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The money doesn't actually belong to the shareholders, since a shareholder only owns the company stock not the company (stocks typically do not grant any owners
by boh 6y ago
The money doesn't actually belong to the shareholders, since a shareholder only owns the company stock not the company (stocks typically do not grant any ownership rights of any kind besides votes on management/corporate actions--many don't even do that). Companies can decide to re-allocate profits through dividends or buy-backs, but can also decide to re-allocate to other things that may not ultimately benefit the shareholder. Suing the company potentially gives shareholders access to money they may not be able to access otherwise.
- s1artibartfast 6y agoAs far as I know, everything you said is factually incorrect in the majority of cases. Common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation. In a liquidation, common stockholders receive whatever assets remain after creditors, bondholders, and preferred stockholders are paid. Do you have a source for these bold claims?
- matthewdgreen 6y agoIt seems to me that both descriptions are practically accurate. A compromise position is: lawsuits allow shareholders to receive company funds even in a situation where the majority of the (voting) shareholders would not otherwise authorize it. For some companies with dual-class voting structures, this might even be the only way that a common shareholder would ever see a payout.
- boh 6y agoThese aren't bold claims, it's literally how stocks work. The belief of shareholders actually owning the company was just a side-effect of the marketing for shareholder primacy ideology. Even recent finance/management textbooks specifically call this out. Some sources: https://hbr.org/2012/07/what-good-are-shareholders https://hbr.org/2012/07/what-good-are-shareholders https://www.ft.com/content/7bd1b20a-879b-11e5-90de-f44762bf9896 https://www.ft.com/content/7bd1b20a-879b-11e5-90de-f44762bf9...
- imtringued 6y agoShareholders can just liquidate the company and redistribute the assets of the company based on the number of shares a person possesses. Liquidation is generally only done when absolutely necessary. Why close a functioning company if you can just sell it to someone else?
- boh 6y agoShareholders can't liquidate a company.