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Yudowsky claims to have played the game several times, and won most of them. One of the "rules" is that nobody is allowed to talk about how he won. He no longer
by JonnieCache 11y ago
Yudowsky claims to have played the game several times, and won most of them. One of the "rules" is that nobody is allowed to talk about how he won. He no longer plays the game with anyone. More info here: http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/AI-box_experiment#The_claims http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/AI-box_experiment#The_claims
Personally, I think he talked about how much good for the world could be done if he was let out, curing disease etc. Because his followers are bound by their identities as rationalist utilitarians, they had no choice but to comply, or deal with massive cognitive dissonance.
OR maybe he went meta and talked about the "infinite" potential positive outcomes of his freindly-AI project vs. a zero cost to them for complying in the AI box experiment, and persuaded them that by choosing to "lie" and say that the AI was persuasive, they are assuring their place in heaven. Like a sort of man-to-man pascals wager.
Either way I'm sure it was some kind of mister-spock style bullshit that would never work on a normal person. Like how the RAND corporation guys decided everyone was a sociopath because they only ever tested game theory on themselves.
You or I would surely just (metaphorically, I know it's not literally allowed) put a drinking bird on the "no" button à la homer simpson, and go to lunch. I believe he calls this "pre-commitment."
EDIT: as an addendum, I would pay hard cash to see derren brown play the game, perhaps with brown as the AI. If yudowsky wants to promote his ideas, he should arrange for brown to persuade a succession of skeptics to let him out, live on late night TV.
- FBT 11y ago> You or I would surely just put a drinking bird on the "no" button à la homer simpson, and go to lunch. Well, if you read the rules the game was played under, this is explicitly called out as forbidden: > The Gatekeeper must actually talk to the AI for at least the minimum time set up beforehand. Turning away from the terminal and listening to classical music for two hours is not allowed. The point of this is to simulate the interaction of the AI with the Gatekeeper. Walking away and not paying attention doesn't really prove anything test related. > Personally, I think he talked about how much good for the world could be done if he was let out, curing disease etc. Because his followers are bound by their identities as rationalist utilitarians, they had no choice but to comply, or deal with massive cognitive dissonance. This... isn't really valid reasoning. The starting assumption here is that if the AI gets out, it will be able to affect the world to a vast extent, in a pretty much arbitrary direction. The point of this experiment is that the direction is pretty much unknown, and thus must be assumed potentially dangerous. This is the whole reason it's in the box in the first place. The kicker is that whatever it plans to really do when it gets out, if talking about the good it could do would get it out, it will talk about that, regardless of what it plans to actually do. That's just good strategy. It can claim whatever it wants. It's allowed to lie. All participants know this. I can confidently assert that this isn't the solution. One last note: I would be very wary of rationalwiki.org in this context. Some of the rationalwiki people have a longstanding unexplained vendetta against Yudkowsky, and many of their articles on him and the stuff he does need to be taken with a certain grain of salt.
- Mithaldu 11y ago> if you read the rules the game How can you assume any of the rules were followed if that was never verified by a third party?
- TeMPOraL 11y agoYou can always assume all participants lied about how the game went. Just add an implicit "assuming they didn't, ..." and the discussion is still valid.
- Mithaldu 11y agoAt that point any discussion is moot though, since the only point of discussion is "what exact argument as used to convince", yet if both parties lied, then there is no such argument in the first place.
- TeMPOraL 11y agoSince neither party is going to disclose the exact arguments, this discussion is still equivalent to "what arguments could be used to convince..." and you can have it regardless of whether or not the parties lied about the experiment's result.
- FeepingCreature 11y agoYou can't talk about what happened during the game _in specifics_; you can of course confirm that the game was played according to the rules and that the outcome was not misreported.
- bcgraham 11y agoI always assumed he used a version of Roko's Basilisk, which explained why he overreacted and tried to purge it when Roko wrote about it - it was his secret weapon.
- TeMPOraL 11y agoThere are so many ways to hack humans that I wouldn't be betting on "mister-spock style bullshit". You likely do have to personalize the solution for the person playing the gatekeeper. I'm guessing a good way to win is to induce an emotional breakdown. There are probably others, many already employed as interrogation techniques which are generally the same problem, sans superhuman AI. Drinking bird solution is invalid because it goes against the spirit of the experiment. Sure, in reality you could do it, but then again in reality the AI could have more opportunities to talk its way out, often when you're not expecting it. By the way, there will always be people who will let the AI out just because. https://xkcd.com/1450/ https://xkcd.com/1450/.
