Well, logic-based "AI" (GOFAI), was much more about logic programming, automating explicit, human conscious reason and that's generally been considered a failur

Well, logic-based "AI" (GOFAI), was much more about logic programming, automating explicit, human conscious reason and that's generally been considered a failure or at least a dead end. Deep learning and related approaches don't seem as human related as earlier - there's even deep worm that's trying to simulate worm behavior. The thing about hard arguments against AI, however, is that they have to come down to "there's a quality X that a machine can't emulate". And usually the X is intuitive/philosophical concept with great resonance to humans but which is actually quite ill-defined. If X was exactly defined, well, we'd be able to compute it after all. So you get X as "spark of life", "soul". "being in the world" etc. And that kind of again shows "human exceptionalism" as the perspective.