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_msw_
searching PlanetScale…
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23 ms
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211.
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by
_msw_
9y ago
For example, F1 instances have NVMe local instance storage. https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/f1/
212.
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_msw_
9y ago
The NVMe interface to EBS volumes that is implemented in our Nitro system today is closest to a HBA with no additional caching. So, a storage tier.
213.
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_msw_
9y ago
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/lin...
214.
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_msw_
9y ago
There is a Nitro security chip that is integrated into the motherboard. SPI and I2C buses are routed through the security chip. During system reset, the security chip holds motherboard components in reset while firmware is inspected out of
215.
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_msw_
9y ago
Here are videos from break out sessions yesterday at re:Invent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LabltEXk0VQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9_4uGvbvnk
216.
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_msw_
9y ago
The video is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LabltEXk0VQ
217.
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_msw_
9y ago
NVMe is just how the storage is surfaced -- the hardware programming interface for the block device. Hardware iSCSI initiators (HBAs) also have a hardware programming interface, but at the end of the day you talk SCSI over that interface. N
218.
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_msw_
9y ago
The local NVMe storage for i3.metal is the same as i3.16xlarge. There are 8 NVMe PCI devices. For i3.16xlarge those PCI devices are assigned to the instance running under the Xen hypervisor. When running i3.metal, there simply isn't a
219.
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_msw_
9y ago
Our goal is to for the majority of virtualized EC2 instances to be indistinguishable from bare metal (if not better). In most CPU and memory intensive benchmarks there is very little difference between an virtualized EC2 instance and bare m
220.
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_msw_
9y ago
EC2 Bare Metal instances boot from an EBS volume that is accessed via a NVMe PCI device (implemented in ASICs built by Annapurna Labs), just like virtualized C5 instances.
221.
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_msw_
9y ago
The NIC that is used by EC2 Bare Metal instances is an Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) PCI device that surfaces a logical VPC Elastic Network Interface. ENA is implemented in an ASIC that we design and build. When ENA is used in virtualized i
222.
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_msw_
9y ago
You cannot update firmware / tinker with BIOS etc. I will cover this in a breakout session at re:Invent today: https://www.portal.reinvent.awsevents.com/connect/search.ww#...
223.
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_msw_
9y ago
The information found here should help your finance team or accountants determine how best to classify your expenses: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/dedicated-hosts/faqs/#Should_I_Co... Since EC2 Bare Metal insta
224.
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_msw_
9y ago
EC2 Bare Metal instances provide all the typical Intel processor features, including VT-x and VT-d. Yes you can use KVM.
225.
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_msw_
9y ago
Pricing will come with general availability. I suspect (and hope) everyone will be surprised and happy with the price.
226.
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_msw_
9y ago
These are billed the same as any other EC2 instance: per second.
227.
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_msw_
9y ago
15 Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs) can be attached, just like i3.16xlarge.
228.
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_msw_
9y ago
Different c5.18xlarge instances with netperf TCP_RR, no significant tuning: [ec2-user@ip-10-0-2-191 ~]$ netperf -v 2 -H 10.0.2.52 -t TCP_RR -l 30 MIGRATED TCP REQUEST/RESPONSE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.2.
229.
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_msw_
9y ago
Hmmm... [ec2-user@ip-10-0-1-56 ~]$ sudo ping -f 10.0.1.111 PING 10.0.1.111 (10.0.1.111) 56(84) bytes of data. .^C --- 10.0.1.111 ping statistics --- 115480 packets transmitted, 115479 received, 0% packet loss, time 5385ms rtt
230.
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_msw_
9y ago
This is a topic that we're continuing to iterate on between EBS, CloudWatch, and the AWS console team for metrics. When a newly introduced behavior makes step function changes in graphs displayed in the AWS console it doesn't meet
231.
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_msw_
9y ago
And I could speculate on hypervisor bypass in Andromeda 2.1 ;-)
232.
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_msw_
9y ago
Does the updated documentation at http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitorin... explain the CloudWatch metrics?
233.
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_msw_
9y ago
It's difficult to make an simple comparison because neither hypervisor is used "out of the box" by EC2. For example, a lot of hypervisor benchmark comparisons focus on I/O performance, but the latest generation EC2 insta
234.
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_msw_
9y ago
"CPU" is commonly used in operating systems to describe any logical processor, no matter if it is a thread from a core for processors that implement simultaneous multithreading (like Intel Hyper-Threading Technology). vCPU is the