No one gives million dollar loans to "first-generation immigrants". Rich people buy the medallions and lease them out to poor people (i.e. taxi drivers). This

No one gives million dollar loans to "first-generation immigrants". Rich people buy the medallions and lease them out to poor people (i.e. taxi drivers). This presents a cash flow issue: they have to pay for a medallion up-front but it only repays itself over many years. Rich people are smart and understand leverage. If the income from leasing medallions produces a better ROI than a cost of the loan, they can get a loan and get more medallions than they otherwise could and become richer even faster. However, a bank only gives loans if you're already rich. My point is that this tugging on emotional strings by invoking "first-generation immigrants loosing their life savings" doesn't reflect the reality of situation. You just can't get a million dollar loan if you're poor. Also, the only thing that vanishes is resell value. This guy is making money by leasing the medallion to drivers. The price he paid affects how long it will take for this investment to pay for itself until he actually starts to make money. Unless he did something stupid (like paying so much that leasing revenues wouldn't repay the cost in his lifetime), he'll keep making lots of money from the medallions that he didn't foreclose on.