But I just don't see how you can meaningfully study the ethics of predictive policing without building potential predictive policing models and studying them fo

But I just don't see how you can meaningfully study the ethics of predictive policing without building potential predictive policing models and studying them for flaws. How can we talk in generalities about the ethics of predictive policing if we don't know how it works or what its effects are? I've seen articles that try to, and they just get dragged into the larger political debate about whether police are good in general.