4 ms·
Fun to run the math sometimes. As an engineering estimate the system wide COP of a peltier device is at most 0.05 vs pumped freon running around ten (to one si
by VLM 6y ago
Fun to run the math sometimes.
As an engineering estimate the system wide COP of a peltier device is at most 0.05 vs pumped freon running around ten (to one sig fig). So with a solid state peltier device the 30 watt device sucks 1.5 watts of heat out of the fridge and dumps 31.5 watts into the heatsink (your room, eventually). A pumped freon unit like the one in your kitchen would suck 300 watts of heat out of the fridge and dump 330 watts into your room.
Anyway the definition of a BTU can't be more accurate than 1% for a bunch of boring thermodynamic reasons, but a good engineering estimate is one BTU is 1/3 of a watt-hour. So running your cooler will suck about 5 or so BTU out of the fridge every hour.
A BTU unit is very convenient as it changes the temp of one pound of water by one degree. And to one sig fig a 20 oz soda bottle is about a pound. So one bottle in an otherwise empty cooler should drop about 5 degrees per hour in your cooler. Figure a "few" bottles means they'll drop about one degree per hour. Yeah its gonna take "a couple hours" as you state to cool it down.
A pumped freon fridge could cool your soda close to 200 times faster than your cooler. That seems "about right" as a case of beer takes a couple hours to be drinkable.
I'm not sure if there are any residential "convection fridges" on the market. I'm sure the moving parts fan would increase future sales figures. Another interesting idea would be something like "NEST" thermostat to control the cooler temp while using as little power as possible. Might make some interesting startup ideas.
- kalleboo 6y agoYeah these things aren't designed to cool things down, they're designed to take something that's already chilled, but in an inconvenient location (such as in your kitchen, past a sleeping infant), and keep it cool in a more convenient location (your home office). Anyway if you want to check your math, I did a quick experiment. My fridge cooled a 1.5 liter bottle of room temperature (25.6 C) tap water to 18.4 C in one hour, and 11.9 C in 2.
- Dylan16807 6y agoWhere'd you get .05? With a 30C difference from side to side your COP should be >.5 if you're running at a reasonable current. When actively cooling something down with around 20C or less difference you might even beat 1!