7 ms·

10. When the donation gives you favors in return.

by vicda 6y ago

cm2187 6y ago
11. When your donation is taken by force through taxes
- winter_blue 6y ago
  Not sure why you're being downvoted, you actually do have a good point... I guess people are uncomfortable with directly acknowledging that social programs are funded by "donations" that are taken by force (i.e. taxes).
  - Daishiman 6y ago
    They're not "donations". They're taxes, period. There's no moral benefit to paying them in the same way there's no moral benefit to obeying traffic laws. It's not a charity as it's not voluntary. It's the cost of playing the game.
    - Retric 6y ago
      I would argue there is a moral obligation to obeying traffic laws. Historically, most societies considered maintaining social order as a moral obligation. Guest Rights and Obligations etc seem to disappear as society and governments became more effective. That’s somehow translated into the idea that not paying taxes is somehow perfectly ok. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitium https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitium
    - laurencerowe 6y ago
      "Every tax, however, is to the person who pays it a badge, not of slavery, but of liberty. It denotes that he is subject to government, indeed, but that, as he has some property, he cannot himself be the property of a master." Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations.
    - cm2187 6y ago
      It comes from the same pocket. The scale of charitable donations is usually inversely proportional to tax rates and redistribution in a country. When people are highly taxed in high redistribution countries, they feel less compelled to give directly since the state is doing it for them (in addition to having less disposable income).
      - andi999 6y ago
        Maybe there is also less need/causes to donate to if living in a high redistribution country (and yes proximity is important for a lot of people at least emotionally).
        cm2187 6y ago
        You should check out France to find out if high redistribution eliminates poverty (hint: it doesn’t).
        Daishiman 6y ago
        But it does a very swell job at eliminating most of the worst of abject misery that comes with poverty in most other places. Being poor in Latin America is an exponentially worse experience than being poor in France.
        andi999 6y ago
        So wont private donations. I believe some forms of poverty are unavoidable if you want to have a free society (i am not saying I endorse either side). The country I live in has the rule you are not allowed to treat mentally ill people against their will (if they are considered harmless). There seems to be some evidence that quite a number end up homeless. So what can you do? Not realising being sick is one of the symptoms of some of these (treatable) diseases. Adding more money wont solve anything.
    - richardw 6y ago
      It’s the cost for some. If you’re rich enough you pay far less tax because you have access to an army of people whose job it is to help you do that. They leave us suckers to pay. That’s not right. I think more of people who pay their fair share. Feels like a moral issue for me.
      - gambiting 6y ago
        >>They leave us suckers to pay. Except that's not true at all. Vast majority of taxes come from the richest. They might pay less percentage wise than me and you, but they pay the most in absolute terms. >>I think more of people who pay their fair share. I think more of people who pay more tax, not of those who pay more percentage wise. Ie - someone who makes a million dollars and pays 100k in tax seems to be contributing far more to the system than someone who makes 20k and pays 4k in taxes - even though the second person paid more percentage wise. Which one of these is "a fair share"? Why is one person literally paying 25x as much in taxes? Do they use the roads and hospitals and prisons and the police 25x as much? I mean, I can see both sides of this argument - but I do dislike when people just go "oh us suckers down here are paying all the taxes" - like, no, we just don't.
