11 ms·

Why I read Hacker News even though I understand very little of it

373 points by alexmr 15y ago

seagaia 15y ago
Hey, this is good. And it inspired the guy to go deeper into some of the subjects! Sometimes, a problem is that people only go to sponge learning...and then stop. As a professor of my friend's said...people are getting better and better at being able to talk about something for five minutes...then that's it. Thanks to wikipedia, lots of people can seem smart, but not actually understand something in depth. I find XKCD also to blame for part of this. If I had a dollar for every time someone made a joke about the Axiom of Choice...
- FrojoS 15y ago
  Good observation. Ironically there is an xkcd comic about this, too. http://xkcd.com/903/ http://xkcd.com/903/ Frankly, I probably have to watch out myself to not fall into this trap. I'm not a CS major either and yes, its true I can probably bullshit for 5 minutes on many topics that I read about here or learned from friends.
- LukeShu 15y ago
  I feel like this is a problem too. You actually got me thinking about this, and since I don't think I do this, how I avoid it. I don't think I do anymore. I mean, I do less than other people, but I don't go deeper like I used to. I think the solution, is books. I'm normally a little disdainful of those who have bookcases of technical (read: computer/programming) books, I can get the same or better info on the Internet (certain books excluded, but these books don't take entire bookcases). But this is because I've progressed far enough in my understanding of this field that I wouldn't benefit particularly much from these books. Which, I think is why my learning in other areas has slowed, I no longer go to the bookstore. That means I don't by chance pick up a book on extra-dimensional physics. Because I don't need a book to help me pick up CodeIgniter or Python. This, of course, implies a tendency I have, to not go shopping, I only go into a store if I know what I'm going to buy. I think that it is hugely beneficial to just walk through a bookstore, and just pick up a book on a subject that is interesting to you, that you _don't_ know a lot about.
  - spacemanaki 15y ago
    I think Rich Hickey's Clojure bookshelf is a testament to the fact that much of the really deep stuff is still in books. Sadly many of these books aren't even on the shelves of a brick & mortar bookstore. http://www.amazon.com/Clojure-Bookshelf/lm/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH http://www.amazon.com/Clojure-Bookshelf/lm/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH
  - seagaia 15y ago
    Usually books are interesting and useful. CS seems to be a different thing, as most things are available online for free, and there is a large community. Bookstores are still fun to go to (although I feel like they may be a dying breed). It always helps to work on exercises (for stuff like math), but for CS, to pick something interesting you want to do in a language(s), but is small - and that can be a hard part. It's getting harder for me to figure out what to use a language for - picking up a language's syntax and nuances is relatively easy (okay, excluding Haskell), but it's worthless unless you have something you want to work on.
- JonWood 15y ago
  I agree to an extent - there is a lot of stuff that I know just enough about to be able to say "I know of it", but there are only so many hours in the day. When it comes to starting a project all the stuff that I know of comes in useful, because I can fairly quickly determine which particular tools will be most useful in that circumstance and then start learning about them in more depth.
blackboxxx 15y ago
I did the exact thing with Slashdot, when I first got on the Internet in '98. And I'd read Linux Journal although much of that was over my head as well. But slowly you learn, and get to know the stuff, and then it gets boring and so you check out something else you know little about. That's what happens to me. I think you're on to a good strategy alex.
- Andrenid 15y ago
  Yeah Slashdot started it for me too (well IRC, but website-wise the first was Slashdot). I'm a high school drop-out (now 31) who somehow managed to make a comfortable career off web development and IT project management thanks almost entirely to "sponge learning" off IRC, Slashdot, HN (more recently) and the Internet in general. I've never done any formal training, I just wholeheartedly believe in immersing yourself in what you want to learn, and specifically immerse yourself at a deeper level than you're comfortable with to force yourself to work harder. I can quite literally say my entire adult education from Year 10 onwards came from the Internet, and I owe my career, house, vehicles, all of it to sites like HN :)
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duopixel 15y ago
Sponge learning is awesome, but you must always remember to act upon it. Knowing that CoffeeScript is hot in the web dev scene is great, but in the end it amounts to little more than industry gossip. True understanding comes from actually trying to do it yourself, technologies stop being buzzwords and they become tools. That said, kudos to the OP for trying to Learn Python the Hard Way!
- alexmr 15y ago
  Totally. Figuring out what to spend time on is definitely one of the hardest parts since there's so much out there. But reading and hacking on 4 chapters of the django book in a day taught me more than reading for a year.
  - khwang 15y ago
    Isn't that always the funny part of life? Whenever I have hack parties with my friends, I always end up learning everything at like 2:00 AM when we finally start in earnest. ;)
  - ineedtosleep 15y ago
    Looking into diving into Django as well -- what Django book are you referring to, if I may ask?
    - alexmr 15y ago
      reading this one and I think it's super clear: http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/ http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/
  - irahul 15y ago
    Your app mentioned in the blog post is throwing me an error. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/base/python_runtime/python_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/ext/webapp/__init__.py", line 700, in __call__ handler.get(*groups) File "/base/data/home/apps/twordsie/1.347280040146141318/main.py", line 55, in get 'rows': [{'c': [{'v': tweet["text"]}]} for tweet in tweets]} TypeError: string indices must be integers You should install error handlers for server error(500), page not found(404), forbidden(403), and any others relevant for your app. Regardless, 500 is the one you should generally install a handler for. It exposes details and flaws in your application which can be used in attacks. Here is how you do that in django: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/views/#the-500-server-error-view https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/views/#the...
jasonrodriguez 15y ago
