Bitfields would be, in theory, safer still: no manual bit-twiddling to begin with and also quite straightforward usage. Unfortunately, they are (and I guess wil

Bitfields would be, in theory, safer still: no manual bit-twiddling to begin with and also quite straightforward usage. Unfortunately, they are (and I guess will remain) underspecified as far as portability is concerned. You can, of course, do something similar with member functions, e.g. class controller { unsigned value; static constexpr unsigned BTN_A = 0x01; ... public: bool a() const { return value & BTN_A; } void a(bool set) { if (set) value |= BTN_A; else value &= ~BTN_A; } };