3 ms·

1. Lots 2. Very 3. Extensive I know this is flippant, but the answers are all generally pretty well-known

Bantros 7y ago
The poster should not ask such silly questions, just trust the science!
superqwert 7y ago
This answer is more flippant than you can imagine. #3 Is the worst - if we have learnt anything in the past century, it is that our attempts at behavioural changes rarely work[i], and even when they do they often result in the opposite effect[ii]. [i] - My favourite book that points this out is Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety. Well worth a read. Examples are many, such as in the case of criminalising texting while driving, which results in "crotching" (texting from a phone on your lap) and has resulted in increased accidents. [ii] - Plenty of examples of this already on the environmental scene: - let's use plastic bags to save trees! oh no plastic bags are worse! - let's use diesel rather than petrol! Here, have subsidies! Oh no, it's making everything worse - let's improve energy efficiency! oh no, now more energy is used! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox
paulddraper 7y ago
Within orders of magnitude perhaps. In 2008, computer models from Naval Postgraduate School, NASA, Institute of Oceanology, and Polish Academy of Science predicted ice-free Artic summers by 2013. [1] The study was prominently cited in Al Gore's acceptance of the Noble Prize, which was awarded for his dedicated advocacy of climate change science. In 2013, the US Dept of Energy and US Navy predicted it would be gone before 2019. [2]. For more ice-free Artic science, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Ice-free_summer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Ice-fre... Complicated systems are complicated. Science knows as much about climate change as it does about cholesterol. [1] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7139797.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7139797.stm [2] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/dec/09/us-navy-arctic-sea-ice-2016-melt https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/d...
- jellicle 7y ago
  You've taken a quote from a study that talked about the lower bound of the range of estimates (earliest possible ice free date) and specifically mentioned the high range of uncertainty (even in the news story pull quote), and you've decided that was a firm prediction which has been invalidated. This is your bad science at best, your deceitfulness at worst. "We predict X will happen sometime between 10 and 50 years from now, sorry about the high range of uncertainty" "Welp, it has been ten years and one day and X didn't happen, THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE" Just dishonest.
  - paulddraper 7y ago
    The first instance was a requote from Al Gore's Nobel Prize speech. I'm not sure what the bounds were in the source material; it is possible that Gore (dishonestly?) cited only the lower bound. What was the upper bound? The second instance used the upper bound (2016 ± 3 years). I never said "THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE"; I said those scientists cannot yet predict accurately years ahead the effects in such a complex system.
Jamwinner 7y ago
Are they? Then provide a source eberyone in the thread is asking for. I think this is the issue. Both sides declared themselves so correct that they see no need to 'show their work'. Clearly there is a progressive warming, there is a strong correlation with co2, the greenhouse model seems mostly confirmed, but what else? I am not contesting your assertion, but seeking understanding. Being flippnt is how we got in this mess.
- claudiawerner 7y ago
  If you accept that humans pump a lot of CO2 into the atmosphere, I'm not sure why you're asking for a specific citation; if you're looking for papers that answer the spefific question of whether humans are contributing to global warming, and the consensus among scientists in all disciplines concerned, there are several: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.summary https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.summary https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5515/270 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5515/270 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800.4969&rep=rep1&type=pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800...

The poster should not ask such silly questions, just trust the science!

This answer is more flippant than you can imagine. #3 Is the worst - if we have learnt anything in the past century, it is that our attempts at behavioural changes rarely work[i], and even when they do they often result in the opposite effect[ii]. [i] - My favourite book that points this out is Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety. Well worth a read. Examples are many, such as in the case of criminalising texting while driving, which results in "crotching" (texting from a phone on your lap) and has resulted in increased accidents. [ii] - Plenty of examples of this already on the environmental scene: - let's use plastic bags to save trees! oh no plastic bags are worse! - let's use diesel rather than petrol! Here, have subsidies! Oh no, it's making everything worse - let's improve energy efficiency! oh no, now more energy is used! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox

paulddraper 7y ago

Within orders of magnitude perhaps. In 2008, computer models from Naval Postgraduate School, NASA, Institute of Oceanology, and Polish Academy of Science predicted ice-free Artic summers by 2013. [1] The study was prominently cited in Al Gore's acceptance of the Noble Prize, which was awarded for his dedicated advocacy of climate change science. In 2013, the US Dept of Energy and US Navy predicted it would be gone before 2019. [2]. For more ice-free Artic science, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Ice-free_summer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Ice-fre... Complicated systems are complicated. Science knows as much about climate change as it does about cholesterol. [1] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7139797.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7139797.stm [2] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/dec/09/us-navy-arctic-sea-ice-2016-melt https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/d...

jellicle 7y ago
You've taken a quote from a study that talked about the lower bound of the range of estimates (earliest possible ice free date) and specifically mentioned the high range of uncertainty (even in the news story pull quote), and you've decided that was a firm prediction which has been invalidated. This is your bad science at best, your deceitfulness at worst. "We predict X will happen sometime between 10 and 50 years from now, sorry about the high range of uncertainty" "Welp, it has been ten years and one day and X didn't happen, THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE" Just dishonest.
- paulddraper 7y ago
  The first instance was a requote from Al Gore's Nobel Prize speech. I'm not sure what the bounds were in the source material; it is possible that Gore (dishonestly?) cited only the lower bound. What was the upper bound? The second instance used the upper bound (2016 ± 3 years). I never said "THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE"; I said those scientists cannot yet predict accurately years ahead the effects in such a complex system.

Jamwinner 7y ago

Are they? Then provide a source eberyone in the thread is asking for. I think this is the issue. Both sides declared themselves so correct that they see no need to 'show their work'. Clearly there is a progressive warming, there is a strong correlation with co2, the greenhouse model seems mostly confirmed, but what else? I am not contesting your assertion, but seeking understanding. Being flippnt is how we got in this mess.

claudiawerner 7y ago
If you accept that humans pump a lot of CO2 into the atmosphere, I'm not sure why you're asking for a specific citation; if you're looking for papers that answer the spefific question of whether humans are contributing to global warming, and the consensus among scientists in all disciplines concerned, there are several: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.summary https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.summary https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5515/270 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5515/270 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800.4969&rep=rep1&type=pdf http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800...