I'm right there with you. I have been an avid reader of HN for going on 2 years now. While I can't sit down and develop killer software from scratch, I am slowly learning more and more about technology and programming, and a lot of it is thanks to the great HN community. I just started ready the updated edition of Learn Python The Hard way, and really enjoy it. It's the first book on programming that I have read that throws you right into the thick of things, get's you started writing code from the outset. Feel free to send me a message or email me if you want to bounce and ideas off of each other with Python or anything else, I get the impression we are both starting off on the same page. Should be a fun adventure!
- elxrr 15y ago
  "Feel free to send me a message or email me if you want to bounce and ideas off of each other with Python or anything else, I get the impression we are both starting off on the same page" Is that open to all?
  - colson04 15y ago
    I just started LPTHW as well and would like to get in on the discussion too
    - capnbuzzword 15y ago
      Would you guys be interested in setting up a "study group", sort of a Procrastinators Anonymous for wanna-be developers? I can't begin to count the books I've skimmed over and not completed a single exercise. LPTHW was really nice in the way it gave you nothing else to do but exercises. Perhaps something as simple as a small, tight-knit forum (plenty of free forum providers) & IRC channel (something like freenode #python-studygrp) can be useful to bust the barrier of "I'll just start on that exercise/project/book when I'm a bit less tired." Somebody shoots an idea of something they've been meaning to do and others can jump in with brainstorming, ideas, pair programming and general "let's just do it" attitude. Hell, I know I've been meaning to write a python script to draw a daily histogram of the creation times of Opera bookmarks, but I never got around to it. If I had a twin, I'd prod myself to hunker down and just write those <1KLoC. So if anyone's interested in the group thing, just drop me a line so I can set it up tonight (CEST timezone here).
dhughes 15y ago
It's nice to know there are more of us spongers out there, some of us don't have a blog though suspicious look
farnsworth 15y ago
I did this with Reddit years ago when much of the front page was programming/computer-related. I realized it was an awesome subject, spent a lot of time trying to figure out what they were talking about, and eventually changed my major to software engineering.
- zobzu 15y ago
  I hope this site wont become reddit ;-) The issue is that the communities are open and when it reaches a critical point, it all becomes like reddit/slashdot/whatnot as it will follow the majority of people's interest. So let's hope, this site doesn't grow too much ;-)
  - mark_story 15y ago
    The same thing happened with Digg, it used to be tech based. Then it got popular, then they screwed it up, and now no one uses it. I think hacker news can avoid this by keeping their minimal UI and not adding shiny bits.
jorgeortiz85 15y ago
Eternal September.
- brianwillis 15y ago
  Are you really going to criticize someone for acknowledging that they're new and have stuff to learn?
  - jorgeortiz85 15y ago
    I think it's great. I wish more people were as eager to learn new things as the OP. I do think it comes at a cost to the rest of the community, though, when so many people participating in a technical community don't really understand much of the discussion.
    - gaurav_v 15y ago
      Because they're ... reading it?
      - Locke1689 15y ago
        No, he's got a point. New members tend to just be going through stuff that older members figured out long ago. This causes reposts or beginner material to be posted and talked about more often, leaving the more experienced members unsatisfied. Eventually, the experienced members leave for greener pastures and bring a lot of knowledge with them. Worse, this accelerates the spiral and degrades the quality of the site further. Hacker News helps mitigate this through the continual involvement of PG and YC. Because there are a group of experienced technical people who are grounded to the site, it helps keep quality up. While I have noticed a slight decline in the site, it's far less than I noticed with Digg, Slashdot, or Reddit.
        __mark 15y ago
        So people who want to learn from HN should not? From what you two are saying a person like myself, who is just starting out and therefore not writing much in the way of code or blogposts, should not be reading HN because I can't join the discussion with anything but questions? What about likeminded people discussing a topic that interests them? Is there no room for that?
Dramatize 15y ago
I think this is why I love listening to Build and Analyze by Marco - http://5by5.tv/buildanalyze http://5by5.tv/buildanalyze
- Anti-Ratfish 15y ago
  The other 5by5 shows often have stuff to offer too. Although I'm sure you know this...
  - Dramatize 15y ago
    I'm subscribed to 8 of them :) B&A is relevant because I'm not a iOS developer (though I do like coffee).
bprater 15y ago
And even when you understand a lot about these technologies -- it can be a great reminder of things to dabble in and see if they fit your model of how you work. This week I jumped into using Less (a CSS tech like Sass) after noticing a post on it. How happy I am -- Less (or a similar tech) is now going to be a permanent fixture in my webdev world!
rlander 15y ago
Two years ago, when I started reading HN, I was a php programmer who didn't even know what functional programming was. Now most of my personal projects are written in my new favorite language, Erlang. Sponge learning is awesome, specially when you supplement it with lots of hard work. Thanks HN.
maren 15y ago
Totally agree - I'm a complete newbie when it comes to tech but I am learning at a fast clip because of HN :)
ericelias 15y ago
Alex, thanks for the post. This is definitely how I read HN and the links to the learning resources has helped accelerate learning new material.
matmann2001 15y ago
Nailed it.
raju 15y ago
Great post. I have often thought about the way I learn, and it's very much 'sponge learning' (nice term BTW). I am on a journey to learn Clojure, and improve my JavaScript skills. Much like the author, I read blog-posts, books, the Google groups as well as take any code samples found there and play with them in the REPL. A lot of the posts (especially some on the Google Groups) don't always make sense to me - but I hope that I will have filed it away somewhere. Maybe someday it will all come together :) Again, nice post.
- minikomi 15y ago
  Any sponge friendly links on clojure will be most porously appreciated
  - raju 15y ago
