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Americans fled the country to escape their giant student debt
- pfschell 8y agoPreventing educational debt from discharge in bankruptcy is one of congress's greatest crimes. The fact that they exempted their own children from the law is just the icing on the cake.
- gruez 8y ago>they exempted their own children from the law source?
- zipwitch 8y agoIt's not true. The original source of the claim appears to be a misrepresentation on Fox News years ago of Congress' student loan repayment plan for staffers. https://www.factcheck.org/2011/01/congress-not-exempt-from-student-loans/ https://www.factcheck.org/2011/01/congress-not-exempt-from-s...
- gedy 8y agoI wonder if these news stories intentionally pick weak examples of people to highlight. 20k and 30k debt, for communications and history degree, so now you have to flee the country? Okay.
- gk1 8y agoThe people who bought homes in 2000’s that they couldn’t afford were acting irrationally, too. It’s easy to dismiss this and think “wow these people are dumb, serves them right...” (my first reaction), but then I think: wait, these are just a few examples they found who are willing to share their story. How many people are out there defaulting on their loans that we don’t know about?
- foobarian 8y agoWhy do you say they were acting irrationally? They were broke and they saw they could still live in a 1/2M house--sounds pretty rational to me, especially if you can just drop the debt via bankruptcy. With colleges, there is a nasty effect that student loans are inflating tuition prices and punishing the financially responsible people who save money for tuition. It's almost more rational to make sure to have no savings and benefit from the free government money.
- sct202 8y agoYeah you get more outrage shares and clicks with victims that are stereotypes and do outrageous things.
- robertAngst 8y ago>Philosophy >Comparative literature Then gets a job as a Medical Courier. >Communications and History Then gets a job as a pizza deliveryman and says "I lost faith in my country" --- I find it very hard to relate to such people. They get a college degree, but never learned critical thinking skills. Maybe the issue is colleges producing low quality students. I have friends with similar degrees and they found soulless sales jobs. It seems like a responsibility/thinking problem. These arent your best students, these are bottom barrel. Who is to blame? Maybe our high school teachers for telling everyone to follow their dreams instead of learning.
- influx 8y agoI blame government for laws that forbid students erasing these loans in bankruptcy, and for backing so many loans and grants in the first place. If there was an actual market, banks giving loans would do due diligence and provide loans only to majors that would be able to pay back the loan.
- niij 8y agoAllowing people to default on student loans just makes education more expensive for everyone else. There's plenty of people who looked at their job prospects for the degree before going to college and determined some degrees are bad investments. Why should the rest of us have to shoulder the cost of someone else's poor investment choices?
- rectang 8y agoWe're not talking about just walking away from the student loans, but declaring full-on bankruptcy. That has serious consequences.
- jfim 8y agoIt does have consequences, but declaring bankruptcy right after college is probably a good idea (on an individual level) right after college if one has sizeable debts and bankruptcy discharges the debts. College grads tend to have little assets under their names to seize and are several years away from needing to use their credit score to get a mortgage.
- Kephael 8y agoThis is because of distortions in the student loan market. Risk is not being properly assessed and loans are being made when they should not be. Philosophy majors at non-top schools should not be given loans since it is unlikely they will be able to pay them back and the philosophy majors are hurting themselves in the process. A fix to this distortion is unlikely since the end result would be the closure of hundreds of schools and thousands of faculty and staff being laid off as there would be significantly fewer students.
- mschuster91 8y agoThe fix is to provide state funded education, like in Germany! Otherwise, subjects that do not create profits (e.g. philosophy, social studies, history, ...) in the later term will falter.
- madengr 8y agoHow about the government provides zero loans or funding. The free-for-all in student loans is the cause of expensive tuition.
- dan-robertson 8y agoI think this implies that degrees in history or philosophy and such are always worth very little and a degree in eg mathematics is always worth a decent amount. For one thing there are plenty of people with such “low value” degrees who would be quite capable of repaying student loans. There is also the American system where many valuable degrees (eg Law, MBA) require an undergraduate degree as prerequisite, and these are typically in humanities subjects so it seems that to get the opportunity to have these degrees (where loans will likely be repaid), one must first do a low value degree (where a typical loan might be less likely to be repaid). Also as I understand it, in the German system the state basically sets the fees whereas in America the universities set the fees and the government has to somehow back loans for them. I think part of the problem is a follow-the-leader one: Harvard can set high fees (although poorer students wouldn’t have to pay them) and teach history or philosophy (where such a degree would likely be reasonably valuable, or rather those people who are accepted would be able to make a good living afterwards), and then many other universities will also want to set high fees (without being able to cut them much for poorer students), and want to teach philosophy or history (even though their students will likely not gain financially from the degree or achieve financially despite it). Perhaps the universities could be made to take on more of the risk of student loans not being repaid (eg student loans would have to be given out by organisations wholly owned by universities). But I’m not sure I really like the idea of universities having to only do things that will make money for their students. Then again, perhaps this is just the leftover of the idea of universities being somewhere that the wealthy sent their children to enrich their character rather than places where choose people go to to improve their earning prospects.
