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Open-Sourcing our GDPR Compliance Preparation For Articles 30, 32, and 35
- Radim 8y agoBefore "Who owns and controls the personal data we collect?", there has to be "What personal data do we keep, in actual reality?" That is, personal data discovery. Emails, archives, cloud storages… it can be hard to be sure when relying on just human introspection or wishful thinking. Especially for larger organizations. Automated discovery tools help -- we built pii-tools.com, an AI–assisted tool to locate personal information across corporate assets. If you're having trouble filling in spreadsheets like this with actual data, get in touch (contact in profile).
- scrollaway 8y agoI found one of the toughest things about GDPR is determining what is or isn't personal data, when dealing with less common types of data. R6DB for example, a video game stats website, decided to shut down [1] due to unknown territory over whether or not player account IDs and statistics they were scraping from official APIs, are "personal data". (They have now reversed their decision to shut down I believe) As soon as you leave the classic Website tracking/Product usage categories, the definitions get murkier. If I shoot a GDPR data request to eg. Blizzard, do they have to give me any game/stats history they have on me? [1] https://medium.com/@r6db/r6db-is-shutting-down-db1b59b031ac https://medium.com/@r6db/r6db-is-shutting-down-db1b59b031ac
- TheAceOfHearts 8y agoWhat's the general consensus on the last question you raised? Would Blizzard be expected to provide that info? What about "hidden" values like your MMR?
- scrollaway 8y agoI don't know actually. And lawyers I asked give inconsistent answers. I was planning to make one to Blizzard come 25th just to figure out what their process is. The toughest part is, the regulation talks about the definition of personal data here: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A... ‘personal data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person; The keyword people like to use is "in context", where data is personally-identifiable if it can be used to identify you in a certain context. This... covers almost everything with a unique=TRUE in a database, and any ranking-type systems such as the excellent example of MMR you gave earlier.
- stingraycharles 8y ago> As soon as you leave the classic Website tracking/Product usage categories, the definitions get murkier. If I shoot a GDPR data request to eg. Blizzard, do they have to give me any game/stats history they have on me? If they are able to corelate that data back to your account, and you account contains information that allows them to link it back to individual you, then absolutely. If they keep that information completely anonimized and have properly siloed that data, then they would not. A good rule of thumb is that if they would be technically able to comply with the request, then they have to comply. Disclaimer: IANAL but CTO of analytics startup in EU.
- scrollaway 8y agoWhat if you don't have the original account's information? Let's say there's an api on https://example.com/api/v1/users https://example.com/api/v1/users which is world-readable and contains two values: user id and user rank. You scrape all this and put it in your database. I come to you and say "I'm user id 1234 and I want you to delete me from your db". Is this a legitimate request? This is the situation R6DB is in. Furthermore, in such situations there's a case to be made that this information cannot be deleted if the whole point of the site is to provide global rankings.
- stingraycharles 8y agoThe question is, who is the owner of this data? Is it Blizzard or is it R6DB? I would say, the burden is upon Blizzard, so they would be the designated Controller of the data. R6DB would then need to sign a Processor agreement with Blizzard, of which one requirement is to delete certain data upon Blizzard’s request. R6DB could also position themselves as the controller of this data, but that would put quite a bit of the burden on them. But this is my interpretation of the situation. Would probably need a more in-depth discussion with both parties to figure out what the intentions are.
- wasyl 8y agoCould Blizzard deny signing the Processor agreement, thus effectively limiting the access to their, otherwise public, API?
- throwaway13456 8y agoI'm surprised no one has brought this up (yet). GDPR is super expensive to remain compliant, simply because of the broadness of the terms used, leading to undefined scope of liability. As one other HNer previously mentioned, the cheapest way to stay compliant with GDPR is to completely block access to EU customers. In fact, this is what I did with my business. I redirect to a generic text file (not even a HTML that could trigger a GDPR clause by itself) explaining my stance. Don't worry about false equivalence that many will raise "So, you don't care about our data HUH?". The intentions behind GDPR may be good. But, the roadmap seems completely stupid. Many think blocking EU customers is an arrogant move. No, it's not. Not everyone has the finance and time to comply with GDPR. A typical re-implementation of our web application will cost us weeks if not months, for example. That could be time spent building features customers want, not fighting some vague elitist law (comply with us or else you're doomed!). If enough business owners block access to EU customers, then, EU will lose a lot of business and that will trigger them to hopefully do something about the vagueness of GDPR. I don't even live in EU, for instance, yet this re-implementation will cost me tens of thousands of dollars (translating my time) that the EU isn't going to pay me for their vagueness. I've had enough of GDPR. I know many EU HNers will not agree, but please consider putting yourself in a solo founder's shoes.
