In my view you've named all the relevant options in this space. There is no shortage of frameworks to choose from even within a single language, but the huge va

In my view you've named all the relevant options in this space. There is no shortage of frameworks to choose from even within a single language, but the huge variety and ever-increasing number of back-end tools disguises the fact that what web servers do is mostly just querying a database and rendering the output in HTML using some kind of templating system. Just pick one and go with it. They all do practically the same thing. If you want to become a web development expert, learn one framework at an expert level instead of knowing the "pros and cons" of several.