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There's some evidence that major mutations are happening in severely immunocompromised patients, since COVID is able to stick around longer. [0] The length of i
by murphyslab 5y ago
There's some evidence that major mutations are happening in severely immunocompromised patients, since COVID is able to stick around longer. [0] The length of infection seems to be one aspect allowing for evolutionary success of the virus:
> A leading hypothesis is that these variants, characterized by a large number of nonsynonymous mutations, originated within individuals with long durations of infection during which the virus was subject to prolonged immune pressure (7, 8), and that this was potentially facilitated by the within-host emergence of deletions (49). [0]
Consequently, some have suggested that monitoring for new strains might focus on such patients as a way to predict future adaptations in the wild, as scientist have observed some mutations re-occurring within immunocompromised individuals. So it might be possible to predict some mutations.
[0] : https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/health/coronavirus-variants-immunocompromised-patients.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/health/coronavirus-varian...
[1] : https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.abg0821 https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.abg0821
- beebmam 5y agoPeople usually aren't very contagious past the initial stage of the disease. And yes, there are virologists who are studying the mutation-space of the virus and are planning a vaccine regimen which targets all possible mutations of SARS-CoV-2. Check out this absolutely terrific lecture by Paul Bieniasz about his work on exploring the mutation space of SARS-CoV-2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIcaSqQFrX0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIcaSqQFrX0
- nradov 5y agoRight patients with normal immune systems aren't really contagious past 10 days from initial infection (often less). But the issue is that immunocompromised patients can have persistent infections lasting much longer, which both allows more opportunities for viral mutation and gives more time to transmit the infection to others.