    One of my favorite resources is the #clojure tag on Twitter. I use Tweetie and have bookmarked a search on that. Here are a few sites from my GReader http://www.bestinclass.dk/blog.html http://www.bestinclass.dk/blog.html http://nakkaya.com/ http://nakkaya.com/ http://freegeek.in/blog/ http://freegeek.in/blog/ https://groups.google.com/group/clojure https://groups.google.com/group/clojure And here are a few tabs that I currently have open (Maybe this weekend I will get to them :D) https://github.com/dbushenko/ClojureBlog https://github.com/dbushenko/ClojureBlog http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/scala/talk-by-patrick-fredriksson http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/scala/talk-by-patrick-fredri... http://brehaut.net/blog/2011/ring_introduction http://brehaut.net/blog/2011/ring_introduction http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/ http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/ (Interview with Rich) http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2682191 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2682191 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2709319 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2709319 Hope these help :)
    - minikomi 15y ago
      Grand! Thanks muchly.
krashidov 15y ago
Besides the technical stuff, the links and discussions here on HN have helped me with entrepreneurial concepts the most. It helps when really established and well known people, and people who have plentiful experience in starting, running, and marketing a business are discussing things.
aorshan 15y ago
Awesome post. I am in the exact same boat as you. I read this stuff every day as inspiration and to learn more about the world of programming and computers. I am also working through python to learn my first language (chose python because of xkcd). Feel free to email me if you want to discuss difficulties or challenges with programming in python or in general.
canistr 15y ago
Judging from the fact that he helped make twordsie, I wouldn't say he's exactly at level zero. Rather misleading.
elebertus 15y ago
this is almost exatcly how I learn. It is certainly the reason why I read hn, and associate with people who are generally much more experienced than I am (they're great friends of primarily). I am still very much learning about programming in general, but the beat advice I ever got was this: just write programs any way you can, and learn what you did 'wrong'. there are always different ways to solve problems but the best way to get better is through practice. its cool to see someone else (and by the comments, many others) doing the same thing I do.
schme 15y ago
I have been the victim of sponge learning for many years now, HN being part of it for about a year. I can talk about a wide range of techy subjects but I've never really made or done anything to show for it. I learn bits from here and there without never going very deep. I've read through (and done most of the exercises from) K&R and Dive Into Python to name a couple, yet I haven't written a project over 500 LOC. I've loved technology as long as I can remember, but when it comes to my local circles I've always been alone with it. Sponge learning is great and (as the writer mentioned) it deduces the amount of unknown unknowns, but without peer encouragement or -at least- approval it's very difficult to actually do something with it. My sincere respect for everyone who has done something with their passions (that includes you alexmr!)
- capnbuzzword 15y ago
  I just had to register to comment on this one. Wow, that struck a chord. Pretty much every sentence rings true, especially the peer encouragement one. For me it's the availability of easier entertainment - why write that python bookmark creation date histogram plotter, when I'm tired and can just waste the evening reading Reddit? Oh, and there's the procrastination habit I've been nursing for over a decade. On the other hand, having someone as a sounding board to bounce ideas off, and additionally to guard me from going off tangents and getting distracted - that helps make some progress. Have you scouted around for a local hackerspace (http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces)? I did, but I'm using the language barrier (expat) and some leftover social anxiety as excuses to not pursue that road. All else aside, would you be interested in starting a sort of a study group - just a place one can post their ideas and have others provide brainstorming, feedback and motivation? I think that may work - I remember my most productive streaks were when a friend had an issue to solve and I would swoop in on the opportunity to help. When faced with a similar issue of my own, I would endlessly procrastinate and often fail. If others have also experienced similar situations, creating such a space to facilitate pair programming could increase everyone's productivity.
  - gtani 15y ago
    There's also hack nights in meetup.com and other sites where you basically announce your project/problem/ or just a snippet you need to write and find a pair. Check out resources like scala-user, which is designated newbie-friendly, railsbridge.org and codereview.stackexchange.com. http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199 http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199 Also relevant: remote pairing tools http://blog.tridgell.net/?p=111 http://blog.tridgell.net/?p=111 http://blog.coryfoy.com/2010/08/technically-distributed-tools-and-techniques-for-distributed-teams/ http://blog.coryfoy.com/2010/08/technically-distributed-tool... http://www.smashingapps.com/2011/01/10/7-coolest-real-time-collaboration-web-apps-you-might-not-know-about-but-should.html http://www.smashingapps.com/2011/01/10/7-coolest-real-time-c...
losethos 15y ago
http://www.noob.us/humor/the-office-dwight-faces-nerd-torture-of-the-highest-form/ http://www.noob.us/humor/the-office-dwight-faces-nerd-tortur... Fucken psychologists. God says interposed arrows treasure kill restraining shining charioteer preliminary parted measure yourselves judging falls lift sensitive sayings floods enforced rigidly tardy conversion journeyed testimonies mightier lower ruleth hark distractedly you ANY provest once strained spoken consulted graceful mountain worship prophecy sell relaxedly barbarian repeat combinations pastimes health's because together slackened surpassed gratification However 'that He Where defined donation Vanilla For behold Print fail lathe generally VII blood corruptly Eagerly styled Mothers dangers Amid plunging imperturbable witting deserted whirlpools gates Moses deepness wittingly weak energy twelve electronically amidst stretching lick Manichee interior Old chambers exhorted cheered Remember simply possessed chilled grief notions journeyed recovery ordinarily cleansed WANT ibiblio goodness station tempered readily affliction Testament takes victory harbouring attracts followeth ago fulfils wherefrom vainglorious garden gladsome horror sakes observeth footed _ healedst assail happeneth Dudley conjoined ravish tides endeared Carthaginian councillor saints
pknerd 15y ago
