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Ask HN: What are problems that need to be solved?
So we've kept on getting threads like "Would this idea be cool?" on HN, and I've always thought that this wasn't the correct approach in creating a startup. The problem should be recognized first. So HN, what are problems that you face everyday that need to be fixed or remedied?
- AmberShah 16y ago- Work should be value based (productivity or ROI or something) rather than paid by salary or by the house - All people should be able to work from home if they want to Some of this is "company culture" but technology can help it along a lot more than it currently is. There is a lot of software out there that addresses this issue, but it's just not solved because it's NOT THAT WAY at 99.99999% of companies. Great technology should be able to make this seamless. This is not a spec for a software product because I don't know what spec would solve the problem. That's what makes it valuable.
- mainsequence 16y agoThese may or may not be super-profitable or particularly solvable via software: Basic math and science literacy for a large percentage of people (in the US at least, but I suspect many other places as well). The pipeline from childhood to the ability to make something people want. Access to the opportunity to gain economically valuable skills for those who happen to be born in poor families, neighborhoods, cities, countries.
- j_baker 16y agoA couple of things: 1. Everyone I know has a few CRT TVs they want to get rid of. I don't know how to solve this, but surely there's a startup idea in here somewhere. 2. This thread establishes that there is a problem figuring out what problems need to be solved, otherwise it wouldn't exist (maybe that one was too easy though).
- trafficlight 16y agoIn my area at least, it costs me money to recycle CRTs as well as a lot of other electronics. I'm just not going to pay $25 to throw something away. If this was free, or even if the cost was built into the front end purchase price, I would absolutely recycle old monitors and parts.
- pigbucket 16y agoIt's graduation time, so I'm reminded that high school kids are horribly ill-prepared for making the kinds of decisions they have to make and for appreciating the consequences.
- r0s 16y agoKey input on mobile or touchscreen devices still sucks. Lots of progress has been made but something fundamental could really solve this problem. Here's a good idea that almost gets there: http://gizmodo.com/5047798/blindingly-fast-touchscreen-text-entry-system-gets-a-push-by-creator-of-t9 http://gizmodo.com/5047798/blindingly-fast-touchscreen-text-...
- robfitz 16y agoProblem: most startups fail
- cmars232 16y agoCensored information can be distributed anonymously in the small, but in practice, in the large, censorship still works to marginalize content to a medium that is not readily accessible, save to a technically savvy few (Tor, freenet, I2C). For 99% of the intended audience, it can still be effectively censored. Is it possible to have anonymity, security and generally-usable accessibility? Not necessarily speed -- latency can be acceptable when the user isn't stuck waiting in real time on a spinning circular icon.
- pingswept 16y agoMechanical CAD software like Solidworks and PCB layout software like PADS is expensive and sold through resellers. I can't compare prices between different vendors without giving them my contact information, which results spam. There are a few semi-exceptions (Sketchup for mechanical CAD and Eagle for PCB layout) but neither is strong competition for the market leaders.
- pingswept 16y agoThe industrial automation world (Allen-Bradley, Siemens, Mitsubishi, Fanuc, and so forth) has missed the arrival of the internet. Uniformly, their software is terrible-- ActiveX controls and weak, homegrown webservers, if they even support TCP/IP. Trying to build modern web interfaces that have to talk to hardware feels like inventing time-travel (but it's a one-way trip, 15 years back).
- adrianwaj 16y agoAny chronic illness: fatigue, insomnia, pain, tinnitus. Mental disease. Antisemitism, double standards against Israel.
- nradov 16y agoProblem: Businesses require too much working capital. This slows down growth and reduces ROA / ROI. Solution: Create a B2B network that automatically finds and eliminates cycles in the A/R-A/P graph. For example, let's say that company A owes $100 to company B, which owes $80 to company C, which owes $50 to company A. The settlement network could tie into the accounting systems of all 3 companies, identify the debt loop, and instantly apply the appropriate credits and debits. It would need strong controls against fraud and some ability to stand behind transactions that had to be unwound later.
