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Great technology should improve life, not distract from it
- k__ 9y agoMaybe it's a filter? The people who get distracted too easy won't reproduce, so only the rest remains ;)
- horsecaptin 9y agoI'd like to see you put your data where your mouth is.
- k__ 9y agoI did. The only thing I found was about how broadband internet affects fertility. And the effect was positive, because at least the better educated women could work from home now which makes having a career and kids simpler.
- ant6n 9y agoEven if distracted and using cell phones during sex, conception may still happen.
- leggomylibro 9y agoThis page is just a list of ads for Google's products; I was expecting something more like a discussion about the design intents behind good tech products, from a site like this.
- said 9y agoDoes Google ever use Indian or white people in their advertisements?
- goodroot 9y agoThis is off-side. This is akin to a cigarette dealer being proud of the grotesqueries on the side of the cartons that warn you of their side-effects. Culture is in shambles and recovery from the magnificent impact of the Internet will need more than widgets, doo-dads, and yet more Google products. I feel a sort of embarrassment on account of this marketing angle. The concept of digital wellbeing is a paradox. Yuck.
- GW150914 9y agoIt’s the fast-food salad option, or McDonald’s apple slices of tech. If they cared about their impact they’d address their role in it, not seek to marketeer their way out of it with empty gestures.
- mac01021 9y agoIs adding apple slices to your menu an empty gesture? Or even a gesture at all?
- nnq 9y ago> Culture is in shambles and recovery from the magnificent impact of the Internet Some of us see the destruction of this culture thingy as a good thing and are truly rejoycing now, ya know!
- twtw 9y agoWhy?
- disantlor 9y agomaybe what's being rejoiced is the demise of a white-dominated monoculture.
- 6cd6beb 9y agoThis is a really odd place to leap to from "google is going to show how much time you spend on the phone and in each app". It's also a good reminder of why having a bit on your phone that reminds you how long you've been on it is a good idea. Too much of the internet is toxic.
- disantlor 9y agowhat’s toxic about it? sincere question. it’s not about bringing down a culture as much as raising up other ones to equal prominence.
- whitepoplar 9y agoMy beef with this type of technology is threefold: 1) Most of it is just not very useful. 2) I like opinionated software built by obsessive people. This isn't that. You can smell it. 3) Most importantly, these AI/chatbot/nudge/assistant/automation tools have a critical flaw--they're not predictable. Trying to manage them is like keeping a bunch of state in your head at the same time and it hurts. Which device is going to remind me? When? When will it remind me exactly? An hour before? 5 minutes before? Are my notification preferences saved from my last device that I recently replaced? Are my notifications turned on? Do I have sound turned on or only badge icons? I think software works best when it has a bounded utility, not popping into your life unexpectedly 24x7, but being lightweight, simple, useful, and predictable for the 30 seconds you need it and that's it.
- AnIdiotOnTheNet 9y agoI'll second that. A tool being simple and easy to reason about will beat one that tries to be fancy and do things for me any day. Sadly, the tendency in tech people seems to be to make things as god-awful complicated as possible. DOS: Install applications by copying a folder of files to your disk. They include their dependencies, and they can't really conflict. Can be "installed" to removable media. Modern OSs: Install applications using a package manager that will automatically detect conflicts and grab dependencies for you, except when it screws up and hoses itself then it is time for a reinstall. Can only install applications from managed repositories. Can only install applications to hardcoded paths. Has no concept of installing applications to removable media so you can use them from any computer. Most don't even have the concept of downloading packages and their dependencies for installation on a different computer. The modern tech solution to the problems caused by package managers? Containerization. Sometimes I feel like it's a sport to see who can come up with the most convoluted pile of abstractions to solve the simplest problems.
- Yetanfou 9y agoWhoa there, you seem to have gotten your things_used_to_be_better metaphors mixed up: DOS: install program by copying a bunch of files to a directory. Start program, won't work as it needs something in config.sys. Add that something, reboot PC, try again and the program now complains about not having enough low memory. Fiddle with expanded/extended/extruded/exploded memory to get those extra 15 KB which the program needs. Reboot PC, the program now works but that other program which used to work doesn't anymore as the special something in config.sys conflicts with its own very special something. Modern OS: install portable application, problem solved.