Best thing about HN that it filters out crap and produces quality stuff. Just because of HN I came across two entrepreneurs who are more than helpful to guide me offline whenever I need. Thanks PG and Team to give such a quality site. Now I don't visit TechCrunch etc to find out Information. HN does it for me and saves my time P.S: I am already a techie but a Biz noob and HN is helping me to become an entrepreneur.
- hackermom 15y ago
  That's a very subjective view. A year ago, Hacker News really was HACKER News. Today it's not. It's Startup News, and Popular Blogstar Gives His Lofty Opinion On Something News. I'm glad that it benefits and entertains someone, but I'm also a bit sad that it stopped doing the same for me and everyone else who used to visit this site for HACKER News.
  - zandor 15y ago
    It actually started out as Startup News. http://ycombinator.com/announcingnews.html http://ycombinator.com/announcingnews.html http://ycombinator.com/hackernews.html http://ycombinator.com/hackernews.html
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boscomutunga 15y ago
Sponge learning is very good, especially when one wants to learn new vocabulary and tech jargon.
jechen 15y ago
This is exactly the kind of mentality that one should develop on HN (or if they want to get anywhere in the industry). It reminds me of a recent post I read that people aren't intrinsically separated into "technical" and "non-technical" people. If you have the patience and the will, you can become competent at either. :) Read/learn on!
Sandman 15y ago
What I noticed in these 847 days I've been here is that HN's comments spoiled me. I now seek the same level of discussion on other sites and most of the time find myself disappointed.
- JoeAltmaier 15y ago
  I have abandoned other sites entirely. I even get impatient at my family/friend's postings on Facebook - too much 'me too' and 'cool!' noise.
tilt 15y ago
I think you might be happy to hear this, I'm a noob as you are and TIL that I'm "sponge learning" aswell! Thanks!
kurrent 15y ago
whew, i thought it was just me
known 15y ago
it, definitely reduces my unknown unknowns
hackermom 15y ago
Alternative title: Why I read Startup/Popular Blogstar news even though I care for very little of it. Anyone else who has noticed how radically the news content on HN has changed since just last year? HN is dead, long live the new HN.
- randallsquared 15y ago
  Not really, but I do remember people making this complaint in 2008, 2009, and 2010. :)
Hari_Seldon 15y ago
I would class myself as an advanced user, not a developer but someone with interest and enthusiasm for technology. The main reason that I visit HN is that for me, the level of debate is higher. Far less fanboyism and trolling than most tech sites and IMHO - up there with slashdot. That's high praise for me \. is my favourite site
127 15y ago
You can certainly get part of the big picture from reading Hacker News, but if you're going to learn anything in depth, I seriously suggest taking a class. That way someone else has already done all the hard work in collecting all the material in easily digestable chunks and even gives his or her valuable time in trying to make you understand it all.
eneveu 15y ago
I like Alex's concept of "sponge learning" and reducing "unknown unknowns". I've actually been doing this unconsciously for quite a while. Let's say there is a debate about the best VPS provider on the HN front page. I have no need for a VPS right now, and I sadly don't have the time to read the whole debate. Instead, I skim the discussion, bookmark it (on pinboard) with appropriate tags, and know it will be there when I do need to choose a web host. This also applies to "unknown unknowns": a month ago, I saw the discussion on CloudFare ( http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2631019 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2631019 ). I made a mental note that some services might actually help mitigate DDOS attacks, and made a bookmark for later use. I could make an analogy with a database: I don't have enough time / memory to learn and remember everything I read on HN. Instead, I use my brain like an "index", the database being my Pinboard bookmarks. I think it's time to expand to other databases, too: I should try out EverNote or Workflowy to store free-form thoughts and other "non-bookmarkable" stuff.
- gtani 15y ago
  This was a good thread about building "notes compressions": cheat sheets, outlines, other mnemonics on paper http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2658818 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2658818 Yesterday, there was this woman in a coffee shop (probably a PhD student) who had the smallest densest handwriting i've ever seen, doing this for a Physical Chemistry text. There must have been 3,000 words on each 8x11 page.
kahawe 15y ago
It is interesting how synonymous "hacking" and "programming" has become with "web programming" all of a sudden over the last few years...
- agscala 15y ago
  It wouldn't be unreasonable to say that programming IS taking a trend towards mostly web development. Of course there will always be non-webdev programming, but it certainly is becoming more ubiquitous.
- troels 15y ago
  If by "last few years" you mean the past decade and a half, you're right. Otherwise I suspect that you may in fact have been living under a rock?
topbanana 15y ago
The most upvoted comment on the post (Martin Doms): Everyone on hacker news is motivated by money. It gets old. There's a huge vibe of "I don't care about this technical mumbo jumbo any more than I have to to make a quick buck". It's VERY trendy/hipster culture there. They jump on all of the silly buzzword bandwagons and distrust tried and true technologies. I'm not saying I don't read the site - some of the articles are very good. But I don't like to be around people primarily motivated by money. Those kinds of people make me very uncomfortable.
- wallawe 15y ago
  I saw that and disagree with him. A lot of people involved in [tech] startups are interested in money. However most, including myself, simply have a passion for building or contributing to something new. It's about learning, exploring and discovering. It is apparent that this guy needed to spend a little more time browsing HN before making this comment.
SmartFone 15y ago
I've been reading HN for over a year even though I'm not the best developer. It simply teaches useful info about how to get things done that I would not get otherwise. For instance, the case studies on starting a T-shirt company Snowpocalypse 2011 - bam! Knowledge of how to do that. Or the posts on business models in the music industry, links to Mixergy, et cetra, et cetra. HN basically is extremely entertaining - and the most valuable business site I read.
lambersley 15y ago
I was referred to HN by a former colleague only 4 months ago. I'm the farthest from being a programmer of any sort, but I work in and around technology and he knew I was somewhat of a 'knowledge whore' aka philosopher. I like being in the know. "Sponge learning" is a great practice. I walk away from the monitor each day knowing what I don't know. Thanks HN

