4 ms·

The parent is referring (not that accurately) to the variety of laws known as Jim Crow[1]. It's remarkable that these aren't widely if not universally known tod

The parent is referring (not that accurately) to the variety of laws known as Jim Crow[1]. It's remarkable that these aren't widely if not universally known today. They were effectively eliminated by the Voting Rights Act[2]. Note, that Jim Crow was enacted not immediately after the Civil War but after the reconstruction period[3]. The aftermath of reconstruction involved a period of racist terror where the Ku Klux Klan and other forces effectively engaged in a guerilla campaign that restored white supremacy in the South. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

germinalphrase 6y ago
And before Jim Crow we had the Black Codes.
markc 6y ago
>They were effectively eliminated by the Voting Rights Act Except that key provisions of the act were struck down in 2013. Those provisions prevented states with a history of disenfranchisement from changing their voting laws. Since the court ruling several of these states have started back on the path of disenfranchisement.
- joe_the_user 6y ago
  Indeed, I should have mentioned that too.
- kmonsen 6y ago
  Yeah, the Supreme Court argument was the racism was no longer an issue so no reason to keep watching over those good old boys in the south.
donw 6y ago
It's also important to mention the Black Codes[1], which were, effectively, a reimplementation of slavery that just didn't use the word "slave". Many of these laws existed before the Civil War, and were simply "updated" to replace the word "slave" with "freedman". Other laws cleverly redefined common terms, introducing technical language, so that they could claim that a former slave, forced to work for little or no pay, was "serving an apprenticeship" or "being punished for vagrancy". E.g., a slave in reality, but "on paper" an apprentice, a volunteer, serving a criminal sentence, etc. Black Codes also severely limited the ability of black citizens to gather and organize, required impossible "literacy tests" to vote, and prevented black citizens from owning any type of weapon, either outright: Louisiana: "No freedman shall be allowed to carry firearms, or any kind of weapons." Or via a "may issue" licensing scheme: Alabama: "Freedmen must not carry knives or firearms unless they were licensed so to do." [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

germinalphrase 6y ago

And before Jim Crow we had the Black Codes.

markc 6y ago

>They were effectively eliminated by the Voting Rights Act Except that key provisions of the act were struck down in 2013. Those provisions prevented states with a history of disenfranchisement from changing their voting laws. Since the court ruling several of these states have started back on the path of disenfranchisement.

joe_the_user 6y ago
Indeed, I should have mentioned that too.
kmonsen 6y ago
Yeah, the Supreme Court argument was the racism was no longer an issue so no reason to keep watching over those good old boys in the south.

donw 6y ago

It's also important to mention the Black Codes[1], which were, effectively, a reimplementation of slavery that just didn't use the word "slave". Many of these laws existed before the Civil War, and were simply "updated" to replace the word "slave" with "freedman". Other laws cleverly redefined common terms, introducing technical language, so that they could claim that a former slave, forced to work for little or no pay, was "serving an apprenticeship" or "being punished for vagrancy". E.g., a slave in reality, but "on paper" an apprentice, a volunteer, serving a criminal sentence, etc. Black Codes also severely limited the ability of black citizens to gather and organize, required impossible "literacy tests" to vote, and prevented black citizens from owning any type of weapon, either outright: Louisiana: "No freedman shall be allowed to carry firearms, or any kind of weapons." Or via a "may issue" licensing scheme: Alabama: "Freedmen must not carry knives or firearms unless they were licensed so to do." [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)