- anoncoward111 8y agoThis is actually really excellent reporting. The people and stories in this article are very real, and I bet there are thousands more people just like this and potentially millions who want to be like this. I did the expat thing for 2 years. Sleeping on mountains, on couches, in airports, in cars, everything. It's a lot of fun and really cheap. You feel a lot of freedom. But, it is still hard to get things going "legitmately" in any country, and by that I mean finding a job and getting a visa and, if desired, having an apartment or a family/spouse. I came back to the USA and luckily found what seems to be a more permanent job than sales. I'm making $2,000 a month and splitting expenses with my gf. Ultimately that math works better than being a nomad on $500 a month. But I'm wondering if someday I will give it another shot :)
- gk1 8y agoWhere’s a good place to park money if you’re worried about an imminent student loan collapse? Or, put another way, what’s a good hedge?
- sct202 8y agoMost student loan debt is owned by the government so it wouldn't collapse quite like how mortgages sank the housing market. If the pipeline for easy loans dries up a lot of colleges and their dependent industries (publishing, construction, education focused IT providers) will probably take a big haircut or close.
- Deinos 8y agoTrue, but there has been a large drive toward refinancing student loan debt, which moves that risk into the private sector. I would be curious to see what percentage of government financed loans have been converted to private debt.
- sct202 8y agoOh yeah I've seen a lot of ads for SoFi and Laurel--also weirdly extravagant SoFi 'member' events. It seems like SoFi alone is probably fairly large. They've been reporting billions of dollars in consumer and student loans converted in a Q1 2018. Also they've been issuing asset backed securities linked to their loans.
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- fenixtx 8y agoThis article should be titled “How some dishonest people made bad decisions and instead of fixing them ran away.” They blame others for their choices, and take no responsibility. Nobody made them get those degrees, take out those loans, or any of it. I get that the cost of education is a problem, but using loans and then skipping town to avoid repayment isn’t only dumb, it’s dishonest.
- gruez 8y ago>Nobody made them get those degrees, take out those loans, or any of it technically true in the sense that they weren't forced at gunpoint to take the loans, but you're ignoring the effect of high school teachers/counselors, parents, and peers have in pushing them into getting a degree.
- DennisP 8y agoAnd yet, in the corporate world there's no condemnation of businesses that avoid paying back their debts by declaring bankruptcy. Legally, that's not an option for student loans, but morally is there really any difference? Is there an ethical reason why student borrowers are less deserving of the bankruptcy option than other borrowers?
- Skye 8y agoFrom what I understand, it's not exactly easy for an indivual to "fix". From my limited knowledge about the US economy, it's not easy to get a well paying job quickly, the examples there showed that they tried to get jobs, but the jobs they could get were worse than leaving the US. Maybe they made a bad decision in the first place, but do they really deserve a lifetime of debt because they did what they were told they needed to do (go to university) but weren't aware about the pitfalls of certain paths? While they weren't directly forced to take get a degree, isn't it kind of expected by schools and parents nowadays? So there's still pressure to to it... (also, not everyone is suited or has the prerequisites for the big and well paying jobs, so it's kind of unfair to expect people who are smart but not in the way that certain jobs require to struggle through stuff not suited for them, which might also cause problems, etc...)
- Thiez 8y ago
- hugh4life 8y agoI personally like to see loans during the first couple years capped and community colleges more subsidized.
- exabrial 8y agoOr scrutinized. I don't think it's ethical for the government to give $100k to a music therapy student, as they'll never be able to pay it back with their future wage.