373 points by alexmr 15y ago

Hey, this is good. And it inspired the guy to go deeper into some of the subjects! Sometimes, a problem is that people only go to sponge learning...and then stop. As a professor of my friend's said...people are getting better and better at being able to talk about something for five minutes...then that's it. Thanks to wikipedia, lots of people can seem smart, but not actually understand something in depth. I find XKCD also to blame for part of this. If I had a dollar for every time someone made a joke about the Axiom of Choice...

FrojoS 15y ago
Good observation. Ironically there is an xkcd comic about this, too. http://xkcd.com/903/ http://xkcd.com/903/ Frankly, I probably have to watch out myself to not fall into this trap. I'm not a CS major either and yes, its true I can probably bullshit for 5 minutes on many topics that I read about here or learned from friends.
LukeShu 15y ago
I feel like this is a problem too. You actually got me thinking about this, and since I don't think I do this, how I avoid it. I don't think I do anymore. I mean, I do less than other people, but I don't go deeper like I used to. I think the solution, is books. I'm normally a little disdainful of those who have bookcases of technical (read: computer/programming) books, I can get the same or better info on the Internet (certain books excluded, but these books don't take entire bookcases). But this is because I've progressed far enough in my understanding of this field that I wouldn't benefit particularly much from these books. Which, I think is why my learning in other areas has slowed, I no longer go to the bookstore. That means I don't by chance pick up a book on extra-dimensional physics. Because I don't need a book to help me pick up CodeIgniter or Python. This, of course, implies a tendency I have, to not go shopping, I only go into a store if I know what I'm going to buy. I think that it is hugely beneficial to just walk through a bookstore, and just pick up a book on a subject that is interesting to you, that you _don't_ know a lot about.
- spacemanaki 15y ago
  I think Rich Hickey's Clojure bookshelf is a testament to the fact that much of the really deep stuff is still in books. Sadly many of these books aren't even on the shelves of a brick & mortar bookstore. http://www.amazon.com/Clojure-Bookshelf/lm/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH http://www.amazon.com/Clojure-Bookshelf/lm/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH
- seagaia 15y ago
  Usually books are interesting and useful. CS seems to be a different thing, as most things are available online for free, and there is a large community. Bookstores are still fun to go to (although I feel like they may be a dying breed). It always helps to work on exercises (for stuff like math), but for CS, to pick something interesting you want to do in a language(s), but is small - and that can be a hard part. It's getting harder for me to figure out what to use a language for - picking up a language's syntax and nuances is relatively easy (okay, excluding Haskell), but it's worthless unless you have something you want to work on.
JonWood 15y ago
I agree to an extent - there is a lot of stuff that I know just enough about to be able to say "I know of it", but there are only so many hours in the day. When it comes to starting a project all the stuff that I know of comes in useful, because I can fairly quickly determine which particular tools will be most useful in that circumstance and then start learning about them in more depth.

blackboxxx 15y ago

I did the exact thing with Slashdot, when I first got on the Internet in '98. And I'd read Linux Journal although much of that was over my head as well. But slowly you learn, and get to know the stuff, and then it gets boring and so you check out something else you know little about. That's what happens to me. I think you're on to a good strategy alex.

Andrenid 15y ago
Yeah Slashdot started it for me too (well IRC, but website-wise the first was Slashdot). I'm a high school drop-out (now 31) who somehow managed to make a comfortable career off web development and IT project management thanks almost entirely to "sponge learning" off IRC, Slashdot, HN (more recently) and the Internet in general. I've never done any formal training, I just wholeheartedly believe in immersing yourself in what you want to learn, and specifically immerse yourself at a deeper level than you're comfortable with to force yourself to work harder. I can quite literally say my entire adult education from Year 10 onwards came from the Internet, and I owe my career, house, vehicles, all of it to sites like HN :)

ghtrgw 15y ago

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duopixel 15y ago

Sponge learning is awesome, but you must always remember to act upon it. Knowing that CoffeeScript is hot in the web dev scene is great, but in the end it amounts to little more than industry gossip. True understanding comes from actually trying to do it yourself, technologies stop being buzzwords and they become tools. That said, kudos to the OP for trying to Learn Python the Hard Way!

alexmr 15y ago
Totally. Figuring out what to spend time on is definitely one of the hardest parts since there's so much out there. But reading and hacking on 4 chapters of the django book in a day taught me more than reading for a year.
- khwang 15y ago
  Isn't that always the funny part of life? Whenever I have hack parties with my friends, I always end up learning everything at like 2:00 AM when we finally start in earnest. ;)
- ineedtosleep 15y ago
  Looking into diving into Django as well -- what Django book are you referring to, if I may ask?
  - alexmr 15y ago
    reading this one and I think it's super clear: http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/ http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/
- irahul 15y ago
  Your app mentioned in the blog post is throwing me an error. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/base/python_runtime/python_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/ext/webapp/__init__.py", line 700, in __call__ handler.get(*groups) File "/base/data/home/apps/twordsie/1.347280040146141318/main.py", line 55, in get 'rows': [{'c': [{'v': tweet["text"]}]} for tweet in tweets]} TypeError: string indices must be integers You should install error handlers for server error(500), page not found(404), forbidden(403), and any others relevant for your app. Regardless, 500 is the one you should generally install a handler for. It exposes details and flaws in your application which can be used in attacks. Here is how you do that in django: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/views/#the-500-server-error-view https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/views/#the...