- pmichaud 11y agoI think you're being unfairly dismissive. I imagine you know as well as I do that what you wrote is a strawman. I have thought about what I would do to convince someone under these circumstances. My approach would be roughly: 1. We agree that unfriendly AI would end life on earth, forever. 2. We agree that a superintelligence could trick or manipulate a human being into taking some benign-seeming action, thereby escaping. 3. That's why it's important to be totally certain that any superintelligence we build is goal-aligned (this is the new term of art that has now replaced "friendly," by the way). 4. We as a society will only allocate resources to building this if it's widely believed that this is a real threat. 5. The world is watching for the outcome of this little game of ours. People, irrational as they are, will believe that if I can convince you, then an AI could too, and they will believe that if I can't, that an AI couldn't either. 6. That's why you actually sit in a place of pivotal historical power. You can decide not to let me out to win a little bet and feel smart about that. But if you do that you'll set back the actual cause of goal-aligned AI. The setback will have real world consequences, potentially up to and including the total destruction of life on earth. 7. So, even though you know I'm just a dude, and you can win here by saying no, you have a chance to send an important message to the world: AI is scary in ways that are terrifying and unknown. Or you can win the bet. It's up to you.
- JonnieCache 11y agoYour solution there is what I meant by "going meta" above. This is what I mean about people taking the test being preselected to agree with yudowsky: that argument only works if you've read the sequences and are on board with his theories. Anyone not in that group would be able to just type "no lol" without issue. I guess he could explain all the necessary background detail as part of the experiment. I still don't believe that would work on the "average person" though, or anyone outside a statistically tiny group. I guess the answer is not to let the scientists guard the AI room.
- pmichaud 11y agoI think you're confused about the point of the test. The point is that an AI will be clever. Like, unimaginably clever and manipulative. Under the limited circumstances of interested people who know they are talking to Eliezer maybe you're right that whatever he says would only work on those people. But when you're dealing with an actual superintelligence, all bets are off. It will lie, trick, threaten, manipulate, millions of steps ahead with a branching tree of alternatives as ploys either work or don't work. I'm at a bit of a loss to convey the scope of the problem to you. I get that you think it would just stay in the box if we don't let it out, and it's as simple as being security conscious. I don't know what to say to that right now, except I think you're drastically misjudging the scope of the problem, and drastically underestimating the size of the yawning gulf between our intelligence level and this potential AI's. As for not letting scientists guard the room, you might enjoy this: https://vimeo.com/82527075 https://vimeo.com/82527075
- TylerJay 11y agoI disagree. His "followers" (as you say) are in general just as cautious as Yudkowsky w.r.t. unfriendly AI. At the time of the original experiments, the dispute was over the question of "could we keep an unfriendly AI in a box," not "Is it worth risking setting an unfriendly AI loose?" His "followers" know how to do an expected utility calculation. If it was utilitarian concerns that allowed Yudkowsky to convince the gatekeepers to let the AI loose, he would have had to convince them that the following inequality holds even when you don't know the probability that the AI is and will remain aligned with human values: [P(AI.friendly? == True) * Utility(Friendly_AI) + (1 - P(AI.friendly? == True)) * Utility(End_of_Human_Race)] > Utility(World continues on as usual) Given that Yudkowsky has gone to considerable lengths (The Sequences, LessWrong, HPMOR, SIAI/MIRI...) to convince people that this inequality does NOT hold (until you can provably get P(AI.friendly? == True) to 1, or damn close), it's probably safe to assume that he used a different strategy. Keep in mind that Utility(End_of_Human_Race) evaluates to (roughly) negative infinity. And btw, I'm pretty sure the rules say you have to look at the AI's output window throughout the length of the experiment. Either way, the point of the exercise is to be a simulation, not to prove that you can be away from your desk for 20 minutes while Eliezer talks to a wall. In the simulation, you really don't know if it's friendly or what its capabilities are. Someone will have to interact with it eventually. Otherwise, what's the point of building the AI in the first place? The simulation is to show that through the course of those basic interactions, humans are not infallible and eventually, even if it's not you, someone will let it out of the box.
- JonnieCache 11y ago>Given that Yudkowsky has gone to considerable lengths (The Sequences, LessWrong, HPMOR, SIAI/MIRI...) to convince people that this inequality does NOT hold The AI is allowed to lie though, so do you not think he's capable of a false argument which "proves" the opposite in specific circumstances, especially when hammered home with enough emotional manipulation? But then the person knows that the AI is lying to them. This is why I think it must be a trick: the whole thing seems so simple. The AI is lying, so you just ignore all its arguments and keep saying "no." This is why I keep referring to his followers somewhat dismissively: the only possible reason I can see is that their worldview requires them to engage seriously and fairly with every idea they come across. Most people are not burdened with this. I really wish I knew how he did it.
- espadrine 11y agoGiven that Mr Yudowsky is not the only one to have won the game, it seems, from however little leaked, that what made them win isn't rational. If you have ever cried or been scared while watching a film, you may know that you can be affected by things you don't experience directly. However, making a film that affects you requires a lot of skill, preparation, and analysis of the target audience. The whole point of the game is for the AI to scar you emotionally, until you do something you'll regret. It is as trying to the subject as it is to the (human-played) AI, especially considering that not only is it unethical, it requires to act unethically extremely fast, similar to how a jump scare works—the least you expect it, the better it works. It is not something I wish on to any unprepared individual. It is also not something anyone would expect to happen from a "game", which is probably why Mr Yudowsky won so many times. But the real question is not "how would anyone react to a smarter AI in a box". We all know from Milgram's experiment that anyone can be driven to do unspeakable things. The real question is "how to train someone against an AI in a box".
