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This discussion brings to mind something Gordon Moore explained[1] about the economics of chip fabrication. According to this Intel co-founder it's all about s
by topspin 9y ago
This discussion brings to mind something Gordon Moore explained[1] about the economics of chip fabrication. According to this Intel co-founder it's all about selling silicon real-estate:
What we end up doing is really selling real estate. We've sold area on
the silicon wafer for about a billion dollars an acre, that order of
magnitude, as long as I've been in the industry. Individual transistors
used to sell for a few billion dollars an acre. The microprocessors
today, too. Maybe DRAMs are something under a billion.
So the cost of fabricating a wafer full of devices doesn't change much over time, but shrinking features means you get more devices for that cost. Notice the difference he points out between microprocessors and DRAM: all the costs involved with highly complex devices like CPUs ultimately still fall within the same order of magnitude as the cost of simple DRAM devices. The cost is some small number of "billions per acre" whether you're making the latest cutting edge circuit or just more arrays of bits.
[1] https://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/speeches/gem93097.htm https://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/speeches/gem93097.ht...
- marcosdumay 9y agoThat's because there was some sweet spot under that figure. Bigger, lower tech transistors lead to a more expensive chip because it was too big, and smaller higher tech transistors lead to bigger costs because few companies could make them. Unfortunately, that is all history. Current top of line fabrication processes cost more per area than their ancestors.