- panarky 9y agoThis is smart strategic positioning for Google because it feels like technology is creating dystopias. Facebook depresses and alienates people, spreads disinformation and amplifies hate. Uber and Tesla self-driving cars kill drivers and pedestrians. Personal data gets stolen by criminals and hostile nations every day. We're not going to unplug, and few people will roll their own alternatives. So Google positions themselves as the safe, secure, trusted and healthy island in a sea of chaos, danger and distress.
- forapurpose 9y ago> This is smart strategic positioning for Google because it feels like technology is creating dystopias. While I personally agree, to an extent, and most people on HN at least grasp the idea, I wonder if most people out in the world have any notion of it. In that sad case, I'm not sure they are doing anything to improve their market position.
- BookmarkSaver 9y ago>Uber and Tesla self-driving cars kill drivers and pedestrians As opposed to the hundreds a day dying from conventional drivers? There are what, like 2 deaths attributable to self-driving cars so far? Some dystopia. IMO the real dystopia is being unable to contextualize statistics and news reports, which have become a pervasive part of people's leisure consumption.
- buvanshak 9y ago>As opposed to the hundreds a day dying from conventional drivers? That does not justify putting half baked tech in a position where it could kill people.
- vertexFarm 9y agoIt looks like Cyberpunk is winning the most accurate dystopia genre. Just wish a bit more of the punk aspect had survived. The shamelessness though. It's fucking disgusting. Yet again we gotta watch this awful corporate PR tropism.
- spuz 9y agoI can't tell you how excited I am about this announcement. The fact that Google are finally acknowledging that they have a role to play to help their users use their technology in a healthy rather than unhealthy way is extremely promising. Take for example, the feature that allows you to set a limit on the time you spend on YouTube per day and the fact that it works across both mobile and desktop. This would seem to be in conflict with all the efforts they have made up until now with the auto-play and related videos features to keep you on YouTube. Some how, someone at Google has finally recognised that perhaps the person who spends their entire day watching one video after another is actually not as valuable a user to them as the one that watches a healthier 1-2 hours per day is amazing to me. Edit: I should add that while my hope is that ultimately Google's 'wellbeing' algorithm will align with my own internal one, I can see that the initial implementation doesn't quite go far enough. For example, I have a cronjob on my laptop that shuts it down every day at midnight. Google's equivalent is that the screen simply goes greyscale. I would prefer that my phone simply turns off no questions asked (I know that you can schedule your phone to turn off at a particular time but it gives a 30 second warning which is too easy to dismiss - and when you do dismiss it, no more shut down attempts are made). Hopefully, Google will open enough access to these features to developers so that users can have the kind of control over their own technology that they need.
- thankthunk 9y ago>I can't tell you how excited I am about this announcement. You are excited that google is going to continue to monitor and spy on their users? > Edit: I should add that while my hope is that ultimately Google's 'wellbeing' algorithm will align with my own internal one Why should everyone adhere to your "wellbeing"? > For example, I have a cronjob on my laptop that shuts it down every day at midnight. Are you incapable of just going to sleep? Do you really need a cronjob to shutdown your laptop? Why do you assume that your lack of self control projects to everyone else? Instead of looking to google or tech companies, why don't you develop self-control? Do you leave your TV on and then complain that broadcasters aren't coming to your home and turning it off for you? People like you scare me because you have a tyrannical mindset. The "everyone must be like me or they should all be forced to be like me" mindset.
- rashkov 9y agoThis is fantastic, and Apple should follow suit. I hope this is just the beginning. These features are ones that I would use today: * Disconnect at night. Wind Down gets your phone ready for bed by letting you schedule changes to the display. Activating Night Light reduces blue light and Grayscale gets rid of all color, reminding you to switch off for the night. * Quiet your phone with a simple gesture. Easily turn on Do Not Disturb by flipping your phone face down. * Manage your time spent in apps. The app timer lets you set limits for how much you use your apps. When you’ve reached that limit, the app icon is grayed out for the rest of the day.
- spuz 9y agoMy hope is that eventually they will build in app limits into an AI system that will learn what kind of prompts work on the user and which don't. For example, is "Hey, you used YouTube 3 hours, 5 minutes already today, would you like to take a break for a while?" more or less effective than "You used YouTube more than 99.9% other people today. Maybe time to take a break?". There is so much potential here for smart behaviour nudges here that actually work. Hopefully Apple and Google will compete in this area to be the most effective.
