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Using Spotify to measure the popularity of older music
- lcswi 11y ago* in US pop culture
- flakmonkey 11y agoWhile the author does refer to US music charts as a reference to past popularity, I don't see any indication that the Spotify data was US only.
- contingencies 11y agoWhile I don't doubt your mental narrative nor dismiss the value of evidence, if you think about the parent's assertion ("US and pop-culture bias") longer, it's obviously correct.
- flakmonkey 11y agoI agree with the parent poster that the article is US pop-culture centric. I just wanted to point out that the data isn't, necessarily, strictly US specific. I also felt that that the parent comment was a bit snarky given that this website has a large US audience, and US music and pop-culture are popular around the world.
- contingencies 11y agoYou should say what you mean, then. In which case, I should voice my opposition to the suggestion that we non-USians (eg. I'm an Australian in China) should communicate (even in our own language) with hat tipped to US popular culture because (inertia of Colosseum-fawning masses). Here's a contrary view: I believe that intelligent people tend to respect and encourage diversity because it's both more interesting for them ("are we nought but latter-day curios for the coming AI overlord?") and because many fields of science (chiefly biology) show us strength in heterogeneity. The parent's comment was, I believe, offered in this spirit.
- mfdaniels 11y agoIt's all of Spotify. So while it's international data, it certainly skews toward western music.
- realusername 11y agoWhy the downvotes ? It's actually true and really relevant to the article. Music was way more localized back then and a lot of mainstream US artists never actually reached a worldwide audience. (especially on the Rap section of the article).
- mfdaniels 11y agoauthor here, if there's any questions
- steadicat 11y agoThis is awesome. You kinda touch on this, but the main thing that jumps out at me is that there seems to be a very strong bias towards songs from the late 90s and early 00s. Do you think this is because Spotify’s main cohort is people in their late 20s to early 30s, who came of age, musically, during that time?
- mfdaniels 11y agoHonestly, I expect recency to be a large factor in Spotify plays. That is, we expect that the average hit from the 70s to have fewer plays than a hit from the 80s, and so on. Regardless of the age of the listener, I expect newly released songs to have higher playcounts (in fact, I plotted this curve, but it was too high-brow for the Internet and the audience for which I was writing). That said, if I managed to cut the data by age-bucket, I do think that the results would shift toward the music with which you grew up.
- mattmanser 11y agoGreat job. Few slight bugs on the Present-day Popularity of Five Decades of Music, Dream On appears twice in the 70s with the same listen count(73 & 76). Also Blink-182, 1999 is showing in the 00s. All I Want For Christmas Is You — Mariah Carey, 2000 is showing in the 90s.
- flurie 11y agoWhy "timeless"? When I use that word to talk about music, it means that the music has evaded its contemporary trappings. Its opposite is "dated". Why lasting popularity as a measure of timelessness? How do you account for longer trends? Some of Bach's children were more popular than he was for quite a while.
- mfdaniels 11y ago
- sehugg 11y agoI'm wondering how much this is skewed by playlists -- i.e. a popular song's stats are amplified by its inclusion on popular playlists and Spotify radio. It'd be fun to see if these stats would change if you included only songs that people actively seeked out.
- mfdaniels 11y agoYea, the plan was to remove counts via radio and playlists, but it would have doubled the amount of work from a data call/cleaning perspective. I'd bet that the results are still directionally accurate :)
- mr_green_tea 11y agohow did you "call" the data?
- bkjelden 11y agoChet Faker released a cover of No Diggity a few years ago, which is responsible for all of my plays of the original on Spotify. A popular cover can probably drive a lot of popularity for an older song on Spotify.
- mfdaniels 11y agoAgree! In fact, I'd argue that a v2 of this project, where I look at the features of songs with high longevity (e.g., No Diggity) were driven by samples/covers/Glee/etc.
- bkjelden 11y agoYea, it'd even be interesting to compare a song's play count over time to it being featured in popular movie soundtracks, etc.
- scottkduncan 11y agoWas thinking the same thing, but also for a current cover to catch on there is likely something about the original that still resonates. One nitpick: "Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls was ineligible for the Billboard Hot 100 for a long time due to their rules that songs had to be sold as a "single" to be counted on that chart. It was #1 in terms of radio airplay for a huge chunk of 1998, so it's not really accurate to say it didn't chart highly at the time.
