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Why Kevin Mitnick Is Still Breaking into Computers
- rudolf0 12y agoThis article doesn't seem to mention that penetration testing in general is a booming business, and there are many firms out there with the same success rate. Neither Mitnick nor his company are special in any way.
- david_shaw 12y agoAs someone who runs a security consultancy, I can agree. Strangely, the article seems to frame even Mitnick's admission that he's nothing special in a mysterious light: > And here’s probably the most interesting fact: Mitnick and his constantly changing team of speciality hackers have a 100 percent success rate. That’s no legend. “It’s not even bragging,” he said. “It’s just a fact.” Yes, me too. Same with almost every attack crew worth their salt. It's possible to be protected from known vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, and it's even possible to train your employees to never perform dangerous actions or disclose sensitive information... but it's very, very difficult. The best defense, really, is just making your attack surface as small as possible.
- Robadob 12y agoWe had a guest lecture from a visitor who worked for a penetration testing company. It was surprising how easy he described (in person) social engineering to gain access to privileged areas and information to be. I can imagine that's one of the hardest areas to defend, especially when some companies have so many potentially vulnerable members of staff.
- 0xdeadbeefbabe 12y agoIf only social engineering were engineering; maybe I'd be better at it.
- Robadob 12y agoWhen a pen-testing company has a contract in place with their client absolving them of any fault, it probably makes peoples confidence in carrying out social engineering (and not getting caught) much greater.
- 6stringmerc 12y agoThat makes total sense. I've read a few of Mitnick's "Art of" books and the l0pht story is really in line with that. One technique that I found to be extremely useful, personally, is a "purposeful intellectual slowdown" with the express purpose of discovering just a couple personality traits that would lead to an exploitable route. As in, does this person like to laugh? Are they all business? It's a lot easier in person, but I've got tons of hours of phone practice through honest work that has honed the skill quite a bit. Once you find the "in" then it's easier to ramp-up the goal pursuit!
- bitexploder 12y agoUsually, you will not get completely indemnified financially. Legally, though, yes. Having a green card to do physical testing is a lot of fun. Some of the time the police do get called or whatever, I have stories. But, the short version is.... nothing happens. You have contacts high up at the company. You have a contract. It spells out you will be doing these things. You usually get paid some amount up front. It's enough to not worry about it very much and just do your job.
- kriro 12y agoI've always been curious how one applies as a social engineer or hybrid SE and tech guy for a security consultancy. It seems like something that I'd really enjoy doing (having never done it and also not having particular great people skills). I don't know how the business works at all but I'd love to be a plant at some company (or a fake customer) to test their security from the inside. It's not something you can easily learn on your own (I'd guess). Since I worked in ERP I'd also be pretty interested in security testing business software. I can see a myriad of issues both technically but also on a human and for lack of a better word "process exploitation" level. If anyone has suggestions on writing a job application without any actual security testing skills I'd be interested in hearing them. Basically all I can think of is "I know some technology and can program, I have some business background (specifically ERP), I think I'm a quick learner and I'd probably work for very little assuming increased salary as I get more valuable"...sounds like something I'd instantly put in the trash if it hit my desk though :P
- 6stringmerc 12y agoSame here, as in being interested in the field. On the other hand though, I've had something like 10+ customer service jobs, along with formal education, a tried-and-true love of technology...and a deviant / mischevious streak wider than the Gulf of Mexico. Oh, also acting lessons...People are kind of my specialty... To me, working customer service is very much a social engineering training ground. How? Little to no actual authority, frequently hostile / challenging engagements, and limited tools and techniques by which a solution or conclusion can be reached. There's a significant advantage to out-thinking one or more customers, staying just ahead of them thought process wise, which seems to align with turning the coin around. One of the other things I learned through both customer service and in my white collar career(s) is how to dress for success. Self-presentation is one of the most important parts to get people to let down their defenses. Technicians look tech-y, consultants look business-y, security people project a certain firmness...well, anyway, that's been my experience as both service provider and dealing with people in power. I've always used my learned perspectives for good. At the end of the day, it's absolutely amazing the results that one can get with a pleasant, persistent attitude, good appearance, and some patience.
- omgitstom 12y agoThis article is interesting. He isn't world famous because of his skill, he was world famous because he was caught. Being famous does not make you a good hacker, the best hackers will never be known. I would be surprised if any pen testing group didn't have a 100% success rate. When you hire a pen tester or contract it out, the amount of information you get is absurd (but prioritized by severity). Has a pen tester ever found a system that didn't have a vulnerability?
