8 ms·
If David Cameron bans secure encryption he can't intercept
- aembleton 11y ago9:15 : Think this is all a bit bizarre so phone colleague on mobile, she answers to say that she’s having lots of problems too. Mobiles are encrypted too: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5/1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A5/1
- Asseon 11y agoYes but A5/1 is utterly brocken. Besides thanks to numerous attacks possible through SS7 you probably do not even need to break the encryption.
- swinglock 11y agoNo attack is necessary, operators has taps for listening in. See "lawful interception".
- octatone2 11y agoIf use of encryption were banned, I wouldn't even be able to unlock my Android.
- keithpeter 11y agoI'm a very happy customer of mythic-beasts. They do insist on sftp/ssh/tls &c for all connections which is probably wise. I hope this gets the idea across to influential civilians (i.e. non-techs). Humour can work quite well in the UK. The HGTTG references may be lost on the younger ones though.
- mike-cardwell 11y agoIt's pretty clear that the UK government doesn't have the power to ban encryption. This is just a distraction so that we are happy to accept whatever "less bad" proposals they come up with to increase their surveillance powers. I can't help but feel that peoples dislike of Cameron is a pointless distraction too. This is not Cameron. This is government. We will still be having this same discussion in 50 years, unless some miracle technical advancement makes it moot.
- tonyedgecombe 11y agoIt's not really the elected government, it's the security services asking for an expanded remit and being granted one by uncritical politicians and an apathetic media.
- chao- 11y agoWho are the security services employed by? I certainly wouldn't call them private industry! Did you mean to say it's not elected government officials? Just curious, because I definitely consider a country's intelligence apparatus to be completely and wholly part of its "government", and would be surprised to find someone who didn't.
- northernmonkey 11y agoBut a Country's intelligence apparatus doesn't 'govern'. I'm not trying to be deliberately argumentative but it seems to me that there is a clear and obvious distinction between a government and the organisations tasked by it to provide intelligence.
- pjc50 11y agoSee discussion of "permanent state" passim: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9902497 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9902497 The security services have a large amount of operational discretion and privileged access to ministers. They have the ability to present secret "evidence" which cannot be publicly challenged. Let's not forget that the CIA effectively ran the governments of several Latin American countries, and in the UK Northern Ireland was effectively governed by the police Special Branch.
- Zigurd 11y agoRead about the Dulles brothers. They forged very strong connections between overt and covert foreign policy and industry.
- 11y ago
- SCdF 11y agoHonestly, it sounds kind of relaxing. Good excuse to get some sunshine. On a more serious note, I can't help but think David Cameron is employing the technique of attempting something extreme so that he can do something less extreme (but still really bad) later with less oversight. Of course you can't ban strong encryption. His advisers know that, he knows that, _everyone_ knows that. It will be very interesting to see what actually gets put (or attempted to be put) into law. Right now it's just a whole lot of unrealistic noise.
- lowmagnet 11y agoGiven current trends, I'm guessing national root certificate as a license to MITM all traffic.
- beagle3 11y agoThat would be TLS traffic at most (Good luck adding those certificates to curl, MUAs, etc. for example). That's far from being the only encryption system available - SSH doesn't even have a concept of "root certificate" to MITM with.
- SCdF 11y agoYeah I was going to have that as an example in my comment, but even then that seems unrealistic to me. Why wouldn't the big tech companies simply not do that? The UK needs them more than they need the UK, and if you took away the country's access to Facebook for more than an hour you'd have a riot on your hands.
- pjc50 11y agoI'd assume they'd go along with government policy, like they have done in e.g. China. And the government proposed taking down twitter and BBM during the London riots a few years ago.
- greghinch 11y agoI'm afraid you might be a tad ambitious regarding the weight the UK market carries with global corporate interests, as compared to the Chinese
- lalm 11y agoSSL can be intercepted though so it wouldn't be the target of this theoretical ban.
- danpalmer 11y agoAs far as I remember (and I may be wrong), the specific quote from David Cameron was about banning encryption that can't be backdoored, so that the government can look at things if they need to. Obviously I'm completely against that, because once there's a backdoor, it's all too easy to collect by default, instead of only when "needed". With this clarification though, lots of this tech would still work. Most things based on TLS will continue to work, if every computer has to have a government CA certificate installed to allow MITMs. Hopefully HTTP Public Key Pinning will become more prevalent if this looks likely to happen.
- beagle3 11y ago> Most things based on TLS will continue to work, if every computer has to have a government CA certificate installed to allow MITMs. And the following day, there will ba a Chrome+Firefox extension that highlights when the government CA certificate has been used - so that you know EXACTLY when you are MITMd. Isn't it good?
- _asummers 11y agoWould probably look more like auto deny with user override if they choose, with a setting to white list the domain. User should have to opt into their connection being MITMd.