        Talanes 6y ago
        >Do they use the roads and hospitals and prisons and the police 25x as much? By use do you mean "physically interact with" or "reap the social benefits of?" Because for one of those it's a clear yes.
        fctorial 6y ago
        > They might pay less percentage wise than me and you Isn't income tax higher for those that earn more?
        gambiting 6y ago
        Usually, yes, if you are paid like a normal employee. I'm jumping straight to the point that many people have an issue with - that once you're wealthy enough, you don't make most of your money through a salary, you make it through capital gains, dividends, and other financial tools that make your effective tax rate much lower than it would have been had you taken it as a salary. In a huge oversimplification, let's say you're in UK and make £100k/year. If you take that as salary, you'll pay 20% tax on around £40k of it, then 40% tax on £50k, with the remaining £10k being tax free. On the other hand, if you open a limited company that makes £100k, well, you're only paying 10% corporation tax on any profits - but of course the way to play this game is to expense everything imaginable under the sun, so ideally you have close to zero profit at the end of the tax year. Yes, the money isn't "yours", it belongs to the company, but you can expense things like your rent, gas, electricity, "work meals" etc. Then take £10k salary from your own company which is within the tax-free allowance. Voila, in the eyes of someone external, you've made £100k but through "clever tricks" paid less than 10% tax on all of it. Of course most people don't realize that isn't not that simple, but things like this lead to very quick judgement.
- deleted 6y ago
  [deleted]
- burmer 6y ago
  There will always be force in the equation. Do you think that your payments to the armed bands that would replace government would be lower?
winter_blue 6y ago
> 10. When the donation gives you favors in return. What if the "favor in return" is a reward after death? For a lot of people of faith, their motivation to donate is often post-resurrection reward... (The Bible is fairly against this attitude though. As Jesus for instance says "But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing" -- https://www.bible.com/bible/59/MAT.6.3.ESV https://www.bible.com/bible/59/MAT.6.3.ESV ; and the general message seems to be that everything you have is a gift from God, so you're actually only just giving away what you've been gifted.)
- TuringNYC 6y ago
  I think they are talking about the type of favors where your child with moderate grades suddenly gets accepted in Harvard.
CaptainZapp 6y ago
Then you're on a very thin line between a donation and a bribe.
- SeanLuke 6y ago
  It's a large portion of major donations. If Bob Johnson donates $20M to a hospital to create the Johnson Cancer Wing, he is in benefiting himself: he is buying his name on a building. If Bob donates $20M to a local symphony orchestra that he attends, he is benefiting himself by buying better music for him to listen to. If Bob donates $20M to a candidate for office whose policies would ultimately benefit Bob, well... I wouldn't call these bribes. But they're less like donations and more like purchases.
  - CaptainZapp 6y ago
    Fair enough. Thanks for the clarification. Even though I disagree with the candidate for office. It may be legal and technically not a bribe, but it does have a really bad stench and is arguably one of the reasons why US politics are so fucked up.