- fcarraldo 8y agoIf you are a solo founder without any business presence in the EU, or clients in the EU, you have nothing to worry about. Blocking EU site visitors is unnecessary, and GDPR covers this in clear language. What about reimplementing will cost you tens of thousands? That implies you either have a heavy use of personal data without a legitimate interest or have significantly misunderstood the requirements laid out in GDPR.
- tripletao 8y agoLet's say I operate a website where you can sign up with an email address, and I'll send you recipes. The recipes call out specific brands of ingredients. The vendors who sell those brands pay me for this service. I and my server are in the USA. Additionally: 1. My food vendors operate (a) all only in the EU; or (b) mostly worldwide, but one operates only in the EU; or (c) all worldwide; or (d) all only in the USA, but an independent third party imports many of their products into the EU. 2. My recipes are for (a) only French food; or (b) all kinds of food. 3. My email includes descriptions of the restaurants that originated the recipes. These restaurants are (a) all in France; or (b) about half in France, half in New Orleans; or (c) all in New Orleans. (New Orleans is an American city with strong French influence on its culture, and a francophone minority.) 4. The recipes are distributed in (a) French only; or (b) English and French; or (c) English only. 5. I advertise my site (a) with a run-of-network ad that shows mostly in the USA, but also on a French newspaper; (b) on a small blog whose American operator doesn't track its audience, but that I've heard is popular in France; (c) not at all, relying on word of mouth. So I've set out 4×2×3×3×3 = 216 cases. In which of them am I subject to the GDPR? What factors or combinations of factors are determining? If I asked this question of two lawyers, how closely would you expect their answers to agree? What confidence would they express that their answers would agree with the regulator? I think the people who think GDPR compliance is easy are saying to themselves, "If I behave in accordance with these general principles as I understand them, then the regulator will see me for the good person that I am and I'll be okay". That may be true, but it's not law.
- archgoon 8y agoIn keeping with game metrics being harder to come by, back in April, Steam changed it's terms for it's API https://esportsobserver.com/valve-increases-steam-privacy/ https://esportsobserver.com/valve-increases-steam-privacy/ https://steamcommunity.com/dev/apiterms https://steamcommunity.com/dev/apiterms Note the "You will only retrieve Steam Data about a Steam end user as requested by the end user" clause. Basically kills any site that had been collecting data for statistics.* Now this might have been simply due to the Cambridge Analytica backlash, I'd doubt they'd say one way or another. It does seem that datasets like BYU https://steam.internet.byu.edu/ https://steam.internet.byu.edu/ will be harder to collect in future. Although the GDPR does carve out exceptions for research, if I were a company, I'd be extremely hesitant to work with anyone coming by and saying "Hey, can I have that dataset which you locked down due to GDPR concerns for my 'research'?". It's sad really, one of the benefits of the Internet was supposed to be it's openness and transparency. Ah well, it was a nice dream for a while. * I've been trying to confirm that that is the new clause that has been causing problems, but unfortunately, I can't find a historical revision of the Steam API Terms of Use. :( I can only point to articles that say that services are shutting down due to API changes. If anyone can expand on this (or contradict it), I'd be happy :).
- michaelbuckbee 8y agoTL;DR: It's a spreadsheet to help you list out what personal data you keep in your organization, who has access to it, how it's secured, how long you plan on keeping it and what you intend to do with it. MORE: I'm not trying to be dismissive, it's great! And whether or not you're going full-on trying to get GDPR compliant or not, it's _really_ hard to think of a scenario where taking the time to think and document your data handling and security isn't a net positive for the security posture of your application. When you dig into the GDPR [1] you find that a lot of it is like this: common sense stuff that you'd hope everyone was doing already, but apparently aren't. - Tell People what you're going to do with their data - Don't do other stuff with it than what you told them - Keep it secure - Don't give it to other companies that might do things with it you didn't tell people about - If you lose control of it in a data breach: tell them - If they ask you for their data, give it to them - If they ask you to delete their data, delete it 1 - https://blog.varonis.com/gdpr-requirements-list-in-plain-english/ https://blog.varonis.com/gdpr-requirements-list-in-plain-eng...