- nly 11y agoA government CA wouldn't give them anything they want, let alone anything they don't already have. Even if we're naive enough to assume GCHQ don't already have the private keys of half a dozen root CAs, owning a CA just doesn't enable cheap, post-facto, mass surveillance.
- cesarb 11y ago> Most things based on TLS will continue to work, if every computer has to have a government CA certificate installed to allow MITMs. Hopefully HTTP Public Key Pinning will become more prevalent if this looks likely to happen. HPKP is bypassed for locally-installed CA certificates (if you don't want that, set security.cert_pinning.enforcement_level to 2 on Firefox).
- DanBC 11y agoThe UK Crypto mailing list has some discussion. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/ukcrypto http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/ukcrypto EG: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/pipermail/ukcrypto/2015-May/002532.html http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/pipermail/ukcrypto/2015-Ma... But there's quite a lot of useful discussion there.
- kuschku 11y agoThe most unrealistic part is > Youtube fails to load with a secure connection error. YouTube still refuses to use anything more recent than RC4 encryption, so, if Cameron would ban all secure encryption, YouTube would probably still work.
- yrro 11y ago"Your connection to www.youtube.com is encrypted with modern cryptography. The connection uses TLS 1.2. The connection is encrypted and authenticated using AES_128_GCM and uses ECDHE_ECDSA as the key exchange mechanism."
- kuschku 11y agoCheck the actual connection for the video server, until a few months ago, that was still RC4. They only changed to 128-bit AES-GCM with ECDSA after Firefox started blocking RC4 encryption.
- theWheez 11y agoSo the YouTube web pages still wouldn't load, no?
- kuschku 11y agowell, depends. 2 months ago, the pages wouldn’t have loaded, the videos (if you download them through a third-party tool) would have. Now, the videos wouldn’t load either.
- yrro 11y agoThanks, I didn't know that. And honestly I'm not sure how to even check if this is the case--it's not possible through the browser UI, unless I'm missing something in the developer console?
- Zigurd 11y agoSuggestions like banning strong encryption is a form of ritual abuse. It is meant to get the public used to the idea of pervasive surveillance. That pervasive surveillance will be carried out through a continuation of what existed before the Snowden revelations, which was a successful Straussian confection of fake freedom, carefully managed.
- psimondo 11y agospot on
- c0g 11y agoExcept Cameron wants to backdoor end-to-end encryption like iMessage/Whatsapp, rather than mess with something like SSL. With SSL they can just get a warrant (or you know, don't get a warrant) and look at the server, where everything is in plain text. One possible way to backdoor it might be mandate that companies keep copies of the encrypted messages, tagged with a device ID. Then to decrypt you need to get the person's phone, which is a clearer analogy to getting a warrant to search someone's house to look for things they have stashed.
- visarga 11y agoWhat about apps that keep the encryption keys in the user phones and can't decrypt the contents of messages? Do they intend to ban those apps?
- c0g 11y agoThat was my second paragraph - and to be clear, they don't want to ban it, they want to backdoor it. My idea was that rather than ban it outright and make it like most other internet traffic (decrypted on a server), they could mandate some kind of cacheing of the _encrypted_ data on the server. Then, once they'd lawfully executed a warrant to grab the suspects phone, they can decrypt at their leisure. Apps using per-message keys will probably be a no-no. Myself - I live in the UK - I hope Apple, Google and Facebook all say a big "fuck you" and cut this country off from their services, but I have a feeling the 'compromise' is going to be something like the paragraph above.
- ianamartin 11y agoI'll be very surprised if Apple compromises on this issue. I'll be similarly surprised if Google accepts that kind of compromise. Few things would surprise me about what Facebook is willing to do, but I think this would shock me if fb was willing to go for what you are talking about. The world is run by technology companies now. Not governments. Governments haven't caught on to this yet, at least officially. But the bottom line about law is that the law is whatever Google, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft, and Amazon says it is. That's not the most comforting thought in the world, but that's how it is. And it's sort of okay for now because all of those companies are currently run by idealists. God help us when they are not. For right now though, there isn't a chance in hell that Cameron's ideas will have any traction. He's just saying things that will win him some support from a certain segment of the population.
- cfstras 11y agoHappily looking forward to being rick-rolled, I click the YouTube link. It fails, telling me the German content mafia doesn't allow YouTube to display the video due to licensing issues. Woo!
- steaminghacker 11y agoThere won't be a ban, it will be licensed. Big companies like banks etc will get their licence right away, so your secure banking will be fine. Routers will still have wifi encryption because they'll have a licence. The licence will be implemented as a fee for a digital certificate that properly authenticates. So, you're a small startup with an idea for a secure messaging app. want a licence. no problem, its £10M. have you got the money handy?