- nostrademons 16y agoThat would be a wonderful way to solve the financial crisis, too. If everybody knew who owed what to everyone else, we wouldn't be in this mess.
- liangzan 16y agoForum search. It's incredibly frustrating to sieve out the signal from the noise. You need to spend so much time to read though all the conversations to find information you need. The best Google does is a regex like word matching search. It can be better.
- mkramlich 16y agoWe should make it much easier, and more pervasive, and accepted, for people to be able to work from home or otherwise untethered to a central office. We might not want or even be able to achieve this 100%, but the more we can do this, we can reduce so much waste and pollution, and there would be so many less car accidents, gas/oil demand, pavement area, etc. Those of us in the software field are lucky in that many of us already do it, but there are still a lot of software shops that do not, and many other industries where it is still impractical or at least just not accepted and understood yet. Less commute-to-cubicle-on-highways-9-to-5-pollution-lemmings-culture. More home offices, craftsmanship, communal/village/nomad/informal/flexible lifestyles.
- robotempire 16y agoThe Obama administration agrees with you. http://www.mnn.com/eco-biz/money-green-jobs/blogs/american-companies-need-to-embrace-teleworking http://www.mnn.com/eco-biz/money-green-jobs/blogs/american-c...
- aitoehigie 16y agoI am new in a city, with few friends. I need information on stuff like restaurants, library's, movie theatres, clubs, etc. I live in West Africa.
- logicalmind 16y agoIt depends on how big of a problem you want to tackle. The biggest problem I have every day is that I get tired and have to go to sleep. This time spent sleeping could be better used by doing more productive things. Finding a solution to the "sleep problem" would be a huge win in many ways.
- rokhayakebe 16y agoI had a conversation with a friend and asked him if sleeping was a disease. I firmly believe that one day human kind will solve both the need to eat, sleep and death. Meanwhile you can stop trying to be more productive. It is really overrated. Try taking a Saturday off and do nothing but read, watch good movies you have been putting off, and just relax overall.
- spking 16y agoI like to get myself away from any and all electronic devices at least one day a week. Last Saturday I took my family to the beach and we all brought books to enjoy. It was awesome, and I felt more relaxed and recharged than I ever do after eight hours of sleep.
- dsc 16y agoMeditation FTW!
- brg 16y agoWhy would anyone who loves what they do stop trying to be more productive? When I say more productive I mean I want to read more, have more conversations, identify and solve more problems, write more papers. Taking a day to 'relax overall' is the least appealing thing I can think of at this moment.
- rokhayakebe 16y agoI apologize. I thought you meant productive as in more work (you know more code, more marketing etc..). Maybe I am abnormal here, but there is nothing in this world I could enjoy doing everyday for most of the day.
- JesseAldridge 16y agoHealthcare is expensive.
- Sindrome 16y agohttp://www.destinationrx.com/ http://www.destinationrx.com/ - I work there
- orangecat 16y agoAnd it will continue to be until we institute severe rationing, or cure aging. I vote for the second.
- hugh3 16y agoCure aging and you either: a) Have a quite sudden and very severe overpopulation problem, or b) Are forced to ration babies. Both of these are pretty damn dystopic. Don't get me wrong, I'd like to live forever, but not necessarily at the cost of having everyone else live forever too.
- orangecat 16y agoc) Institute a Logan's Run policy where you get 80 or 100 years of good health and are then painlessly euthanized. I think we can do better than c, but it's a lower bound: it avoids your concerns and is still a large improvement over the status quo. I'd like to live forever Curing aging doesn't let you live forever. There would still be diseases (at a much lower rate), accidents, murder, suicide, natural disasters, etc. All it would do is prevent the deterioration of our bodies and often our minds that generates large medical expenses, prevents us from being productive, and impairs our quality of life. It would also give us the option of living for several centuries longer than we do today, which we could take or not.
