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Nava, a Startup That Wants to Fix the Government's Crappy Design
- mistermann 11y ago> For example, the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs spent $1.3 billion on a program to build an electronic health-records database and abruptly stopped the project in 2013 after it failed to progress as planned. More staggering? In the past 10 years, about 96 % of all government IT programs that cost over $10 million were deemed failures, meaning they didn't meet their budget, timeline, or user expectations. If this startup (and ones like it) is successful in getting traction taking over some of these projects, there are going to be a lot of very unhappy IT companies that were riding the gravy train for decades. > A lot of the work we did last year for retooling the Healthcare.gov application process was figuring out which questions were necessary to ask of everyone and which ones were only necessary for certain people. Instead of having one online form with dozens of entry fields on a single page, the new Healthcare.gov application process asks a few general questions—like income and household size—then directs you to more specific questions based on your replies. Jesus. You'd like to think there'd be some minimum baseline of common sense required to design an application of this level of importance. > The newfound optimism about the government's technical future is inspiring, but can a 10-person startup really make a difference? Obviously. You'd almost have to be trying to screw it up as bad as the original team did, unless this story isn't an accurate portrayal.
- AdieuToLogic 11y ago> If this startup (and ones like it) is successful in getting traction taking over some of these projects, there are going to be a lot of very unhappy IT companies that were riding the gravy train for decades. While $1.3 billion is a massive amount of money to spend on a project, the article summarizing that effort as being "an electronic health-records database" is incredibly trite. This characterization implies "some RDBMS someplace that holds the information." The scope of trying to bring all parties involved into a set of computer systems collaborating in workflows which would make Descartes[1] blush is immense. Stating that the tens of thousands of people working on that effort are "riding the gravy train for decades" is naive at best. 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product
- mistermann 11y agoSorry but as someone with many decades of experience with various levels of self-interest and corruption, I don't buy your casual "it's a hard problem" excuse. > In the past 10 years, about 96 % of all government IT programs that cost over $10 million were deemed failures Would you have us believe these were all hard problems?
- AdieuToLogic 11y ago> > In the past 10 years, about 96 % of all government IT programs that cost over $10 million were deemed failures > Would you have us believe these were all hard problems? First, the statistic the article references appear to be from a Computerworld article[1] which uses "The Standish Group" analysis. This analysis indicates a 96% failure rate for all IT programs costing more than $10 million and is not limited to "government IT programs." In other words, the article failed to meet their user expectations of due diligence in representing a pivotal metric such as this. Second, as the size of an effort increases in personnel, of course there will be inefficiencies. Waste, self-interest, and possibly corruption as well. But you specifically used the phrase "unhappy IT companies that were riding the gravy train", implying ulterior motives of those organizations and discounting the difficulty involved in a healthcare records project involved two huge organizations. 1 - http://www.computerworld.com/article/2486426/healthcare-it/healthcare-gov-website--didn-t-have-a-chance-in-hell-.html http://www.computerworld.com/article/2486426/healthcare-it/h...
- harsesus 11y agoI can't see things improving any until they fix the bidding process for government contractors, and that would require congress to fix it. I can't see that happening. The Congress as a whole, left or right, has an army of corporate campaign contributors that benefit from keeping the system the way it is, a labyrinthine mess only certain, usually larger or specialized, players have the time and legal expertise to navigate.
- devonkim 11y agoIt's another problem where the folks most able to fix things are unwilling because they benefit from keeping the status quo or have no incentive to take risks. Many, many politicians in DC have private investments among contractors. But even if all of these contractors and politicians were removed, the inertia of public sector work is immensely bad still across the government. Lack of correctly aligned funding, poor morale, and a huge body of highly invested folks that just wanted a paycheck and don't want to do more than the minimum. The attitude is very rational when change is so impossible over decades that it'd drive you insane to try to change anything of consequence. This is why I quit public sector work entirely - I care too much to spend years, decades of my life pushing a stubborn mule that's gotten complacent and has been beaten and demoralized among a lot of its life. This doesn't mean that it's like this absolutely everywhere but it is the case for almost everyone without lots of connections / credentials to get you into the actually good projects with actually good people with actually good leadership. But why should I try so hard just to have an acceptably enjoyable job when I can try a lot less in private sector and get something pretty reasonable right away?
