Scientific computing requires a lot of memory, and a lot of computer time. I think it's fair to say that the underlying libraries (LAPACK,ScaLAPACK, Intel's MKL

Scientific computing requires a lot of memory, and a lot of computer time. I think it's fair to say that the underlying libraries (LAPACK,ScaLAPACK, Intel's MKL) are the most intensively optimised code in the world. Most of the non trivial algorithms are polynomial in both time and memory. I suspect this Press Release is hinting at a next-generation (cheap, fast) DNA sequencing method. These are derived from Shotgun Sequencing methods, were hundreds of gigabytes of random base pair sequences are reassembled to a coherent genome. The next-generation methods realise cost savings by an even more lossy method of reading smaller fragments of the genome, with much greater computational demands to reassemble.