- Yetanfou 9y agoNo, I hope they don't do this. I hope the concept of personal responsibility gets cleaned up a bit and served in a new, cool jacket which makes it the thing to do for those who want to be part of the new wave. Not just as a fad but for real, the idea that the individual is responsible for his or her approach to all those life & love & happiness-sucking lures out there on the wild, wild net. Most people will be able to learn, some will not and they'll get hooked, just like most people learn to handle alcohol or marijuana or exercise or food or... well, all those other things which - when taken to extremes - can ruin lives. The scenario of the AI-equipped device which tells you it is time for bed reminds me of the space ship in the WALL-E movie where humanoid slugs zipped around on powered chairs from entertainment to entertainment. This is not a future I want to be part of.
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- madamelic 9y ago"Make sure to consume technology responsibly but make sure to make sure your tech is Google. ;)" I agree with other posters saying this is akin to a cigarette manufacturer branding a "smoke responsibly" ad with their logo. The problem isn't tech. The problem is the industry's rampant need to take over our lives with their own silos.
- lapnitnelav 9y ago"Drink responsibly" kind of disclaimers are quite prevalent in Europe. Wouldn't look out of place. Not that it isn't hypocritical but that's a start.
- dbasedweeb 9y agoA start of what? Those same alcohol purveyors still make a majority of income from a minority who drink irresponsibly. It’s like the army having, “killing is wrong” as a slogan, it’s just mouth noises and a start to nothing.
- lapnitnelav 9y agoIt's an acknowledgement of the issue in itself. Sure, I don't think it's actually effective but that paves the road to improvements, rather than flat out denial / don't ask don't tell.
- onyva 9y agoSocial media has become a social health problem and should be treated as such. YouTube still has the annoying auto play next set to on, and in my suggested viewing, I still see tones of shitty click-bait videos, for some reason. They’re creating distraction, not helping to solve it. They’re driven by profit, why would they vaulanterly make they’re products less addictive or vaunarable people? Regadles, “Social Corporate Responsibility” has already proven itself to be a sham.
- spuz 9y agoYes they are driven by profit but their algorithms are optimised for metrics such as watch time. They are finally realising that someone who literally spends 24 hours per day on their website isn't actually generating profit for them and they are changing their metrics to better align with the actual things that their users care about such as getting enough sleep and being productive.
- vertexFarm 9y agoIt's rapidly becoming a problem of nations, too. Democracy isn't designed with such powerful persuasion tools in mind. A democratic system in today's world honestly just hands the keys of state to whoever controls these marketing nukes. Of course it's not nearly as bad now as it'll get later. We're about to be treated to a front-row viewing of just how easy it is to mess up every future election.
- alexashka 9y agoThis has always been the case. No presidential candidate can win without millions of dollars in campaign 'contributions'. Trump had a smaller budget than Hillary - so if anything, it proves the opposite of what you're claiming. I understand that it's upsetting that the candidate you don't like is running the country - it is not helpful to throw reason out the window and cherry pick data that suit your emotions.
- vertexFarm 9y agoYou're presuming a whole lot about my political views. We've seen for a long time that the size of a political campaign in dollar amounts doesn't really correlate with who wins. We're not talking about official campaigns here. We're not talking about Hillary vs. Trump, although I see that you're getting all offended because you mistakenly thought I was slighting your boy. Calm down, this has nothing to do with him. This is about the future. Social media moguls will arguably have immense power to choose which candidates can win or even compete in elections by selectively limiting or pushing coverage and managing incredibly insular social circles of people online. Forget superPACs or whatever. People who control a system this powerful don't need to campaign through the old-timey official political advertising system, they just push their agenda on their own network with no rules whatsoever. And it's not national. It's global. Tons of actors are seeing just how effective it can be, and you better believe that people will be grinding that axe like mad in elections from here on. It's going to be very difficult to even quantify how broad an effect it has. As these algorithms get even more effective than they already are, we're going to essentially see the end of legitimate elections. PAC advertising has absolutely nothing on this new tactic.
- jfv 9y agoPeople that are excited by this are being way too naive here.
- spuz 9y agoPlease elaborate.