- sovietmudkipz 8y agoIt's interesting to me that the people highlighted in the article are creative enough to do things to avoid repaying their student loans but aren't creative enough to turn their education into a higher paying job. It strikes me as misdirected energy. The heart of the article is the debt of student loans are getting so great that more people are taking drastic measures to avoid repayment. The article I wish I had read was how some people aren't entrepreneurial enough to turn their college education into cash. More people should learn how to negotiate their employment lives better. I renegotiated my salary immediately after graduating because (A) I knew the market values college grads higher and (B) I wanted to try to raise my pay just to see what happened. Why don't others see their degree as a bargaining chip to be played when negotiating? Why aren't some people willing to employ riskier plays? "I couldn't believe I couldn't find a job in America." -- Albright, from article Creativity and entrepreneurial spirit is especially needed for people who get degrees that don't have obvious market potential. For example, some people say a history degree isn't worth much However; entrepreneurial individuals with history degrees have gone on to make a great living making educational content for online media. The job didn't exist so the individual created it. Sure, it's a risky proposition for the individual but they're already playing risky from a market potential standpoint. I feel like Albright from the article could have used this framing to his benefit; but instead, he fled his debts.
- Thriptic 8y ago> More people should learn how to negotiate their employment lives better. I renegotiated my salary immediately after graduating because (A) I knew the market values college grads higher and (B) I wanted to try to raise my pay just to see what happened. Why don't others see their degree as a bargaining chip to be played when negotiating? Why aren't some people willing to employ riskier plays? You have no bargaining power if you have no differentiating skills or knowledge.
- deleted 8y ago[deleted]
- hourislate 8y agoI couldn't afford to go to college when I left HS. So I took my life savings and certified as a CNE back in the day. I found a job and was able to attend school part time. My employer ended up funding a lot of it. It took a while but it worked out. I had no school debt and actually made a really good living. If you can't afford it, find another way....
- robertc2017 8y agoDon’t take loans you cannot pay?
- panzagl 8y agoTime for the weekly thread where CS majors call anyone who is not a CS major stupid and worthless.
- rectang 8y agoSeriously. At least in software, there are plenty of jobs where experience matters more than credentialing. We don't have to respect the degree flaunters.
- qeternity 8y agoRed herring. I am not a CS major and I think people taking out huge loans to major in communications are just as much a problem as bloated school staffs, federalized loan programs, etc. It's not zero sum. People who bash CS majors for no reason are douchebags, as are people who irresponsibly borrow.
- panzagl 8y agoCommunications majors work in HR, advertising, PR, etc. Most liberal arts majors are the same way- there are jobs, just no recruiters throwing themselves at you. CS is unusual in that there's a huge demand for recent grads, most other jobs have the experience/no experience paradox.
- skh 8y agoMy wife has $400,000 of medical student loan debt. We are on PSLF but are nervous about the program and question if her student loans will really be forgiven. If they are not forgiven at the end of our 10 years of qualifying payments we plan to leave the country. If you can find a job outside the U.S. and don’t mind learning a new system I think leaving the U.S. is a great option. Will people do this over medical debt in the future? As the world becomes more integrated this option becomes easier. Especially since speaking only English is not as limiting as it used to be.
- anothergoogler 8y agoSilly me thinking I couldn't afford medical school, I wasn't shrewd enough to take out the loans anyway and then skip town.
- skh 8y agoThe U.S. takes medical talent from other countries including poor ones. Those countries make an investment in these docotors and they leave for the U.S. for economic reasons. We shouldn’t complain if it starts to go the other way should we?
- gizmo686 8y agoIt sounds like she took the loan because the government promised a particular repayment scheme. I don't get how you can be mad at the individual in this case, when the government is the one that renneged on its promise.
- wiradikusuma 8y agoIn Malaysia, those who default on their student loan are barred from traveling overseas. Since it's taxpayer's money, people are not happy when you are free to travel overseas without settling your responsibility. At least that's the impression from asking around (I'm not local). "Can't find a job" won't fly here, as you can literally get burger-flipping jobs easily—you can't walk to a mall without seeing dozens of "Admin/sales/waiter staff needed". Also, most uni graduates have a family (rent-free stay). What makes US different? Student loans not from taxpayers money? Low-paying jobs impossible to get? Parents don't let their kids stay until they can afford their own place? In Indonesia, the govt doesn't even have money to give loans to students.
- rectang 8y ago> What makes US different? Regulatory capture by the financial industry. The US government has facilitated a system whereby as many students as possible are funneled into taking predatory loans.