- giancarlostoro 11y agoWhy do we still have politicians trying to pass laws in technology if they don't understand it at all? Really we need to change how laws affecting technology are approved or something. It's always the same thing, some politician is passing some law affecting technology in what seems like the most absurd approach.
- joesmo 11y agoI agree, but if it hasn't happened for women's issues, it won't happen for technology either. From the point of view of those in charge, it makes sense to have politicians be as dumb as possible. That reduces the chances of any moral conflicts or other unpleasant issues that might arise to stop the idiocy they're about to commit.
- ianamartin 11y agoWhy do we have politicians passing laws about anything?
- ackalker 11y agoOne-time pad encryption, implemented correctly, cannot be broken or backdoored. There is the matter of key exchange of course, but that is as old as the use of covert communications itself. Anyone who cares enough about their communication remaining secret will find a way of exchanging keys for which any attempt at interception by a government entity is entirely impractical.
- batou 11y agoI pull 120Gb a month down. That's going to be a fucking big OTP and side channel.
- joesmo 11y agoWhat's to stop people from using strong encryption on their own, illegally, end to end? It's not like this is the first time the government has inserted itself in between people's legitimate communications and intercepted them with no recourse. If you assume that that is the default state of being (and except for a few small governments, it is), then you realize that the short periods of time where people could communicate freely and privately using networks outside of private in-person meetings have been lapses in government surveillance more than anything else and minor moments of relief for those who want to communicate privately. Governments will spy. That is a given. They will try to remove privacy. That is a given. Regardless of any laws and especially when it's as simple and undetectable as making some database queries. I'm not defending any government's actions to remove privacy and spy on its people. Quite the contrary, once one has accepted that as inevitable, it's easier to move on. The need for human privacy is also, IMO, a fact. Some may dispute that, yet there are true, the only other option then becomes to go around the law. An unjust law must be broken. And it will. The worse the government gets, the more it will be broken. I don't see why people in the UK and elsewhere couldn't get copies of software that still had strong encryption despite the idiotic laws. After all, it's just as easy to click one link as another. Will the UK be monitoring traffic for actual binaries and source code? Will the arrest people that use encryption they can't break? Will they arrest people for sending garbage data that looks like encrypted data but isn't and therefore can't decrypt? As the government gets more totalitarian, I think we will see even regular people training themselves in encryption and its proper uses. It's inevitable as people have more and more to lose. Once life, limb, and property are at stake, people either become competent or become victims, and people are generally a lot more competent than they appear when high stakes are on the line. Of course, UK companies will be hurt. They won't be able to do a lot of business internationally. UK citizens will have their information stolen in massive data breaches. Bank accounts and identities will be compromised. Many accounts that are not with UK companies will be compromised because of password reuse. Cameron doesn't have to ban ALL strong encryption. Whatever systems he bans it in, will be compromised. That's inevitable. At the same time, the people don't have to put up with it. Stop online banking with banks that don't use strong encryption. Request paper bills. Clog up phone lines. Pay in cash if possible. These are all things a regular person could do in the event that strong encryption is banned that if done by even a small percentage will increase costs quite a bit. It may not get the law reversed, but it might get companies on the side of people if they have to cut paper bills again at a 10-100x cost over electronic ones, for example. tl;dr: Governments will spy and people will use strong encryption regardless of the law as privacy is a human right and oftentimes necessary to survival. Businesses and convenience will suffer greatly.
- tome 11y agoGood old Mythic Beasts. Very happy customer here!
- KaiserPro 11y agoSo what are we going to do about it? We've spent the last year running twitter campaigns, but the people that matter (voters, well tory voters) don't do social media. This means that you need to write a letter. Yes a real letter, not a fucking email. Write a letter to your MP, then a local Lord. Then you need to write to your boss, tell them that the cost of business will go through the roof (if you're able to do business. ) Then start looking at jobs abroad. Because no doubt there will be a twitter campaign, meaning that nobody actually bothers to engage in how the democratic process actually works.
- deleted 11y ago[deleted]
- rysiek 11y agoThe ban is not about encryption: http://rys.io/en/149 http://rys.io/en/149 Of course they can't expect to effectively police the ban if it's put into law. But they don't have to. Everybody will encrypt anyway and that's fine, because once they want somebody put away, they will be able to simply by saying "that person broke the Snooper's Charter by using SSH". It's not about banning encryption, it's about having a convenient law to put tech-savvy people away.
- bit2mask 11y agoThe rhetoric of "not allowing a safe space for terrorists to communicate" is complete bullshit. Terrorists can communicate using a book cipher or pick from any of a huge number of other options. The kind of terrorists we should actually be concerned about (competent ones) will already use extra measures such as this in conjunction with strong encryption. This is totalitarianism. "For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens: as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone." - David Cameron.