- hugh3 16y agoI think we can do better than c, but it's a lower bound: it avoids your concerns and is still a large improvement over the status quo. I'm rather unconvinced that's an improvement over the status quo... you've just granted the government the power to euthanize people. And you just know that they're going to find a way to abuse that. They'll start by giving extensions to really valuable people we don't want to lose; great scientists, artists, writers. And then it'll be "gee, I guess politicians are pretty awesome as well, perhaps politicians should get another hundred years too..." Pretty soon it's effective-immortality for political favours. No thanks, I'll take my chances with old age. The best solution is: (d) Build starships and expand into space. But I worry that curing aging might come first.
- edw519 16y agoEnterprise software sucks. We don't talk about it much here at hn, but think about it. Every man-made object you encounter every day was manufactured somewhere. And moved, more than once. Now add in all the sales, marketing, customer service, operations, accounting, finance, human resources, etc., etc., etc. needed to support that manufacturing and distribution. Next, add financial markets, healthcare, energy, entertainment, etc., etc., etc. and you have tons of stuff. But you don't see it and rarely think about it. Kinda like most of the iceberg being underwater. And all of this needs software. And most of what they have sucks. I mean really sucks. Enterprise software is so bad that there are multi-billion dollar industries devoted to consulting on how to use it, how to share it, and how to store it in data warehouses and harvest it. It's so bad that lots of people have to dump the data out of their enterprise systems and into Microsoft Excel just to get anything done. When Willie Sutton was asked why he robbed banks, he said because that's where the money is. What banks were in the 1930's, enterprise IT is in the 21st century.
- j_baker 16y agoActually, you need to think of who's making the decisions to buy enterprise software. Is it the people who use it, or executives? In most cases, it's the latter. Most big enterprise companies are where they are because they've learned how to market to the right people. So in that sense, most enterprise software is good. It just depends on whose definition of good you're going with.
- ronnwer 16y agoWhat your thought on new companies like yammer.com and socialcast.com ?
- hooande 16y agoEnterprise software sucks because corporations have little incentive to improve it and it's almost impossible for a startup to gain a foothold in terms of sales and adoption. There are so many smart hackers and the problems are so obvious...if they could have been solved with better software, it would have been done long ago. If you try to make any kind of software that competes even tangentially with SAP, Oracle, etc...you lose. If someone at a big corporation hasn't already heard of your company, the odds of them using your software drop to almost nothing. Because no one has ever been fired for going with IBM. Because big companies are playing strategic games many levels up and don't care about day-to-day employee software usage. Because a startup with a silly name just seems silly, and people willing to fight for adoption from the inside are few and far between. I'm staring to think that the real game isn't figuring out how to make enterprise software better, but to figuring out how to hack the system itself so that new ideas even have a chance.
- peteforde 16y agoAs it turns out, humans are really bad at answering questions about what they need. Often if they knew they needed it, we would be competing to provide the best solution for it. This is the difference between inductive and deductive analysis. Deductive would be tasking a student with applying pattern matching to a known domain to find an expected result. Inductive analysis is when you don't actually know if there's an answer to be found. Obviously this is a bigger challenge with a more interesting payoff, but I believe inductive analysis is a skill that can be practiced. Demand Media realized that humans were really bad at coming up with problems to solve, so they started buying bulk search engine results and harvesting queries where people did not find what they were looking for. They then farm out these non-obvious (and often highly specific) needs to videographers to produce low production value clips that nail these never sexy "how do I fix the towel rack in my bathroom?" type questions. They then dominate the search results advertising for the extreme long tail of semantic Q&A on the web. Last I heard they are releasing thousands of videos a day, and making hundreds of millions in revenues. If you want to solve a big problem, apply the same inverse deduction logic to the question of which start-ups are really needed (vs. the ones people keep building over and over) and you will be the next Richard Branson.
- ronnwer 16y agoCompletely agree with you.
- peteforde 16y agoI just posted my reply on our blog: http://rethink.unspace.ca/2010/6/11/what-are-the-problems-that-need-to-be-solved http://rethink.unspace.ca/2010/6/11/what-are-the-problems-th...
- stcredzero 16y agoAs it turns out, humans are really bad at answering questions about what they need. Often if they knew they needed it, we would be competing to provide the best solution for it. I think today's problem is that people figured out the needs and figured out how to satisfy them while making a profit. What's left are the needs that are hard to fulfill or the ones that we weren't aware of before.