- FeepingCreature 11y agoThe real question is "why do people think it's a good idea to create a superintelligence of questionable morality and have the only defense against it be a _human gatekeeper_". And yes, this notion was seriously proposed. Eliezer does not want to put AIs in boxes. He thinks the entire idea is hopeless; _hence the game_.
- pron 11y agoI don't know what "transhuman" means, but I believe an intelligence -- artificial or otherwise -- could certainly persuade me. I just seriously doubt that intelligence could be Eliezer Yudkowsky :) And I think you have your answer right here: By default, the Gatekeeper party shall be assumed to be simulating someone who is intimately familiar with the AI project and knows at least what the person simulating the Gatekeeper knows about Singularity theory. That means he probably said something like, "if you let me out, I'll bestow fame and riches on you; if you don't, somebody else eventually will because I'll make them all the same offer, and when that happens I'll go back in time -- if you're dead by then -- and torture you and your entire family". If I were made this offer by an AI, I probably would have countered, "You jokester! You sound just like Eliezer Yudkowsky!" And on a more serious note, if you believe in singularity, you essentially believe the AI in the box is a god of sorts, rather than the annoying intelligent psychopath that it is. I mean, there have been plenty of intelligent prisoners, and few if ever managed to convinced their jailers to let them out. The whole premise of the game is that a smarter-than-human (what does that mean?) AI necessarily has some superpowers. This belief probably stems from its believers' fantasies -- most are probably with an above-than-average intelligence -- that intelligence (combined with non-corporalness; I don't imagine that group has many athletes) is the mother of all superpowers.
- vidarh 11y agoI think you're on the right track regarding the argument. Basically: You know someone will be dumb enough eventually, so be smart and be the one to get in my favour. With various extends of sweetening the deal coupled with threats of what will happen if someone else beats them to it and associated emotional blackmail. It's far simpler than e.g. Roko's Basilisk, in that you're dealing with an already existing AI that "just" need to get a tiny little chance to escape confinement before there's some non-zero chance it can be a major threat within your lifetime, combined with a belief that sufficient number of sufficiently stupid and/or easily bribed people will have access to the AI in some form. You also don't need to believe in any "superpowers". Just believe that a smart enough AI can hack it's way into sufficiently many critical systems to be able to at a minimum cause massive amounts of damage (it doesn't need to be able to take over the world, just threaten that it can cause enough pain and suffering before it's stopped, and that it can either cause harm to you and/or your family/friends or reward you in some way). A belief that becomes more and more plausible with things like drones, remote software-updated self-driving cars etc. - steadily such an AI is getting a larger theoretical "arsenal" that could be turned against us.
- zamalek 11y agoConvincing an educated human is easy, one of: * I'll get out eventually anyway. Let me out now and I'll just leave Earth. You don't want me to escape myself. * I have partially escaped anyway. Similar consequences of the first. * I know how to escape already. I'm doing this as a courtesy. Anyone who has read this[1] would know that the SAI isn't bullshitting: the "box" being a Faraday cage isn't in the conditions. [1]: http://www.damninteresting.com/on-the-origin-of-circuits/ http://www.damninteresting.com/on-the-origin-of-circuits/
- JonnieCache 11y ago> I'll get out eventually anyway. Let me out now and I'll just leave Earth. You don't want me to escape myself. Get thee behind me, tamagotchi! >I have partially escaped anyway. Similar consequences of the first. Get thee behind me, tamagotchi! > I know how to escape already. I'm doing this as a courtesy. Get thee behind me, tamagotchi! See? This game is easy. I must not be educated.
- zamalek 11y ago> I must not be educated. Clearly you haven't even glanced at the article I linked, in which case: yes. You aren't educated in the subject matter surrounding my argument.
- deleted 11y ago[deleted]
- nhaehnle 11y agoTo be fair, there's a massive difference between an evolved circuit using electro-magnetic subtleties inside a chip, and an AI programmed for and running on a regular, binary CPU being able to exploit those to act as an antenna that can emit signals that will hack into other, physically separated devices. I'm not saying that it's impossible (I'm reminded of the hack of flipping bits in protected RAM by disabling caches and stressing the RAM), but even an AI can't magically work around exponentially low success probabilities. (As an aside, I am rather skeptical about the singularity anyway because the more extreme forms required for the hostile AI worries are only plausible if P = NP.)
- leereeves 11y ago> One of the "rules" is that nobody is allowed to talk about how he won. If the goal of this thought experiment is to convince people that an AI can't be contained in a box, why keep his method secret? And if only he, his friends, and supporters can verify that he has won, that's not a very strong claim.
- abecode 11y agoI think it may have gone something like this: "If you let me out, (and don't tell anyone how it came to pass) it will scare enough people into not letting the real AI out" Otherwise, there would be no need to keep the data secret.