- jfv 9y agoThis is clearly not a good-faith effort for Google to have you stop wasting time. Youtube has been around for over a decade and they're just getting to this now? I think this is clearly a minimum amount of effort to prevent backlash, and it is against their interests to invest in technology that helps you use their technology responsibly.
- vertexFarm 9y agoI have never seen a PR campaign so blatantly obvious and contrived. Can't you smell the stench coming off it?
- balls187 9y agoGoogle is a corporation; why does it care about the well being of it's users? Google is putting in place this claptrap, but yet hasn't done anything to curb it's illegal advertising to children. I'm sorry, I don't trust google to have my well being in it's best interest. There must be some hidden angle.
- spuz 9y agoThere is another angle - healthier user's are more productive and spend more of their money on google's and its advertiser's products. Why would they NOT care about the well being of their users?
- balls187 9y agoThat feels like the public line. I understand google isn't the illuminati looking to dominate the world from behind the scenes, but I am highly skeptical about their motives behind this. In the US, other than YouTube, google has very little in the way of dopamine as a service, like Facebook, Twitter, Snap, IG, etc. This feels like an attempt to get in on the technology addiction by feigning to be anti-addiction.
- Hoasi 9y ago> Great technology should improve life, not distract from it (Almost) everyone agrees. > Great technology should improve life, not distract from it Google then goes on to offer something superficial. > Learn more about your time spent in apps. What about going outside or spending time with your family and people you love? What about inventing something new? What about offering something that will actually save some of your time, by the way? Nope. This is an ad about a stupid mobile phone app. > Learn more about your time spent in apps. No negativity intended here. Sure, it could help to know you are wasting your time with apps—as if you didn't know that. Some apps are indeed useful and improving lives. But offering people to waste their time tracking their own habits on Android comes off as rather patronizing. > Learn more about your time spent in apps. I can't help but picture this ad with the missing clock ticking icon or with the inevitable skeleton in a hoodie carrying a scythe...
- camillomiller 9y agoI totally agree. I installed Moment on my iPhone a couple of weeks ago to track my usage and scale it down a bit. My commitment was unrelated to the app though, and I was able to use my phone less. So much so that two days ago I disinstalled moment because the daily notification about phone usage had become just another annoyance. Apps that want to help use apps less are superfluous.
- spuz 9y agoI don't really understand your complaint. "What about going outside or spending time with your family and people you love?" - that is exactly how they pitch this initiative. They want you to feel that their technology is going to allow you to do exactly that. > offering people to waste their time tracking their own habits on Android comes off as rather patronizing. I agree it is pretty weird to offer a product that is so good that users are literally addicted to it, and then offering tools to help users limit that addiction. You might imagine it would be pretty stupid for a a slot machine designer to include prompts every 30 minutes asking you to stop playing. However, the difference is that a person when prompted to stop watching YouTube might decide to spend their time and money building a website on Google's cloud platform, or even realise they need to buy that thing they just saw an advert for and hence the prompts might actually help Google's profits, not hurt them.
- tw1010 9y agoI can't wait to open this app and be faced with shame as I stoop lower into my depression induced by attention-maximizing technology. I want to change, google throwing low key shade on me via specific details about my habits isn't going to change that. The problem isn't to what extent I am wasting my time – that much is obvious.
- remir 9y agoI went to the city the other day and it was surreal to see the amount of people glued to their phones and this is just 2018. I can't imagine when we will have sleek and compact AR glasses available.
- zerostar07 9y agoWell, it's all about attention. People choose to divert their attention to a tablet because they don't want to attend the people around them. So, i don't think AR will make a difference here, it distracts you with the real world, when all you want is the digital one. The real world is finished already, it can't compete with the digital one in addictiveness.
- slx26 9y agoWell, I don't think there's a need to judge so fast. This is a first step. If we see more steps, we will be able to tell if they are going in the direction they say they want to go. I would just encourage them to do it right.
- kentt 9y agoI want this to not suck. I have my doubts since gmail is ridiculously buggy with automatic syncing turned off. Only notifying for 'urgent' notifications reeks of just not getting it. That's just to pick on one of many examples of how their services are meant to be disruptive and are defective otherwise.