- sillygoose 11y agoThose juicy dozen-million-dollar gigs are given to whomever bribed the gatekeepers the best. If the govt were genuinely interested in providing quality services, then garbage software wouldn't be tolerated. But when you're doling out shitloads of other people's money, you don't give a fuck about the results - only that you benefit personally.
- Animats 11y agoFixing it too well may be incompatible with some personal liberties and privacy. A big problem is that the Government has no really solid way to authenticate you online. If it did, you'd need to provide far less info when signing up for something. Some of the Scandinavian countries work that way. Should the US? Should Government web sites work on the policy that you should never have to tell the Government something it already knows?
- AdieuToLogic 11y ago> Should the US? Should Government web sites work on the policy that you should never have to tell the Government something it already knows? Should is a form of judgement, so I'll weigh mine in if you don't mind :-). As I am certain you know, while it is technically possible to have government sites pull up everything known about the citizen given a modicum of uniquely identifiable information, the US culture would likely produce a tremendous "big brother is watching us" paranoid kickback. If this is warranted or not is moot. For a smaller scale example, some years back the Home Shopping Network (HSN) made available caller-ID to CSR's for people calling to purchase product. They still have it now, of course, but at the time it was initially made available, CSR personnel would greet the caller "by name" when answering. Something akin to, "Hello Mr. Smith, how may I help you?" This freaked out a lot of people. Especially the elderly. In any event, as those of us reading/posting in this forum know, the information is most certainly still there. Its presence is just not revealed to the HSN consumer. Put that same type of convenience onto a US government web site and tech-trolls will light up the web with NSA conspiracy articles ad nauseam.
- Animats 11y agoRight. Suppose the Obamacare web site had been really good. You go there, and it checks your IP address with your ISP, identifies your account, and greets you with "Hello. It looks like you're Mr Smith of 1234 Scott St, Raleigh, North Carolina. Is that correct?" The user answers yes, and gets back "You're qualified to sign up for Obamacare. We've checked your tax records, and your income qualifies you to get extra assistance. You don't have any other medical coverage right now. If you sign up, your premium of $42.00 a month will be deducted from your paycheck from Walmart Inc, along with your taxes. Do you want to sign up for medical coverage? Yes, thanks for signing up. You now have medical coverage. Here's your certificate of coverage. Print this page and you're done. The screams that would have produced...
- AndrewMock 11y agoPoor government website design is due to every reason regarding the the demand side, not supply. See "IDIQ" contracts for more.
- skrebbel 11y agoI'm a bit confused. Are agencies startups too now?
- stephenhuey 11y agoThe team who was recruited had to work as typical government contractors but are now forming their own company which they want to operate differently from all the other companies that build stuff for the government. One of the team members told me a while ago they were interested in organizing into a public benefit corporation or something like that (I had never heard of such a thing).
- navahq 11y agoHi Stephen! Which one of us did you talk to? We did just incorporate as a public benefit corporation. It's basically a for-profit corporation that also has a social mission baked into the charter.
- stephenhuey 11y agoIt was Rohan!
- andrewfong 11y agoI'd tolerate the terrible design if the core functionality just worked. Apparently, you're not allowed to make EDGAR filings on the SEC's website if it's a federal holiday. Go figure.
- spangry 11y agoI'm a (non-US) federal public servant who worked for a small, and now defunct, agency with the mandate to embed 'user-centric' design principles in the creation of public services. At the time we were wound up, I concluded we had failed. Now I'm less sure. I still occasionally see instances where our work has influenced other public servants, so perhaps we've had some measure of longer-term success. You should carefully think about and define your metrics for 'success', both in the short and long term. All that aside, the key reason for poor design in government is this: lack of incentive. And no, the ballot box is not an effective incentive; very few voters will punish a government because their tax return form was poorly designed. Private companies possess this incentive: if your product is hard to use, people won't buy it and you'll go out of business. Government doesn't have this incentive: if people find your products hard to use, they'll use them or they'll (eventually) go to jail, won't get their welfare payment, won't receive a driver's licence etc. Outsourcing or privatising these kinds of services is not the answer: you're just substituting a public monopoly for a private one, which arguably leads to worse outcomes for citizens (and great ones for the private monopolist). This kind of action only makes sense if a competitive market will form after government gets out of the way. It's helpful to think of government services in this fashion: a service market that is dominated by a monopolist. So that's the problem you are attempting to solve: how do you get a monopolist with no profit incentive to design better products and services?