- eyeareque 12y agoKevin is well known for his skills, mostly as a social engineer. I'd argue that he's one of if not the best at it. He became famous when he was on the run from the FBI for a few years. This was one of my favorite stories: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Watch-Kevin-Mitnick-Explaining-How-He-Used-to-Troll-the-FBI-401959.shtml http://news.softpedia.com/news/Watch-Kevin-Mitnick-Explainin... A lot of people don't know the history around him because it happened years ago. If you were following him at the time or if you've read his "ghost in the wires" book you'd see why he he's rightfully famous.
- wyclif 12y agoFor some reason the video is missing from that post.
- eyeareque 12y agoHere is it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn3O8XD1z0w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn3O8XD1z0w
- omgitstom 12y agoI just worded this incorrectly. I'm sure Kevin is skilled. Being famous for hacking doesn't mean you are a skilled hacker. This is the way the article was phrased. Then they went on to say pen testing and have 100% finding vulnerabilities makes you good. Again, another false point. Thanks for your view of the article though, I'm always curious on other peoples views :)
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- cubano 12y agoWhy indeed...my off-the-cuff guess for why is for obscene piles of cash and some minor ego gratification? After reading the interesting article, I commend him for the creativity and sheer audacity of his social and sometimes-technical exploits. He is, obviously, a very smart and talented individual...my hat's off to him for not allowing a prison stint to wreck a very lucrative career. That was perhaps his best hack of all. [edits]
- downandout 12y ago“The most effective way to carry out an attack is to get the client — a person — to do something stupid,” he said." I created a startup and a significant patented technology in the multifactor authentication space (now owned by Equifax). The main goal at the time of its creation wasn't to prevent dangerously stupid/naive human actions - that turned out to be impossible - but rather to nullify the potential consequences of them. As engineers we have a responsibility to design systems in ways that minimize the effects of human error. It seems that Kevin has made a career out of pointing out systems that don't embrace this design principle. I suspect he will be very busy for a long time.
- jsprogrammer 12y agoHow do you reconcile patenting (effectively closing off a solution to everyone else) with your goal of minimizing human error?
- downandout 12y agoYou're obviously anti-patent, but the answer to your question is that I was trying to build a business. If you ever sit down with potential investors or acquirers, two of the most common questions you will hear are these: "What barriers to entry are there for your competitors?" and "What assets do you have?". A patent is both of these things. Whatever your feelings on the subject, as the system stands today, patents are valuable and necessary for many technology businesses. Google, Apple, Samsung, etc. all have thousands of patents.
- mathattack 12y agoI would also add that "If the other guy has patents, it helps to have a few of your own." Eventually the system will be fixed, but we're not there yet.
- digi_owl 12y agoCan't comment for anyone else, but for me at least the iffiness is not the concept but the execution. Current patent durations may be fine for its original purpose, mechanical and chemical processes, as there is likely to have been significant expense involved. But software is a massive gray area, even if one ignore the whole problem of it being pretty much lawyers into place (code as a form of applied math etc). 20 years is a damn long time in the computing world. Never mind the whole issue of software being the only area where you can both patent the idea and copyright the specific implementation. Heck, i think Bill Gates pretty much admitted that it would be virtually impossible to start Microsoft today because of the change in patent law. Never mind patenting in medicine, where often the production process is downright cheap but the medicine is expensive because of patent licensing. Resulting in various nations pretty much giving pharmacorps the middle finger and allowing local companies to violate the patent to solve immediate national health issues.
- darrelld 12y agoDoing social engineering / penetration testing for a living sounds like a great gig. I've been day dreaming about working for or starting a company like that. Didn't realize it was a booming industry for companies that also do physical penetration which is normally going to be the weakest link.
- babuskov 12y agoDepends on your definition of "great". If you are really good at it there are a lot of things that might give you prolonged periods of stress. I'd pick a comparatively more boring career any time. Things that can happen: - you manage to break some stuff during pen test that nobody expects and learn things that make you become a liability for that company - you might learn some things about company whose stock price can drasticaly change and you will need to answer questions to SEC (or a similar institiution) - if you are really good, it's quite possible that government agencies will try to recruit you, and if you say YES, it's a one way street. - you may learn some things about world you wish you never learned about, and you wouldn't be able to watch the world with the same eyes ever again - even if you wish you could
- sporkenfang 12y ago> if you are really good, it's quite possible that government agencies will try to recruit you, and if you say YES, it's a one way street. This is the most terrifying item on your list. Saying no, however, is generally the best way to avoid such a one-way street ;)
- bitexploder 12y agoIt really isn't a one way street. People of people come from TLA and go on to work in the private industry as information security consultants. I have many friends that have taken this path.