- rdlecler1 8y agoIt’s the implementation that is difficult. For example, if someone wants their data deleted I need to go delete all of the email correspondence, I need to delete them from applications like Google Analytics. If I follow them on Twitter or interacted with the on Twitter I need to delete those posts. Oh and then there are backup archives that I now need to scrub. The point being is a lot of data is not well assembled and cleaned for deletion which is why data analytics on your existing data is so hard in the first place!
- Matticus_Rex 8y agoAnd the difficulty can rise exponentially if you have a giant stack that wasn't designed with GDPR in mind (though it may be totally benign in its risk towards data subjects) and which cannot be easily disentangled to comply with some of these requirements.
- linker3000 8y ago
- hodgesrm 8y agoThanks for posting. This does not look all that different from PCI compliance, though the scope of data involved is larger and as others have observed there's some ambiguity about coverage that will need to be worked out in practice. Editorially speaking I'm glad to see this emerge even though it means more work for me personally. If anything some of the fines seem too low. (I'm looking at you, Equifax.)
- hartator 8y agoEquifax is an American company targeting US residents, they are not concerned by GDPR.
- casca 8y agoEquifax is a global company headquartered in America that operates in 24 countries, including 3 where people are covered by GDPR: UK, Spain and Portugal[1]. [1] https://www.equifax.com/about-equifax/company-profile/ https://www.equifax.com/about-equifax/company-profile/
- hodgesrm 8y agoThey should be. Aside from operation in Europe eventually US legislative bodies will wake up and start passing laws to protect data. GPDR will be an obvious practical example to study, much as Obamacare was at least partly modeled experience in Massachusetts. I have no doubt that many tech companies have already put preventing this at the top of their DC lobbying agenda.
- whataretensors 8y agoGovernment bodies don't care about your private data or they would disband the NSA. They will however copy the GDPR as an excuse to create tools to prevent disruption, manipulate markets, and to expand their organizational reach.
- baq 8y agoOh, they care. They don't want other governments to know what they know.
- jv22222 8y agoLet's say you're a small bootstrapped Indi Hacker style SaaS. You have a few hundred customers and maybe 10 of those are in Europe. Would that company need to worry about complying? How much should they worry?
- wongarsu 8y agoYou should obviously comply, otherwise you might face fines and EU business customers basically can't use your SAAS. But as long as you're small that compiance isn't that hard. It's mostly basic stuff like having backups, encrypting them, not mailing your customer's info around in excel sheets, not giving everyone access to your servers, updating your servers, having a privacy policy that lists who gets customer info, etc. The scary stuff is what happens if you have thousands of customers and they start requesting deletion or information. But if you only have a hand full of EU customers you can wait till that happens, you only have to comply within a month. EU regulators are generally very reasonable. If you show that you made reasonable effort but had a genuine mistake they will generally give you a warning or at worst a low fine.
- michaelbuckbee 8y agoYou're highly unlikely to ever be fined or come under official scrutiny. That being said, you may still want to try and comply with the GDPR: 1. It's becoming a checkbox buying issue for EU customers. Depending on what data you have, what you're doing with it, the fact that you aren't GDPR compliant may mean that your EU customers aren't GDPR compliant b/c they use you. 2. At some level you should care about the security and privacy of your users and while far from perfect the GDPR is a good general framework. 3. Unlikely is not the same as none. Given the tremendous technical leverage that exists now, it's not crazy to think that even a small SAAS with a couple hundred customers might have tens or hundreds of thousands of personal records. (consider an email newsletter service with 200 customers each of whom have 5,000 subscribers -> 1 million personal records). If you have a million records on hand and a data breach happens, it's quite likely someone is going to complain and you might suddenly be on someone's radar. Don't take that to mean "omg, if I have a databreach I could get fined for $$$$". Because it's much more like: if you have a databreach and you haven't done a good job securing the data or letting people delete it or have some clear data handling rules and you failed to report the breach you might be in trouble.
- jacquesm 8y agoVery happy to see this made public, the focus on data life-cycle management is a good one and it is actionable which makes it even better.
- jiveturkey 8y ago> We are sharing this with anyone who wants to use it! Why? [Their answer amounts to "because".] Because they've gotten all the internal value out of it, and now with the deadline here, they can get maximum value out of it by "open-sourcing". Sorry to be so cynical, I'm so sick of this style of embedded advertisement. That said, I do rather like the simple format of their template. Although their handling of "security" is too thin to be useful in any way, I will otherwise integrate their templates into our current documentary processes, which are awful by comparison.