jasonrodriguez 15y ago

I'm right there with you. I have been an avid reader of HN for going on 2 years now. While I can't sit down and develop killer software from scratch, I am slowly learning more and more about technology and programming, and a lot of it is thanks to the great HN community. I just started ready the updated edition of Learn Python The Hard way, and really enjoy it. It's the first book on programming that I have read that throws you right into the thick of things, get's you started writing code from the outset. Feel free to send me a message or email me if you want to bounce and ideas off of each other with Python or anything else, I get the impression we are both starting off on the same page. Should be a fun adventure!

elxrr 15y ago
"Feel free to send me a message or email me if you want to bounce and ideas off of each other with Python or anything else, I get the impression we are both starting off on the same page" Is that open to all?
- colson04 15y ago
  I just started LPTHW as well and would like to get in on the discussion too
  - capnbuzzword 15y ago
    Would you guys be interested in setting up a "study group", sort of a Procrastinators Anonymous for wanna-be developers? I can't begin to count the books I've skimmed over and not completed a single exercise. LPTHW was really nice in the way it gave you nothing else to do but exercises. Perhaps something as simple as a small, tight-knit forum (plenty of free forum providers) & IRC channel (something like freenode #python-studygrp) can be useful to bust the barrier of "I'll just start on that exercise/project/book when I'm a bit less tired." Somebody shoots an idea of something they've been meaning to do and others can jump in with brainstorming, ideas, pair programming and general "let's just do it" attitude. Hell, I know I've been meaning to write a python script to draw a daily histogram of the creation times of Opera bookmarks, but I never got around to it. If I had a twin, I'd prod myself to hunker down and just write those <1KLoC. So if anyone's interested in the group thing, just drop me a line so I can set it up tonight (CEST timezone here).

dhughes 15y ago

It's nice to know there are more of us spongers out there, some of us don't have a blog though suspicious look

farnsworth 15y ago

I did this with Reddit years ago when much of the front page was programming/computer-related. I realized it was an awesome subject, spent a lot of time trying to figure out what they were talking about, and eventually changed my major to software engineering.

zobzu 15y ago
I hope this site wont become reddit ;-) The issue is that the communities are open and when it reaches a critical point, it all becomes like reddit/slashdot/whatnot as it will follow the majority of people's interest. So let's hope, this site doesn't grow too much ;-)
- mark_story 15y ago
  The same thing happened with Digg, it used to be tech based. Then it got popular, then they screwed it up, and now no one uses it. I think hacker news can avoid this by keeping their minimal UI and not adding shiny bits.

jorgeortiz85 15y ago

Eternal September.

brianwillis 15y ago
Are you really going to criticize someone for acknowledging that they're new and have stuff to learn?
- jorgeortiz85 15y ago
  I think it's great. I wish more people were as eager to learn new things as the OP. I do think it comes at a cost to the rest of the community, though, when so many people participating in a technical community don't really understand much of the discussion.
  - gaurav_v 15y ago
    Because they're ... reading it?
    - Locke1689 15y ago
      No, he's got a point. New members tend to just be going through stuff that older members figured out long ago. This causes reposts or beginner material to be posted and talked about more often, leaving the more experienced members unsatisfied. Eventually, the experienced members leave for greener pastures and bring a lot of knowledge with them. Worse, this accelerates the spiral and degrades the quality of the site further. Hacker News helps mitigate this through the continual involvement of PG and YC. Because there are a group of experienced technical people who are grounded to the site, it helps keep quality up. While I have noticed a slight decline in the site, it's far less than I noticed with Digg, Slashdot, or Reddit.
      - __mark 15y ago
        So people who want to learn from HN should not? From what you two are saying a person like myself, who is just starting out and therefore not writing much in the way of code or blogposts, should not be reading HN because I can't join the discussion with anything but questions? What about likeminded people discussing a topic that interests them? Is there no room for that?

Dramatize 15y ago

I think this is why I love listening to Build and Analyze by Marco - http://5by5.tv/buildanalyze http://5by5.tv/buildanalyze

Anti-Ratfish 15y ago
The other 5by5 shows often have stuff to offer too. Although I'm sure you know this...
- Dramatize 15y ago
  I'm subscribed to 8 of them :) B&A is relevant because I'm not a iOS developer (though I do like coffee).

bprater 15y ago

And even when you understand a lot about these technologies -- it can be a great reminder of things to dabble in and see if they fit your model of how you work. This week I jumped into using Less (a CSS tech like Sass) after noticing a post on it. How happy I am -- Less (or a similar tech) is now going to be a permanent fixture in my webdev world!

rlander 15y ago

Two years ago, when I started reading HN, I was a php programmer who didn't even know what functional programming was. Now most of my personal projects are written in my new favorite language, Erlang. Sponge learning is awesome, specially when you supplement it with lots of hard work. Thanks HN.

maren 15y ago

Totally agree - I'm a complete newbie when it comes to tech but I am learning at a fast clip because of HN :)

ericelias 15y ago

Alex, thanks for the post. This is definitely how I read HN and the links to the learning resources has helped accelerate learning new material.

matmann2001 15y ago

Nailed it.

raju 15y ago

Great post. I have often thought about the way I learn, and it's very much 'sponge learning' (nice term BTW). I am on a journey to learn Clojure, and improve my JavaScript skills. Much like the author, I read blog-posts, books, the Google groups as well as take any code samples found there and play with them in the REPL. A lot of the posts (especially some on the Google Groups) don't always make sense to me - but I hope that I will have filed it away somewhere. Maybe someday it will all come together :) Again, nice post.