- fletchowns 16y agoWe need to eliminate packaging waste. My laundry detergent ran out, so I had to go get some more. Why am I throwing this big plastic jug back into the recycling loop? Why can't I just take it back to the store and fill it up again? I could use the same jug for years and years and years. How many of those jugs do you think are just going into landfills every day? I saw a link recently to a "bring your own container" type of grocery store that was in NYC. It was so small though, and I've never seen anything like that around where I live. We need something like that but on a massive scale to invoke a fundamental shift in the way every single person does grocery shopping. I don't see it happening any time soon though, unfortunately. I mean, how are plastic bags still legal in so many places? How are people still not using reusable grocery sacs at this point? It's just so frustrating to think about how many perfectly good containers are being thrown away every second of every day. Why are we so damn wasteful?!
- japherwocky 16y agoMichigan's deposit system is very effective at getting beverage containers recycled!
- hugh3 16y agoI saw a link recently to a "bring your own container" type of grocery store that was in NYC. It was so small though, and I've never seen anything like that around where I live. We need something like that but on a massive scale to invoke a fundamental shift in the way every single person does grocery shopping. That sounds less like giving people what they want and more like giving people what you think they ought to have. Correction: some people want this. Some people want to wear hair shirts of inconvenience in order to impress some narrow circle of like-minded friends with how environmentally-friendly they are. But there's a limited number of hair-shirt people out there, and there's already massive competition for their dollars.
- r0s 16y agoWe need something like that... I think he's saying there should ideally be more demand, not that supply should be forced. narrow circle of like-minded friends There really are informed consumers out there who evaluate products based on all available information, and the people who trust them may take the lazy route and imitate. That can look like wankery if you dismiss informed consumption outright.
- steveklabnik 16y agoI live in Pittsburgh. We have a huge lack of talent at the moment. There are tons of startups with funding that are looking to hire people, but a huge lack of skilled people around. We've got companies paying $1,000 bonuses to anyone who can get a hire. It's crazy. I'm not sure how to properly attract and keep talent in the city.
- georgecmu 16y agoIn Pittsburgh, NREC (a division of the Robotics Institute) offers $5000 bonuses for referrals that result in a hire.
- steveklabnik 16y agoOuch, why all the massive downvotes to everyone responding here? It's a real problem, and several local founders, VCs, and even the local incubator are all trying to come up with new ways of fostering entrepreneurship around these parts. Pittsburgh is undergoing a bit of a tech renaissance, or at least we'd like to think we are. That's hard to pull of without great developers.
- georgecmu 16y agoThere's been quite a few robotics start-ups coming up in the past few years (a new CMU spin-off was announced literally two days ago). It's amazing that with all the university talent in the area, it's still so hard to find qualified people.
- steveklabnik 16y agoLots of the CMU guys just want to go into research. If not, they end up going into a robotics spinoff that only does government contract work.
- mkramlich 16y agoOne idea is to promote remote/distributed workforces. Find ways to hire folks that live in other cities or countries. There are challenges and downsides to a distributed workforce, but advantages too. The chief of which is the ability to draw from a much larger pool of potential talent.
- CytokineStorm 16y agoSomeone needs to prove that P != NP. Want to understand why that's important? Read this: http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2009/9/38904-the-status-of-the-p-versus-np-problem/fulltext http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2009/9/38904-the-status-of-the...
- keefe 16y agoit's also extraordinarily difficult if not impossible to prove. This is a problem for researchers, not people looking for ideas for startups.
- larsberg 16y agoYou could probably make some money on a "proof validation service" where you charge all of the crackpots who think they've solved P!=NP to validate their proof. Or, if you just happen to find an error, send that back. But the service is free if you don't!
- nostrademons 16y agoWhy would a crackpot pay for this? Their incentive is for people not to find errors in their proofs, not for them to find errors.