- mfdaniels 11y agoAh. Didn't realize that. Billboard data, generally, is terribly inaccurate in terms of a measure of cultural popularity...back in the day, they used to call radio stations to ask what their top 10 were. But it's the best we've got in terms of data.
- iamdave 11y agoChet Faker released a cover of No Diggity a few years ago This doesn't add a single thing to the discussion, but it's a great cover too.
- dexterdog 11y agoIsn't it ironic that Ironic is on there largely because people go listen to it because people tell them that none of the examples are actually ironic?
- ewzimm 11y agoIsn't it ironic that people listen to a hit song about irony to feel superior about their own understanding of irony, which only increases its popularity and entrenches its expression of situational irony?
- paublyrne 11y agoNo. The lyrics are a little fluff, but Ironic has a great chorus and catchy hooks. It's a classic pop song.
- juddlyon 11y agoVery slick analysis! No Diggity is a great song, but the song it samples might be even better: Grandma's Hands by Bill Withers.
- kpennell 11y agoCrazy how much of the 90s rap sampled from the 70s and people don't realize it.
- sebcioz 11y agoWere you thinking about creating spotify playlists from those top lists?
- mfdaniels 11y agoI should!
- mr_green_tea 11y agoFirst of all I do dislike blog posts which lack a comment section to ask questions, criticize or praize. Second of all I do dislike texts on data which lack information on where the data comes from. I can think of ways to mine present day play counts from Spotify (while not working there) but I wonder where did he get the daily counts from he used in the last chart. Any ideas? Furthermore I doubt that Spotify is necessarily a good indicator on how songs are being perceived in the long run. Especially b/c there are local platform-specific attractor dynamics at play.
- mfdaniels 11y agoSorry that there's so comments section. The data is pretty clear in terms of source...Spotify in 2014...Billboard data via Whitburn. The data was directly from one of Spotify's data partners. Yea Spotify isn't a perfect indicator. This is the best proxy for present-day popularity that I can think of. I could have create an index that abstracted several data sources, but that would have killed the readability of the article.
- mr_green_tea 11y ago> Sorry that there's so comments section. Just switch it on ... it's your site, isn't it? > The data is pretty clear in terms of source...Spotify in 2014 That's not the "source" that's just a value of the time dimension. > one of Spotify's data partners well, you could have given that information in the text - if you talk about data, you gotta talk about where you got the data from. Nonetheless the statement is still pretty obscure. Who is that "partner" - is it a secret? Why don't you just dump the data on GitHub? > I could have create an index that abstracted several data sources, but that would have killed the readability of the article. I'm not sure if that is the true reason why you chose not to do it - but if so, then it is necessary to be transparent with assumptions, abstractions and simplifications, right?
- mfdaniels 11y agoYea, there's lots of other charts, sources, notes that I could have included in the piece. The challenge is that this is not an academic study – it's Internet catnip. All the things that make studies too dense and boring to read (i.e., assumptions, abstractions and simplifications) are purposefully excluded. I know that this undermines the credibility of the article, but I'm optimized for readability and storytelling, not to build a full-proof argument for timelessness. There's a million rabbit-holes that I could have gone down to make a much more solid case, but I decided to present the data and let the reader draw conclusions (kinda like I did with the hip hop/vocab piece: http://poly-graph.com/vocabulary.html http://poly-graph.com/vocabulary.html). I also realize that one could argue that this is a terrible way to approach a writing/data-analysis project. Assumptions and simplifications are important to highlight. But I weighed the options and decided to focus on accessibility. Happy to discuss the pros/cons of this further :)
- wazoox 11y agoWhat strikes me are the missing artists. For instance, no Beatles. I'm pretty sure I hear the Beatles on TV, radio, etc more than all other 60s music combined. Ditto AC/DC: 1980 "Back in black" is the best selling rock album ever, and I hear AC/DC really, really often in the background. I'm afraid Spotify isn't _that_ representative of all available (pop) music.
- tribe 11y agoIf you liked this, you may be interested in Dorothy Gambrell's analysis from the other direction. She took the top songs from billboard over the past 100 years, and tried to find out which ones have remainied popular. http://www.verysmallarray.com/?p=1752 http://www.verysmallarray.com/?p=1752
- mfdaniels 11y agoYup. I emailed Dorothy at the beginning of the project to get the Whitburn database.