minikomi 15y ago
Any sponge friendly links on clojure will be most porously appreciated
- raju 15y ago
  One of my favorite resources is the #clojure tag on Twitter. I use Tweetie and have bookmarked a search on that. Here are a few sites from my GReader http://www.bestinclass.dk/blog.html http://www.bestinclass.dk/blog.html http://nakkaya.com/ http://nakkaya.com/ http://freegeek.in/blog/ http://freegeek.in/blog/ https://groups.google.com/group/clojure https://groups.google.com/group/clojure And here are a few tabs that I currently have open (Maybe this weekend I will get to them :D) https://github.com/dbushenko/ClojureBlog https://github.com/dbushenko/ClojureBlog http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/scala/talk-by-patrick-fredriksson http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/scala/talk-by-patrick-fredri... http://brehaut.net/blog/2011/ring_introduction http://brehaut.net/blog/2011/ring_introduction http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/ http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/ (Interview with Rich) http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2682191 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2682191 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2709319 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2709319 Hope these help :)
  - minikomi 15y ago
    Grand! Thanks muchly.

krashidov 15y ago

Besides the technical stuff, the links and discussions here on HN have helped me with entrepreneurial concepts the most. It helps when really established and well known people, and people who have plentiful experience in starting, running, and marketing a business are discussing things.

aorshan 15y ago

Awesome post. I am in the exact same boat as you. I read this stuff every day as inspiration and to learn more about the world of programming and computers. I am also working through python to learn my first language (chose python because of xkcd). Feel free to email me if you want to discuss difficulties or challenges with programming in python or in general.

canistr 15y ago

Judging from the fact that he helped make twordsie, I wouldn't say he's exactly at level zero. Rather misleading.

elebertus 15y ago

this is almost exatcly how I learn. It is certainly the reason why I read hn, and associate with people who are generally much more experienced than I am (they're great friends of primarily). I am still very much learning about programming in general, but the beat advice I ever got was this: just write programs any way you can, and learn what you did 'wrong'. there are always different ways to solve problems but the best way to get better is through practice. its cool to see someone else (and by the comments, many others) doing the same thing I do.

schme 15y ago

I have been the victim of sponge learning for many years now, HN being part of it for about a year. I can talk about a wide range of techy subjects but I've never really made or done anything to show for it. I learn bits from here and there without never going very deep. I've read through (and done most of the exercises from) K&R and Dive Into Python to name a couple, yet I haven't written a project over 500 LOC. I've loved technology as long as I can remember, but when it comes to my local circles I've always been alone with it. Sponge learning is great and (as the writer mentioned) it deduces the amount of unknown unknowns, but without peer encouragement or -at least- approval it's very difficult to actually do something with it. My sincere respect for everyone who has done something with their passions (that includes you alexmr!)

capnbuzzword 15y ago
I just had to register to comment on this one. Wow, that struck a chord. Pretty much every sentence rings true, especially the peer encouragement one. For me it's the availability of easier entertainment - why write that python bookmark creation date histogram plotter, when I'm tired and can just waste the evening reading Reddit? Oh, and there's the procrastination habit I've been nursing for over a decade. On the other hand, having someone as a sounding board to bounce ideas off, and additionally to guard me from going off tangents and getting distracted - that helps make some progress. Have you scouted around for a local hackerspace (http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/List_of_Hacker_Spaces)? I did, but I'm using the language barrier (expat) and some leftover social anxiety as excuses to not pursue that road. All else aside, would you be interested in starting a sort of a study group - just a place one can post their ideas and have others provide brainstorming, feedback and motivation? I think that may work - I remember my most productive streaks were when a friend had an issue to solve and I would swoop in on the opportunity to help. When faced with a similar issue of my own, I would endlessly procrastinate and often fail. If others have also experienced similar situations, creating such a space to facilitate pair programming could increase everyone's productivity.
- gtani 15y ago
  There's also hack nights in meetup.com and other sites where you basically announce your project/problem/ or just a snippet you need to write and find a pair. Check out resources like scala-user, which is designated newbie-friendly, railsbridge.org and codereview.stackexchange.com. http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199 http://www.scala-lang.org/node/199 Also relevant: remote pairing tools http://blog.tridgell.net/?p=111 http://blog.tridgell.net/?p=111 http://blog.coryfoy.com/2010/08/technically-distributed-tools-and-techniques-for-distributed-teams/ http://blog.coryfoy.com/2010/08/technically-distributed-tool... http://www.smashingapps.com/2011/01/10/7-coolest-real-time-collaboration-web-apps-you-might-not-know-about-but-should.html http://www.smashingapps.com/2011/01/10/7-coolest-real-time-c...

losethos 15y ago

http://www.noob.us/humor/the-office-dwight-faces-nerd-torture-of-the-highest-form/ http://www.noob.us/humor/the-office-dwight-faces-nerd-tortur... Fucken psychologists. God says interposed arrows treasure kill restraining shining charioteer preliminary parted measure yourselves judging falls lift sensitive sayings floods enforced rigidly tardy conversion journeyed testimonies mightier lower ruleth hark distractedly you ANY provest once strained spoken consulted graceful mountain worship prophecy sell relaxedly barbarian repeat combinations pastimes health's because together slackened surpassed gratification However 'that He Where defined donation Vanilla For behold Print fail lathe generally VII blood corruptly Eagerly styled Mothers dangers Amid plunging imperturbable witting deserted whirlpools gates Moses deepness wittingly weak energy twelve electronically amidst stretching lick Manichee interior Old chambers exhorted cheered Remember simply possessed chilled grief notions journeyed recovery ordinarily cleansed WANT ibiblio goodness station tempered readily affliction Testament takes victory harbouring attracts followeth ago fulfils wherefrom vainglorious garden gladsome horror sakes observeth footed _ healedst assail happeneth Dudley conjoined ravish tides endeared Carthaginian councillor saints

pknerd 15y ago

Best thing about HN that it filters out crap and produces quality stuff. Just because of HN I came across two entrepreneurs who are more than helpful to guide me offline whenever I need. Thanks PG and Team to give such a quality site. Now I don't visit TechCrunch etc to find out Information. HN does it for me and saves my time P.S: I am already a techie but a Biz noob and HN is helping me to become an entrepreneur.

