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Misleading title, something that always bugged me with questions. An anthropologist explains in "The Democracy Project": "Democracy was not invented in ancient
by calibraxis 11y ago
Misleading title, something that always bugged me with questions. An anthropologist explains in "The Democracy Project":
"Democracy was not invented in ancient Greece. Granted, the word "democracy" was invented in ancient Greece—but largely by people who didn't like the thing itself very much. Democracy was never really "invented" at all. Neither does it emerge from any particular intellectual tradition. It's not even really a mode of government. In its essence it is just the belief that humans are fundamentally equal and ought to be allowed to manage their collective affairs in an egalitarian fashion, using whatever means appear most conducive. That, and the hard work of bringing arrangements based on those principles into being.
"In this sense democracy is as old as history, as human intelligence itself. No one could possibly own it. I suppose, if one were so inclined, one could argue it emerged the moment hominids ceased merely trying to bully one another and developed the communication skills to work out a common problem collectively. But such speculation is idle; the point is that democratic assemblies can be attested in all times and places, from Balinese seka to Bolivian ayllu, employing an endless variety of formal procedures, and will always crop up wherever a large group of people sat down together to make a collective decision on the principle that all taking part should have equal say."
(He goes onto explain why political scientists ignore such assemblies... a confusion of voting — which has many problems — with democratic decisionmaking.)
- cjsthompson 11y agoI think he's right except you don't have to believe that humans are fundamentally equal at all to want democracy. Humans are in no way equal. If humans were in fact equal, they wouldn't be able to evolve as evolution requires variability which is just another word for inequality. So when you want to promote cooperation over competition and you know that humans as any other DNA based life forms are fundamentally unequal, what you do is you give them equal deciding power so that noone can rise above the others.