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Wikipedia's Thiamine / antagonists section: >Thiamine in foods can be degraded in a variety of ways. Sulfites, which are added to foods usually as a preservati
by DoctorOetker 8y ago
Wikipedia's Thiamine / antagonists section:
>Thiamine in foods can be degraded in a variety of ways. Sulfites, which are added to foods usually as a preservative,[34] will attack thiamine at the methylene bridge in the structure, cleaving the pyrimidine ring from the thiazole ring.[13] The rate of this reaction is increased under acidic conditions. Thiamine is degraded by thermolabile thiaminases (present in raw fish and shellfish[12]). Some thiaminases are produced by bacteria. Bacterial thiaminases are cell surface enzymes that must dissociate from the membrane before being activated; the dissociation can occur in ruminants under acidotic conditions. Rumen bacteria also reduce sulfate to sulfite, therefore high dietary intakes of sulfate can have thiamine-antagonistic activities.
Is this perhaps due to sulfate pollution (bunker oil?) and acidification of the oceans?
- Gravityloss 8y agoThe heavy fuel oil sulfur pollution situation has improved in Europe massively since 2015 when the emissions controls started. By now we should see an effect.