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So, trying to follow the sequence of thrown out and overturned, it seems like now it would be going all the way back down to the original court that threw out t
by rtkwe 7y ago
So, trying to follow the sequence of thrown out and overturned, it seems like now it would be going all the way back down to the original court that threw out the lawsuit to go forward? Seems crazy that it's taking this long to settle the question.
Tangentially it seems crazy they're not required to pay for the time spent going through security. If they're paid hourly and not free to go they're still on the job.
- FPGAhacker 7y ago> Tangentially it seems crazy they're not required to pay for the time spent going through security. If they're paid hourly and not free to go they're still on the job. It’s an asshole move for sure. I hope they are forced to pay up, and then they will invest in streamlining the process.
- rtkwe 7y ago> In its 2014 ruling in the case, the Supreme Court decided that under a 1947 law that amended the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, companies do not have to pay employees for the time they spend undergoing security checks. It's a supreme court decision that is allowing Amazon to do this [0]. TL;DR the decision is solely on if the "activities are an intrinsic element of the employee’s primary job duties and one that cannot be skipped" and since they were "hired to retrieve products from warehouse shelves, not to undergo security screenings, and the company could eliminate the screenings altogether without impairing the employees’ ability to complete their work" Amazon/warehouse contractor didn't have to pay for it. [0] https://www.idfa.org/news-views/headline-news/article/2014/12/17/supreme-court-decides-case-on-fair-labor-standards-act https://www.idfa.org/news-views/headline-news/article/2014/1...
- DangitBobby 7y agoIt's a relief to know that the Supreme Court is so fair and even-handed in its treatment of employers and employees!
- mentat 7y agoTalk to Congress about laws, it's their job to change them.
- tom_mellior 7y agoIt was the Supreme Court's job to change the laws about abortion and gay marriage and school segregation when Congress obviously messed up or failed to act.
- Dylan16807 7y agoThose are issues about treating people humanely and as equals. This issue boils down to whether people have to work 8 vs. 9 hours for a certain amount of pay, with some paperwork issues piled on top. It matters but there aren't any human rights involved in any meaningful way. The law isn't inherently invalid.
- DangitBobby 7y agoI bet traffic problems would be solved overnight if employers were required to compensate employees for commute times. It's time to stop giving freebies on people's backs, tbh.
- tom_mellior 7y agoThe entire law doesn't need to be invalid. But if it says that your employer can force you to be present without compensation, that part can be inherently invalid.
- Dylan16807 7y agoDefine "force". If you mean "hold you against your will", they can't do that. If you mean "you have to do it to stay employed", they can. The question here is how pay is calculated. It's not whether the security checks themselves are a problem.
- FPGAhacker 7y agoNot that it is the supreme court's fault, assuming that test is very explicit in the act. But seriously, could that test be any more absurd? The test should not be "of Amazon could eliminate screenings with out affecting the primary job." It should be if the employee could choose not to participate without it affecting their job. It's the difference between voluntary and compelled.
- tom_mellior 7y ago> Not that it is the supreme court's fault, assuming that test is very explicit in the act. Couldn't the Supreme Court declare the test unconstitutional?
- mentat 7y agoOn what basis?
- tom_mellior 7y agoBeing locked up at work without compensation. I guess the Constitution's "involuntary servitude" wording was meant for other contexts (actual 24/7 slavery), but this still seems like a basic human rights violation. But maybe the US Supreme Court doesn't view itself as a human rights court, so I don't know. That's why I asked.
- s1artibartfast 7y agoThat simply isn't how the Supreme (or any) court works. Perhaps there is a servitude issue at hand, but that is not the argument that the plaintiff made.
- tom_mellior 7y agoSo what you're saying is that this is exactly how the Supreme Court works if someone comes and makes an appropriate argument?
- nerdponx 7y agohired to retrieve products from warehouse shelves, not to undergo security screenings, and the company could eliminate the screenings altogether without impairing the employees’ ability to complete their work Am I reading a Dr Seuss book or a Supreme Court decision?
- travisjungroth 7y agoThat makes no sense to me. If the company makes them undergo security screenings, they were hired to undergo security screenings. By this logic, it seems like they could make them do an hour of phone support at the beginning and end of each shift since that’s not what they were hired to do.
- dev_dull 7y agoExactly. Let’s change the laws.
- toasterlovin 7y agoI don’t have an opinion on this case, but this may be a useful analogy (and may not; I’m not a lawyer): employees are required to commute to work, but they are not compensated for their commute. There are plenty of jobs, in construction for example, where the job site changes on a regular basis. Some job sites require longer commutes than others. Compensation still doesn’t include commute time.
- ceejayoz 7y agoI don't think commutes are a good analogy here. The existence and length of a worker's commute isn't Amazon's fault, nor is it under their control. The existence and length of the security screenings is.
- michaelmrose 7y agoI think you are on the right track. Further amazon is incentivized to save money on security staff even if it costs employees cumulatively hundreds of hours of work since employees wait time is free and individual employees are very replaceable.
- elliekelly 7y agoAnd, perhaps most importantly, Amazon derives no benefit from the length of a worker's commute while Amazon derives all of the benefit of employee security (really, theft) screening. A better analogy might be employees changing into a required uniform, which (I believe) is also exempted, though obviously does not typically take ~25 minutes every day.
- tom_mellior 7y ago> hired to retrieve products from warehouse shelves, not to undergo security screenings, and the company could eliminate the screenings altogether without impairing the employees’ ability to complete their work Wow. They were hired to do work, not to be locked up for half an hour per day and treated like criminals. Moreover, it is obviously clear that Amazon could just stop locking them up for half an hour per day and treating them like criminals. Therefore Amazon owes them no compensation for locking them up for half an hour per day and treating them like criminals. That is one hell of a Supreme Court ruling.