- onion2k 11y agoWas that the UK's GDS?
- stephenhuey 11y agoI spoke to one of them on the phone recently and was very impressed! If I didn't have a couple of other compelling things occupying me right now I'd seriously consider joining their team in DC pronto. They are preparing to introduce more government clients to speedy iterations in clean modular application development and I'm eager to see them continue to impress.
- navahq 11y agoHi! We don't have a jobs page up yet, so I'll leave this here in case anyone's interested in working with us (Nava) Nava | Washington DC* | Experienced full-stack developers/devops/product manager/operations | On-site - Full Time We're a small team of engineers from Silicon Valley that came out to DC last year to help fix Healthcare.gov. It turns out there’s a lot more to fix. And it’s surprising how much can be fixed by a small group of resourceful people with a Silicon Valley mindset, deep technical experience, and the willingness to work closely with dedicated civil servants in government. Our revamped Healthcare.gov application has been used by millions, converts 35% better, and halves the completion time. The login system we rebuilt is about two orders of magnitude more reliable and two orders of magnitude less expensive; for example, it’s about $70M less per year to operate. We’re just getting started, and we’ve started Nava to help fix everything else. [0] People die because the Veteran's Administration is months behind in processing claims. The Social Security Administration pays benefits to millions of deceased Americans. $80 billion is spent every year on federal IT contracting, and 96% of projects are deemed failures [1]. That’s not because there’s some conspiracy or because government is inherently incapable of doing it right. These are complicated legacy systems and processes, and there are very few people with modern tech industry experience who are aware of these problems and willing to help fix them. You can help change that. Our team is 10 people (Stanford, Google, YC alums), and we plan to bring on a few people every month through 2015. We’re looking for: - experienced full-stack engineers - experienced devops engineers - a product manager with a technical background - a hyper-resourceful operations person We have a social mission (we just incorporated as a public benefit corporation (PBC) this week), but we pay market compensation (above market, for DC) and equity (above market). If you'd like to build software and infrastructure that radically improves how our government serves people, we’d love to hear from you at jobs@navahq.com. *Not in DC / able to relocate, but intrigued and in SF? Talk to us. [1] http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/22/t.. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/22/t....
- spangry 11y agoI think what you're doing is admirable and just wanted to wish you good luck! I've been fighting similar battles within government (non-US) and it can be both very frustrating and very rewarding. Frustrating because 'being right' is almost never the way to win the argument. Although I'm terrible at this myself, I've observed that opposition to change is best overcome by persistence. The best change agent I've worked with used a particular (and highly effective) technique that I've since termed 'objection exhaustion'. He'd hold a meeting of all the 'major stakeholders' (read: people who's stuff we were messing with, but who's co-operation we needed) once a week/fortnight to update them on our progress (read: grind them down into submission). When someone raised an objection to our ideas, he'd listen carefully, take their concerns seriously and commit to examining the issue and bringing findings back to the next meeting. We'd then do that, and most of the time present evidence at the next meeting that showed the objection was baseless (in a nice, 'give them an out', kind of way). Tedious as it was, by doing this over and over we'd exhaust all their objections and they'd be forced to agree with us (or continue to object for no apparent reason and look like a mindless fool in front of their senior colleagues). Depressingly, the true but hidden objection is usually "don't touch my stuff" or "don't reduce my budget". Objection exhaustion works great here: few public servants are shameless enough to admit, perhaps even to themselves, that these are the reasons for their opposition.
- devloper 11y agoTitle correction: "a Government's".
- datashovel 11y agoI think the startup has good intentions, but I think is focusing on the wrong end of things. With good reason, though, as I don't imagine there's much money to be made in the areas that really require attention. My hypothesis is if we had competent (I mean most, not just some) elected officials in the first place, almost none of the chronic issues would exist to begin with. Voters need to be far more critical of who we put in office (all offices at national, state, and local levels). But how do we educate ourselves on them? We need people working to make raw, unfiltered data readily available to voters BEFORE they vote so we end up with a far more productive / capable government to begin with.