- zamalek 8y agoIt's the cost. Tertiary education in America is unrealistically expensive, so you're locked into higher payments for longer (typically life). Even if a lower paying job is enough to pay up, your entire life purpose becomes paying off a student loan. Without the college and loan you would have had a shitty job but $300 more, nothing else would be different. In South Africa the banks finance students, so the government doesnt hand out loans there either. You can pay off a typical degree in less than a decade. That system is completely unlike what Americans experience.
- Someone1234 8y agoWhile immoral I am hardly one to speak, right after the Brexit vote when the Pound Sterling was unusually low against the US dollar (Oct 2016), I cashed everything in to pay off my loans at a stark discount (15% off). Is it wrong to benefit from your home country's misfortune? Is it wrong to leave your home country to avoid repayment? I will say that while I consider the morals of things, the wealthy and ultra-wealthy seem to have no such compunction. They will happily move money off-short to avoid tax, re-work income to pay lower capital gains tax rates, or have an official residence in a lower tax location. Somehow I think they will clamp down on this a lot more than they do the ultra-wealthy.
- qeternity 8y agoWhy is this immoral in the least? At worst, it's lucky. At best, very shrewd. The UK held a referendum which impacted the value of the currency against another that ended up being beneficial to you. Literally nothing you did impacts any of this. In fact, by doing what you did, you helped support the pound (i.e. selling dollars to buy pounds). It's not even close to what's being described here.
- Someone1234 8y ago> Why is this immoral in the least? I'm personally financially benefiting from other's misfortune. > In fact, by doing what you did, you helped support the pound (i.e. selling dollars to buy pounds). Good point, I hadn't considered.
- gruez 8y ago>I'm personally financially benefiting from other's misfortune. and why's that bad? honest question. you're not the cause of the misfortune. I see it as no different than a roulette game where you bet on red, someone else bets on black, and you end up winning.
- rabboRubble 8y agoThat's pure arbitrage. Legal and encouraged. Good for you.
- UncleEntity 8y agoOther than that time I payed off one of my student loans with a lump sum check I've been perpetually in default and they never came after me (other than an occasional letter) or garnished my wages...actually, now that I think about it, I can't remember getting a letter in quite a while, years perhaps? Admittedly, I did try to skip the country a couple times but it never stuck. Now I just work as an "independent contractor" so have no wages to garnish, no retirement plan and will have to work until the day I keel over dead from who knows what (or get replaced by the robots). And yet I blame nobody but myself...
- qeternity 8y ago> He then went back to school to pursue a master's degree in comparative literature at the University of Colorado Boulder. You graduate with a degree that has little market value and can't pay your load, so your solution is to accumulate more debt for another degree with little market value?
- apo 8y agoThere are many sources of this problem, but I suspect the three that get the least attention are: - parental pressure to attend college - guidance counselors and school administrators pushing for college - the wholesale destruction of vocational schools As a result, the US K-12 education system produces a never-ending deluge of students who believe their only life option after high school is to get a four year degree. Or joining the military, but that's a different discussion. Like the people in this story, many HS grads study subjects with little economic viability. Why? That's the story I'd like to see. What motivated the choice to waste four or more years and tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars on a credential that will never pay for itself?
- boomboomsubban 8y agoTwo of the three have become teachers in other countries, and one wanted to be a professor here. So they have at least some desire to teach, some ability to teach, but would rather move to a new country than teach K-12 here. And somehow we have a teacher shortage. From my experience, quite a few people getting the degrees being criticised in this thread want to become a professor in that field. Teaching is what they want to do, but they just saw how terrible being a high school teacher would be.
- jernfrost 8y agoI honestly think the mess the US is getting into here is just another example of failure of capitalism just like the health care system. Now everybody struggles to get education and health care right but few places in the west does it seem to go as wrong as in the US. People also choose dumb stuff in more socialized educational systems but because the government regulates the school system they don’t make tons of useless study places. In fact we have seen this effect in Sweden as private enterprise started taking over more schooling. The number of popular but useless studies shot up. It is a classic case of market failure. It is one of those areas we’re bureacrats actually do a better job than the market.
- sys_64738 8y agoThe federal government shouldn't be in the loan business. Those are my tax dollars being redirected for uses for which taxes should not be applied. I'm not an ATM.
- Simulacra 8y agoThis is ridiculous. I left school with $30k in debt and paid it down with my $35k job. What we don’t hear enough about are the people who foolishly go to a bank for their loans, and then take out massive amounts, avoiding all work and scholarships, then get some degree that has little to know market value. Student debt is not the problem. Banks, universities and the students are the problem.