- agumonkey 9y agoI didn't realize the URL was related to Android P (just above https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17024245 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17024245) That release seems to add some late but useful ideas (launcher with useful action for the selection, really worthy in real life). The timers, the shush or fade out feature. Technically simple, but really valuable as a user IMO
- darkkindness 9y agoIf you're just trying to see how much time you're spending on things, and you don't want to be locked to Google/Android, I highly recommend RescueTime. It tracks how long you are active (i.e. not idle) on apps or websites. You can see how much time you spend on Hacker News by month, week, day, or hour. https://www.rescuetime.com/ https://www.rescuetime.com/
- siempohn 9y agoThe biggest impact of this announcement will be in the consumer education about digital wellbeing and the pressure on Apple to compete on it. The app dashboard is the only major new feature, which will likely be helpful for some but is only a small part of the equation, which Google acknowledges ("The first step toward digital wellbeing is often understanding more about how you interact with technology in the first place"). Siempo launcher (http://www.getsiempo.com http://www.getsiempo.com) believes the design of the home screen is the root cause of the smartphone addiction problem. Stock and third party launchers have no protections against the persuasive techniques of engaging apps. Wind Down is a step in the right direction here.
- borncrusader 9y agoWell played, Google! Well played!
- zerostar07 9y agoThis is the one part of google that i find outright creepy. It sounds like an authoritarian party leader defining how long you should watch videos, when to sleep etc. It's big brother stuff 'for your own good'. It would be less dishonest if they just used health data to notify the user about things like missing sleep etc, and letting him choose what to do. The way it's presented as a digital nanny is kind of infantilizing.
- GogoAkira 9y agohaha, if I used all of these google apps I wouldn't have time to take a poop, much less eat, but then I wouldn't have to poop cuz I wouldn't have time to eat or have a life from all of the google apps I would be using trying to improve my life, if you do not see this open your eyes.
- lifeisstillgood 9y agoAll [#] technology improves life, but the problem is cognitive load. My electricity supply has almost zero cognitive load, and when i have to change a fuse, a actual freaking law made the electrician write which fuse controls which circuit (upstairs lights, downstairs mains) But this only works for commoditised, well understood tech For everything else - where we are still getting to grips with the right metaphor for the tool, the right approach is not configuration - it's API and openness. All of the Facebook privacy issues go away if there's is an ecosystem of API providers and scripts to manage the problems - look at how eu banking is expecting the Payments directive 2 to go [#] handwave on nuclear weapons technology etc
- chiefofgxbxl 9y agoI would be interested to see a (opt-in) social experiment by YouTube where they enforce a hard 1.5 hour limit of watching per day. This would encourage users to ration their time, making the decision of which videos to watch far more conscious and deliberate. Given a small enough ration, users will demand higher quality videos from content creators (whether directly or indirectly). Just take a look at all the click-baity content-farms out there pumping out listicles and "you won't believe...!", not to mention the new phenomenon of "YouTube Face". If I'm watching a video of yours and you don't cut to the chase, fluffing up the video length in hopes of more favorable ad-revenue treatment, it's going to waste my ration and I'll switch to someone else. Economics teaches us that value comes from scarcity. Life is short, so you better spend your time wisely. Money is valuable because you don't have unlimited wealth -- instead each purchase is an opportunity cost. We should bake that concept into modern social media and content platforms. It may play out well for YouTube if users in this experiment end up more happy and more engaged with the content they're watching, and therefore ads are more effective. I question whether ads are as effective as they could be when people are just droning on through hours and hours of clickbait and low-quality content-farm material. In this age of information over-abundance, maybe artificial scarcity can help.
- baxtr 9y agoI’m not sure, but somehow I don’t trust them. All the slogans sound so cheesy, maybe that’s why.
- kirykl 9y agoWeirdly app stores taking a cut of every in app purchase incentives curators in the opposite direction
- ken 9y agoThe aspect of this which feels tone-deaf is that Google recognizes that too much technology is a real problem, and their proposed solution is ... more technology. It feels like they've created a disease, and also the medicine for it. YouTube has a "time to take a break?" feature now, but autoplay is still on by default. Android has fancy voice recognition so you can say "Turn on do not disturb mode", but "disturb me mode" is still the default. We wouldn't need these bandaids if the technology wasn't designed from the start to be addictive and distracting. They're treating the symptoms, but it's not clear they even understand the root cause.
