I'm split on the issue because I like it when a professor challenged me in college, but I'm not keen on having a professor mistreating me (ex. being treated bad

I'm split on the issue because I like it when a professor challenged me in college, but I'm not keen on having a professor mistreating me (ex. being treated badly due to race or gender identity). But I do think that people shouldn't file bogus complaints for a professor trying to get a lesson back on track.