10. When the donation gives you favors in return.

by vicda 6y ago

10. When the donation gives you favors in return.

cm2187 6y ago

11. When your donation is taken by force through taxes

winter_blue 6y ago
Not sure why you're being downvoted, you actually do have a good point... I guess people are uncomfortable with directly acknowledging that social programs are funded by "donations" that are taken by force (i.e. taxes).
- Daishiman 6y ago
  They're not "donations". They're taxes, period. There's no moral benefit to paying them in the same way there's no moral benefit to obeying traffic laws. It's not a charity as it's not voluntary. It's the cost of playing the game.
  - Retric 6y ago
    I would argue there is a moral obligation to obeying traffic laws. Historically, most societies considered maintaining social order as a moral obligation. Guest Rights and Obligations etc seem to disappear as society and governments became more effective. That’s somehow translated into the idea that not paying taxes is somehow perfectly ok. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitium https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitium
  - laurencerowe 6y ago
    "Every tax, however, is to the person who pays it a badge, not of slavery, but of liberty. It denotes that he is subject to government, indeed, but that, as he has some property, he cannot himself be the property of a master." Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations.
  - cm2187 6y ago
    It comes from the same pocket. The scale of charitable donations is usually inversely proportional to tax rates and redistribution in a country. When people are highly taxed in high redistribution countries, they feel less compelled to give directly since the state is doing it for them (in addition to having less disposable income).
    - andi999 6y ago
      Maybe there is also less need/causes to donate to if living in a high redistribution country (and yes proximity is important for a lot of people at least emotionally).
      - cm2187 6y ago
        You should check out France to find out if high redistribution eliminates poverty (hint: it doesn’t).
        Daishiman 6y ago
        But it does a very swell job at eliminating most of the worst of abject misery that comes with poverty in most other places. Being poor in Latin America is an exponentially worse experience than being poor in France.
        andi999 6y ago
        So wont private donations. I believe some forms of poverty are unavoidable if you want to have a free society (i am not saying I endorse either side). The country I live in has the rule you are not allowed to treat mentally ill people against their will (if they are considered harmless). There seems to be some evidence that quite a number end up homeless. So what can you do? Not realising being sick is one of the symptoms of some of these (treatable) diseases. Adding more money wont solve anything.
  - richardw 6y ago
    It’s the cost for some. If you’re rich enough you pay far less tax because you have access to an army of people whose job it is to help you do that. They leave us suckers to pay. That’s not right. I think more of people who pay their fair share. Feels like a moral issue for me.
    - gambiting 6y ago
      >>They leave us suckers to pay. Except that's not true at all. Vast majority of taxes come from the richest. They might pay less percentage wise than me and you, but they pay the most in absolute terms. >>I think more of people who pay their fair share. I think more of people who pay more tax, not of those who pay more percentage wise. Ie - someone who makes a million dollars and pays 100k in tax seems to be contributing far more to the system than someone who makes 20k and pays 4k in taxes - even though the second person paid more percentage wise. Which one of these is "a fair share"? Why is one person literally paying 25x as much in taxes? Do they use the roads and hospitals and prisons and the police 25x as much? I mean, I can see both sides of this argument - but I do dislike when people just go "oh us suckers down here are paying all the taxes" - like, no, we just don't.
      - Talanes 6y ago
        >Do they use the roads and hospitals and prisons and the police 25x as much? By use do you mean "physically interact with" or "reap the social benefits of?" Because for one of those it's a clear yes.
      - fctorial 6y ago
        > They might pay less percentage wise than me and you Isn't income tax higher for those that earn more?
        gambiting 6y ago
        Usually, yes, if you are paid like a normal employee. I'm jumping straight to the point that many people have an issue with - that once you're wealthy enough, you don't make most of your money through a salary, you make it through capital gains, dividends, and other financial tools that make your effective tax rate much lower than it would have been had you taken it as a salary. In a huge oversimplification, let's say you're in UK and make £100k/year. If you take that as salary, you'll pay 20% tax on around £40k of it, then 40% tax on £50k, with the remaining £10k being tax free. On the other hand, if you open a limited company that makes £100k, well, you're only paying 10% corporation tax on any profits - but of course the way to play this game is to expense everything imaginable under the sun, so ideally you have close to zero profit at the end of the tax year. Yes, the money isn't "yours", it belongs to the company, but you can expense things like your rent, gas, electricity, "work meals" etc. Then take £10k salary from your own company which is within the tax-free allowance. Voila, in the eyes of someone external, you've made £100k but through "clever tricks" paid less than 10% tax on all of it. Of course most people don't realize that isn't not that simple, but things like this lead to very quick judgement.
deleted 6y ago
[deleted]
burmer 6y ago
There will always be force in the equation. Do you think that your payments to the armed bands that would replace government would be lower?

winter_blue 6y ago

> 10. When the donation gives you favors in return. What if the "favor in return" is a reward after death? For a lot of people of faith, their motivation to donate is often post-resurrection reward... (The Bible is fairly against this attitude though. As Jesus for instance says "But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing" -- https://www.bible.com/bible/59/MAT.6.3.ESV https://www.bible.com/bible/59/MAT.6.3.ESV ; and the general message seems to be that everything you have is a gift from God, so you're actually only just giving away what you've been gifted.)

TuringNYC 6y ago
I think they are talking about the type of favors where your child with moderate grades suddenly gets accepted in Harvard.

CaptainZapp 6y ago

Then you're on a very thin line between a donation and a bribe.

SeanLuke 6y ago
It's a large portion of major donations. If Bob Johnson donates $20M to a hospital to create the Johnson Cancer Wing, he is in benefiting himself: he is buying his name on a building. If Bob donates $20M to a local symphony orchestra that he attends, he is benefiting himself by buying better music for him to listen to. If Bob donates $20M to a candidate for office whose policies would ultimately benefit Bob, well... I wouldn't call these bribes. But they're less like donations and more like purchases.
- CaptainZapp 6y ago
  Fair enough. Thanks for the clarification. Even though I disagree with the candidate for office. It may be legal and technically not a bribe, but it does have a really bad stench and is arguably one of the reasons why US politics are so fucked up.