3 ms·
This maps nicely to the two separate locations where the body produces most serotonine: In the gut and in the brain. (Serotonine isn't able to cross the blood-b
by cel1ne 11y ago
This maps nicely to the two separate locations where the body produces most serotonine: In the gut and in the brain. (Serotonine isn't able to cross the blood-brain-barrier).
There are even two different genes TPH1 and TPH2 which encode the enzyme information for this. This split is apparently very old and evolved before vertebrates did.
This is also why SSRIs have so many side-effects. They target receptors in the brain, but at the same time jumble serotonine-levels in the body, which are involved in appetite, temperature, blood-pressure, day/night cycle and many other systems.
- normous 11y agoInterestingly enough, Caltech just released a study last month that shows that gut microbes directly help produce serotonin in the gut: http://www.caltech.edu/news/microbes-help-produce-serotonin-gut-46495 http://www.caltech.edu/news/microbes-help-produce-serotonin-...