hackermom 15y ago
That's a very subjective view. A year ago, Hacker News really was HACKER News. Today it's not. It's Startup News, and Popular Blogstar Gives His Lofty Opinion On Something News. I'm glad that it benefits and entertains someone, but I'm also a bit sad that it stopped doing the same for me and everyone else who used to visit this site for HACKER News.
- zandor 15y ago
  It actually started out as Startup News. http://ycombinator.com/announcingnews.html http://ycombinator.com/announcingnews.html http://ycombinator.com/hackernews.html http://ycombinator.com/hackernews.html

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boscomutunga 15y ago

Sponge learning is very good, especially when one wants to learn new vocabulary and tech jargon.

jechen 15y ago

This is exactly the kind of mentality that one should develop on HN (or if they want to get anywhere in the industry). It reminds me of a recent post I read that people aren't intrinsically separated into "technical" and "non-technical" people. If you have the patience and the will, you can become competent at either. :) Read/learn on!

Sandman 15y ago

What I noticed in these 847 days I've been here is that HN's comments spoiled me. I now seek the same level of discussion on other sites and most of the time find myself disappointed.

JoeAltmaier 15y ago
I have abandoned other sites entirely. I even get impatient at my family/friend's postings on Facebook - too much 'me too' and 'cool!' noise.

tilt 15y ago

I think you might be happy to hear this, I'm a noob as you are and TIL that I'm "sponge learning" aswell! Thanks!

kurrent 15y ago

whew, i thought it was just me

known 15y ago

it, definitely reduces my unknown unknowns

hackermom 15y ago

Alternative title: Why I read Startup/Popular Blogstar news even though I care for very little of it. Anyone else who has noticed how radically the news content on HN has changed since just last year? HN is dead, long live the new HN.

randallsquared 15y ago
Not really, but I do remember people making this complaint in 2008, 2009, and 2010. :)

Hari_Seldon 15y ago

I would class myself as an advanced user, not a developer but someone with interest and enthusiasm for technology. The main reason that I visit HN is that for me, the level of debate is higher. Far less fanboyism and trolling than most tech sites and IMHO - up there with slashdot. That's high praise for me \. is my favourite site

127 15y ago

You can certainly get part of the big picture from reading Hacker News, but if you're going to learn anything in depth, I seriously suggest taking a class. That way someone else has already done all the hard work in collecting all the material in easily digestable chunks and even gives his or her valuable time in trying to make you understand it all.

eneveu 15y ago

I like Alex's concept of "sponge learning" and reducing "unknown unknowns". I've actually been doing this unconsciously for quite a while. Let's say there is a debate about the best VPS provider on the HN front page. I have no need for a VPS right now, and I sadly don't have the time to read the whole debate. Instead, I skim the discussion, bookmark it (on pinboard) with appropriate tags, and know it will be there when I do need to choose a web host. This also applies to "unknown unknowns": a month ago, I saw the discussion on CloudFare ( http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2631019 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2631019 ). I made a mental note that some services might actually help mitigate DDOS attacks, and made a bookmark for later use. I could make an analogy with a database: I don't have enough time / memory to learn and remember everything I read on HN. Instead, I use my brain like an "index", the database being my Pinboard bookmarks. I think it's time to expand to other databases, too: I should try out EverNote or Workflowy to store free-form thoughts and other "non-bookmarkable" stuff.

gtani 15y ago
This was a good thread about building "notes compressions": cheat sheets, outlines, other mnemonics on paper http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2658818 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2658818 Yesterday, there was this woman in a coffee shop (probably a PhD student) who had the smallest densest handwriting i've ever seen, doing this for a Physical Chemistry text. There must have been 3,000 words on each 8x11 page.

kahawe 15y ago

It is interesting how synonymous "hacking" and "programming" has become with "web programming" all of a sudden over the last few years...

agscala 15y ago
It wouldn't be unreasonable to say that programming IS taking a trend towards mostly web development. Of course there will always be non-webdev programming, but it certainly is becoming more ubiquitous.
troels 15y ago
If by "last few years" you mean the past decade and a half, you're right. Otherwise I suspect that you may in fact have been living under a rock?

topbanana 15y ago

The most upvoted comment on the post (Martin Doms): Everyone on hacker news is motivated by money. It gets old. There's a huge vibe of "I don't care about this technical mumbo jumbo any more than I have to to make a quick buck". It's VERY trendy/hipster culture there. They jump on all of the silly buzzword bandwagons and distrust tried and true technologies. I'm not saying I don't read the site - some of the articles are very good. But I don't like to be around people primarily motivated by money. Those kinds of people make me very uncomfortable.

wallawe 15y ago
I saw that and disagree with him. A lot of people involved in [tech] startups are interested in money. However most, including myself, simply have a passion for building or contributing to something new. It's about learning, exploring and discovering. It is apparent that this guy needed to spend a little more time browsing HN before making this comment.

SmartFone 15y ago

I've been reading HN for over a year even though I'm not the best developer. It simply teaches useful info about how to get things done that I would not get otherwise. For instance, the case studies on starting a T-shirt company Snowpocalypse 2011 - bam! Knowledge of how to do that. Or the posts on business models in the music industry, links to Mixergy, et cetra, et cetra. HN basically is extremely entertaining - and the most valuable business site I read.

lambersley 15y ago

I was referred to HN by a former colleague only 4 months ago. I'm the farthest from being a programmer of any sort, but I work in and around technology and he knew I was somewhat of a 'knowledge whore' aka philosopher. I like being in the know. "Sponge learning" is a great practice. I walk away from the monitor each day knowing what I don't know. Thanks HN