- sporkenfang 12y agoYup. In fact, that's more or less what I have done. I think by one-way street OP meant foreign governments as opposed to U.S. governments, though.
- softdev12 12y agoI really enjoyed Ghost in the Wires (basically Mitnick's bio). I had first read Takedown by Tsutomo Shimomura which told of Mitnick's pursuit by the guy who ended up help to catch him. "Wires" was the other side - what Mitnick did when he was on the run - and his side of how he was finally caught. Really interesting stuff. It was like the Rashomon effect[1]. http://www.amazon.com/Ghost-Wires-Adventures-Worlds-Wanted/dp/1441793755 http://www.amazon.com/Ghost-Wires-Adventures-Worlds-Wanted/d... http://www.amazon.com/Takedown-Pursuit-Capture-Americas-Computer/dp/0786889136 http://www.amazon.com/Takedown-Pursuit-Capture-Americas-Comp... [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashomon_effect http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashomon_effect
- ufmace 12y agoI just read it a few months ago myself. It's a fun read, though I wonder if/how much he's downplaying some of the worse stuff that he did.
- simplexion 12y agoSomeone gave me Takedown to read because they knew I worked in IT. That book made me dislike Tsutomu Shimomura immensely.
- tzs 12y ago> That book made me dislike Tsutomu Shimomura immensely. Why?
- simplexion 12y agoThe book made him seem very arrogant. Even though I knew how it ended I was still barracking for Mitnick because Shimomura was so annoying.
- acjohnson55 12y agoThat reminds me of the movie Lord of War, in which you can't help but root for Nicolas Cage and against Ethan Hawke.
- henvic 12y agoThis is bullshit. Linus Torvalds is a more well-known hacker, for instance. Hacking is not only about criminal social engineering practices. Mostly, it's not about that.
- 001spartan 12y agoMore well-known to whom? Most non-technical people I know have never heard of Linus Torvalds, or Linux. Kevin Mitnick is a name that has been in the media in much more prominent positions. As far as the "hacking" vs "cracking" debate, that fight has been lost for many years.
- Retra 12y agoYou really think non-technical people actually know the name Kevin Mitnick? I'm a 'technical person' and this is the first I've ever heard of him.
- 001spartan 12y agoAgain, anecdotal evidence on my part suggests that he's more widely known than Linus Torvalds. I have no solid data to back that up.
- jquast 12y agoHow about an article on why real hackers are still breaking into Kevin Mitnick's personal computers?
- johnchristopher 12y agoYou could submit such articles.
- sporkenfang 12y agoHonestly, without Kevin Mitnick and the like, I wouldn't be a computer scientist nor a specialist in computer security. He (and other hackers covered by the media of the '90s) brought awareness to the common American of this field right when I was at an impressionable age.
- gcb0 12y ago1. hire a tv celebrity that all the hacking he ever did was write checks with fake signatures. 2. pay him a large sum to test your flawed security 3. ??? 4. CTO get's a huge bonus for impenetrable security. 90's celebrity get's a fat check (with his name on it, for a change)
- ourmandave 12y agoFrom wikipedia: "In 1999, Mitnick pleaded guilty to four counts of wire fraud, two counts of computer fraud and one count of illegally intercepting a wire communication,... He was sentenced to 46 months in prison plus 22 months for violating the terms of his 1989 supervised release sentence for computer fraud." I would have SERIOUS trust issues with a company run by a convicted hacker.
- joshuapants 12y agoSeems like that would be a good credential for a computer security consultant to have
- misframer 12y agoWouldn't people prefer credentials that don't involve breaking the law?
- thret 12y agoIt would seem like he has more to lose and will understand the consequences better than someone in that space who hasn't spent years in jail.
- ourmandave 12y agoBy that line of thinking, I can't wait for Bernie Madoff to get out and start another hedge fund. o_O
- beernutz 12y agoOr to start a company to help people AVOID scams maybe?
- quesera 12y agoOnce upon a time, it was difficult or impossible to attain certain skills without committing acts which might have been ambiguous then, but are now clearly "breaking the law". It's all different today, but Mitnick is old school. The rest of the security company founders who were active in that era but do not have felony records...by and large, they just didn't get caught. Which sounds like it might be a reasonable criterion for judging skill, but the scene was so tight and inbred back then that getting caught often had more to do with who your friends (or enemies) were, than with your own skills.
- danbmil99 12y agoKevin Mitnick still owes me $500.
- kstenerud 12y ago“I still had access to their network so I left a copy of the report on his PC’s desktop,” Mitnick said. “It was more secure to do it that way than email it. He thought that was a nice touch.” And that, folks, is what we call class.