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Offer HN: Design, Prototyping, and Manufacturing of Physical Products Guide
I’ve only been active for about a month, but lurked for awhile. While my transition from physical products to digital has encountered a few difficulties the information here has been invaluable. With experience designing, prototyping, and manufacturing physical products I wanted to provide a guide for people that are going in the opposite direction. Saw a few questions on the subject so here’s a summary of what I use.
Best Cheap Design Package: Ailbre Design (as low as $50)
http://www.alibre.com/
I used this before Solidworks, if the design isn’t extremely complicated this is the software to use. Make sure to find a coupon, they offer 50% off about every other month. There are 3 different price points depending on what you are doing. Very active community that helps newcomers learn.
Enclosure Prototyping in the US:
http://www.protomold.com/ or http://www.quickparts.com/
I tend to use Quickparts more, but Protomold is also very good. All you do is upload the design and they price it. Also Quickparts offers samples that show you different finishes, materials, and designs problems to avoid. If new, definitely order one.
Design Guidelines:
http://www.protomold.com/Resources.aspx
Shows you the general rules on materials and design.
Outsourcing Design Work:
http://elance.com/ or http://guru.com/
Excellent locations to find extra help, only accept companies after you have talked to them (I suggest IM for overseas) and only if they have sample projects and references within the US. Place a keyword at the end which they must reference in the bid so you know they read your requirements.
Electronics Prototyping in US:
This really depends on the type of parts, the mount, and quantity. Generally though I use http://www.screamingcircuits.com/. For just a couple there are a few cheaper options.
Electronics Layout:
http://www.cadsoftusa.com/index.htm
It’s cheap and gets the job done for simple projects. They have a free version to test.
Parts Supplier:
Small scale: http://digikey.com/
Large scale: http://arrownac.com/
If you get in touch with a sale or tech rep at Arrow they can be a great help in putting you in touch with oversea producers. Arrow’s website sucks so just find your local rep and call them.
Producing in China:
There aren’t really any go to firms, it depends on what you are building. For rapid injection and electronic assembly I have used http://icomold.com, they even do design and prototyping. The design work is done in the US while the manufacturing is completed in China. They sell steel injection molds for the same price as a lower quality aluminum mold in the US.
The general rule when producing in China is to NEVER have a product completely assembled in 1 factory unless you want copies going out the back door.
How to do it:
1) Have the device produced in 1-2 locations without the software
2) Have the boxes produced
3) Ship the unboxed products to the US, (LA)
4) Hire a firm to box the product and flash the hardware
If there are more questions I would be happy to try and answer them.
- RoyG 16y agoNo question here, just a thanks for putting up this handy and concise list of proto fab resources - good stuff!
- duck 16y agoThanks for the great resources. Links: Best Cheap Design Package: http://www.alibre.com http://www.alibre.com Enclosure Prototyping in the US: http://www.protomold.com http://www.protomold.com or http://www.quickparts.com http://www.quickparts.com Outsourcing Design Work: http://elance.com http://elance.com or http://guru.com http://guru.com Electronics Prototyping in US: http://www.screamingcircuits.com http://www.screamingcircuits.com Electronics Layout: http://www.cadsoftusa.com http://www.cadsoftusa.com Parts Supplier: Small scale: http://digikey.com http://digikey.com Large scale: http://arrownac.com http://arrownac.com Producing in China: http://icomold.com http://icomold.com
- jayphelps 16y agoAMAZING. Saved me boatloads of time. Thanks a bajillion!
- deleted 16y ago[deleted]
- seanMeverett 16y agoCurt, very well done, I've been looking to get into the physical product space for quite some time after spending the last 15 years traversing the four corners of the internet. This is just the resource I've been looking for. We def need to chat, I'll shoot you an email based on your profile contact info.
- retroafroman 16y agoI can second Alibre as a decent CAD package. I've used quite a few of them (SolidWorks, Autocad, NX, Catia, ProE, Alibre), and Alibre does pretty well compared to some of the bigger names.
- candeira 16y agoThanks a lot! This is a great guide. One more question, if I may: I am considering a small hardware business (so far I am in the process of building the prototype for my own use). My project has to fit a wide assortment of differently-shaped phones. Also, as it's a niche product aimed at a hobbyist market and not of massive appeal like the Glif (http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/danprovost/glif-iphone-4-tripod-mount-and-stand/ http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/danprovost/glif-iphone-4...), I will need to make rather small runs for each phone. I am thinking of building it in two pieces: the actual electronics (a bigger run, because it will be shared by all phone models) and a foam housing made to measure for each phone model. The electronics will be the same for all phone models, and will go into the foam shell. Then the foam shell will clip on/around the phone. ¿How would you fabricate small runs of shapes made of high-density foam?