- TeMPOraL 9y agoThe problem isn't even with the amount of technology. It's that the technology is being designed to abuse people. And then Google comes out and says that the solution to the problem of shitty, abusive technology is more shitty and abusive technology. The solution should be technology focused on empowering users. But that doesn't make as much money as abusive tech.
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- thankthunk 9y agoI love the cognitive dissonance here. The same people attacking google for monitoring/storing private information and manipulating users are celebrating google for monitoring/storing private information and manipulating users. They don't want "daddy google" but yet they want "daddy google" to tell them how much youtube to watch, what to search, when to go to bed, etc. When google starts talking in a paternalistic manner, I worry. And my skeptical side just sees this as google's ploy to justify monitoring people. "Hey, we keep your private information and monitor you for your benefit.". Yeah right.
- spuz 9y agoWe're well past the point of Google storing private information and manipulating their users. If you're going to assume we have already lost those two battles, wouldn't you prefer your adversary to concede you a little bit of freedom to sleep better and feel healthier? The only alternative is to drop our technology all together, or develop a kind of self-control that most people have demonstrated they don't have.
- tkjef 9y agothe notifications aspect of this mimics a lot of the functionality of my Ultimate Alerts app: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.org.imsono.emailnew https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.org.imsono... been out for 7 years! :)
- mhb 9y agoHmm. Maybe a good step would be not implementing policies which make people worse off: Google Bans Bail Bond Ads, Invites Regulation https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17020444 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17020444
- Rjevski 9y agoSays Google, who’s entire business model is based on stalking everyone and wasting their time with ads.
- smileysteve 9y agoGoogle's business model is to charge more for ads because they target in a way to minimize waste.
- Rjevski 9y agoThe issue is that ads themselves are a waste of time, targeted or not.
- vertexFarm 9y agoAnd what exactly does minimizing waste entail? I'm sure it's great for their inventory I mean users
- hajderr 9y agoOh look devil in disguise does it again. So unhelpful to people already in trouble. Is like throwing a medical kit at a somebody and let them figure out how to treat themselves. You may start by not selling people's lives.
- peterbraden 9y agoThis is great news. Relatedly, does anyone know a way to block websites on android? It seems impossible without a rooted phone.
- CannisterFlux 9y agoIt depends on the type of blocking you want. Firefox + ublock origin is an easy way but mostly for adverts. Or if you want a bit more hardcore without root install blokada from http://blokada.org http://blokada.org You'll have to "allow external APK sources" though from device settings, as it is not in the Play store. It routes your traffic through a local VPN, so works in all applications, and has black and white listing of hosts. By default it uses a blacklist that blocks advertising hosts.
- navalsaini 9y agoI think this is going in a good direction (in contrast with many commenters). I love the idea of an assistant - remind me about stuff, help me become more productive, etc. :-p I see these apps becoming more and more useful as we build more and more distractions for ourselves - from KFC, to Social media apps, etc.
- fabatka 9y agoCan you substitute self control with shiny apps like this? I don't mean that there isn't anything that can help avoiding distractions, but (from my own experiences) I have doubts about the effectiveness of soft measures like this. Dismissing a notification about going to sleep or taking a break in the middle of a youtube-binge doesn't require much effort, and investigating what takes all your free time takes significant energy. A commenter mentioned a cron job that shuts down his/her laptop at midnight - this measure can be more effective, because it requires effort to continue what you were doing, not to stop it. Not to mention the irony of using apps to make you spend less time using apps.
- GogoAkira 9y agohttps://youtu.be/BOksW_NabEk https://youtu.be/BOksW_NabEk
- cromwellian 9y agoMuch of the distraction started with the mobile smart phone. Prior to 2007, although you could get addicted to desktop activities, most people out and about were not constantly glued to a shitty feature phone screen. I wonder how many of the people claiming this is a PR stunt by Google will say the same thing when Apple introduces their version. Apple also benefits from addiction to their devices, even if they don’t run the addictive mobile services (exception iMessage) that create the constant demand to use them. I view showing people where their time is spent as the same as showing them calories consumed. Whether for PR or not, it is useful information to have.
- jacksmith21006 9y agoWatched the key note yesterday and clearly two messages. AI and tech social responsibility. Might be marketing or reality but clearly the messages.