- colinj2 7y agoIt’s seems degrading to be subject to this but at the same time the majority of theft is from employees. I’ve hear about these type of precautions at UPS sorting centers. It’s also why cash register security cameras are pointed at the register not where a robber would be in clear view. That said I’m almost certain the UPS employees are paid while doing the screening. That’s a benefit of labor unions.
- SmellyGeekBoy 7y agoIndeed. I've worked in electronics and home entertainment retail in the past and been subject to similar checks. The majority of theft is indeed carried out by employees.
- rtkwe 7y agoI'm not really contesting that security screening might be a necessary part of the job just that it's incredible that they're not getting paid for it.
- ummonk 7y agoThe Supreme Court ruling is fine. It's Congress' fault it hasn't fixed the law.
- dwohnitmok 7y agoAs usual, when involving a Supreme Court case, I'd recommend reading the case directly as they are usually eminently readable. https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/13-433_5h26.pdf https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/13-433_5h26.pdf It was a unanimous decision here, because the Portal-to-Portal Act (the 1947 law referenced) has pretty consistently been interpreted both by regulatory bodies and courts in the intervening 70+ years to explicitly exclude such activities from the FLSA. If you want to change this, you definitely need to go to Congress with this.
- gbronner 7y agoLooks like there were several precedents and regulatory opinions here covering this exact issue, and the 9th Circuit disagreed with them. SC reversed the 9th circuit to maintain consistency. Want change? Get Congress to change the law, because the law, as written now, permits this.
- elliekelly 7y agoI understand this is an unpopular SCOTUS ruling/decision but I don't understand why a comment summarizing and linking to the case is worthy of downvotes? Is something about this comment inaccurate or misleading in some way that I'm missing?
- ghaff 7y agoIt's called shooting the messenger. I also imagine that a lot of the people calling for the Supreme Court to make this and other decisions on the basis of whatever feels fair to the individual justices would be a lot less happy if that methodology were applied to various other things.
- eadmund 7y ago> It's a supreme court decision that is allowing Amazon to do this. No, it's federal law which allows Amazon to do this. The Supreme Court's role is not to act as a kind of super-legislature, creating and changing laws at whim: its role is to adjudicate disputes as to what the actual letter of the law requires given the facts of specific cases.
- elliekelly 7y agoAnd it looks like Congress was particularly snippy towards their colleagues in the Judicial branch when they passed the law[1] in question: > The Congress finds that the Fair Labor Standards Act ... has been interpreted judicially in disregard of long-established customs, practices, and contracts between employers and employees, thereby creating wholly unexpected liabilities, immense in amount and retroactive in operation, upon employers with the results that, if said Act as so interpreted or claims arising under such interpretations were permitted to stand, (1) the payment of such liabilities would bring about financial ruin of many employers ... And that's only the first of ten+ chicken-little scenarios laid out in the Congressional Findings section. [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/251 https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/251
- balls187 7y ago> It’s an asshole move for sure. Yes, but corporations aren't known for going out of their way not to be assholes (more accurately--not known to go above and beyond the most basic compliance with local and federal labor and employment laws). Tech workers benefit from the high demand for tech skills, so we typically have low "asshole" behavior from companies, less we just find another job. Other workers typically do not. Certainly non-techworkers who work for tech companies get better treatment simply based on a uniform set of policies and procedures, but often, they are employees of a contract firm, and not subject to the same treatment as the tech employees. I'm not sure how I feel about low-skill/low-wage workers being subject to unpaid security checks. Being paid for time they are required to fulfill duties vs "A few rotten apples spoil the bunch."
- arnmac 7y agoThe current court is often rejecting cases that they feel are more the responsibility of the legislature to resolve. I had heard an opinion on this that the court thought it was the problem of Congress to fix this NOT the court.
- rtkwe 7y agoI'd feel much better about that if there was a way for the court to guarantee the question would be addressed by the legislature where as right now they usually just continue to exist in the grey area status quo.
- rayiner 7y agoYes. The Supreme Court rejected a claim in 2014 under federal law. Plaintiffs replead claims under state law. While a district court found the claims barred by state law as well, the Sixth Circuit found the claim were not. The Supreme Court declined to review the Sixth Circuit‘s ruling, meaning the case can go forward under the Sixth Circuit’s decision. The Supreme Court (and appellate courts) are a batch system, with high throughout but poor latency. The Supreme Court reviews 7,000-8,000 petitions for certiorari each year, rendering judgment in the merits after oral argument on about 80-100 cases per year. Each case typically has hundreds of pages of briefing, rulings below, etc., and requires reference to hundreds of additional pages of precedent and other authorities. All that is done by the nine justices, each with the assistance of four clerks.
- dev_dull 7y agoThe bulk of those cases end with them saying “deal with it in your state for now” by declining to hear the case. Personally I think the system works great but I’ve never been a “too down” style person anyway.
- azernik 7y ago> 7,000-8,000 petitions for certiorari each year, rendering judgment in the merits after oral argument on about 80-100 cases per year That's what this line refers to: petitions for cert are requests to have the Court hear a case. They only accept ~10%.
- JackFr 7y agoIf I understand your comment (which is much clearer than the article) the 2014 US Supreme Court decision with respect to the 1947 Act is still valid Federal. The 6th Circuit ruled that the US Supreme Court decision and the 1947 Act do not preclude lawsuits on the state level. That makes more sense, because it seemed odd that if the 6th Circuit disagreed with a 2014 Supreme Court ruling, they would hear it.