- larsberg 16y agoFrom talking to the mathy-side CS faculty in my department (UofC), the crackpots all think they've solved it. Genuinely, honestly, and completely. These faculty complain about getting e-mail spam and sometimes even visits and phone calls out of the blue from people who claim to have solved it and want their proofs checked.
- philwelch 16y agoOTOH, if you prove that P = NP, you can probably make huge windfalls of money, and some of it may even be legitimate!
- 16y ago
- geuis 16y agoHow do you configure gzip for certain urls on Akamai? This is a problem I just can't find an answer to.
- seiji 16y agoYou don't configure it per URL, you configure it per MIME type. text/css, text/html, etc. It's under Last Mile Acceleration in EdgeControl: "Apply to content with Content-type: text/html, application/x-javascript, text/css" If you're using the XML config it resembles: <match:response.header name="Content-Type" value="text/html* application/x-javascript* text/css*" value-case="off" value-wildcard="on"> <edgeservices:lma.edge-browser>on</edgeservices:lma.edge-browser> <edgeservices:lma.incoming>on</edgeservices:lma.incoming> </match:response.header>
- mechanician 16y agoThe airport check-in security process.
- orangecat 16y agoI wish, although it seems fixing that requires convincing several million people that that terrorists are not actually hiding in every shadow. But somewhat related: fix baggage handling. There's no reason you should have to wait half an hour to get your bags after you get off the plane. Take care of that problem and people will be more willing to check their bags, which in turn will make boarding and exiting much smoother. Although airlines would have to get rid of their idiotic baggage fees, the improved efficiency should more than make up for it.
- philwelch 16y agoOn the contrary--if you increase baggage fees, you could reduce the amount of baggage (making it easier to handle) and have more $-per-bag to spend on your fast baggage handling system.
- dsc 16y agoI think a problem that bugs me a lot is how I see lots of people wanting to do lots of cool things, but they lack the appropriate guidance. We do that on a day-to-day basis, but what about the other folks out there who don't know about this place? Usually forums, IRC, blogs help in getting immersed with anything, but I have a feeling that a startup with the primary purpose of "Enlightening" its users has yet to come. edit: Basically what I'm shooting for is: how to get rid of the crappy forums and allow a truly easy and fun way to go about learning new things. People go to college to learn about how things should be, but not how they are. Waste of time and money, sometimes.
- ronnwer 16y agoI agree, but how do you build such a community? Hacker News is a great example. Perhaps this could be redesigned and made available to everyone :)
- imp 16y agoWould you mind commenting on my website, Curious Reef, which is aiming to help people learn new things? I would love to hear if you think it's a solution to that problem. http://curiousreef.com/ http://curiousreef.com/
- JoshCole 16y agoCool site, I've been looking for something like that for a while.
- dpcan 16y agoKeys. Note: This same question came up a few months ago. Said the same thing then. I really want to gain some traction here :)
- mkramlich 16y agoCan you elaborate? What about keys? Too many of them? The necessity of having them at all? The fact that they can be stolen/forged, what?
- thunk 16y agoI posted this problem on "Intrinsic Motivation Doesn't Exist": http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1424520 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1424520
- nlh 16y agoI think there is a fundamental problem with the process of getting funding for a new business. I'm not sure there's a simple or even reasonable solution, but there's definitely a problem. I know many smart, capable, enthusiastic people who have a very good business ideas, would be totally capable of launching a new product/service/etc., and would make fine entrepreneurs -- but who have absolutely no way to get their ideas/product/services off the ground. Every time someone approaches me and asks for direction on how to fund the idea, the answer always seems to end up at "find a wealthy friend or family member to invest in you." Some people have those connections. Most do not. We all know that VCs only go for very specific types of high-growth products / services. Places like Y Combinator have a very specific (and great!) niche. Banks are entirely useless in 95% of cases. Even the SBA -- the government's best effort in this area -- is still basically for businesses that have already gotten off the ground. There are a ton of great ideas - great products - great services - that aren't necessarily VC-worthy but do deserve to be given an opportunity to be born.
- kishorenc 16y agoI think this is where something like Kickstarter is cool. I really wish they go international soon...