At the very least, I'd say the governments where these are coming from and the government on Ghana(and other dump sites). One solution is an unrealistically br

At the very least, I'd say the governments where these are coming from and the government on Ghana(and other dump sites). One solution is an unrealistically broad rule: If your product is found in the illegal waste dump, your company will be fined an enormous amount (to both cover properly recycling the product and health care for those who manage it). It will be the responsibility of the Ghanaian government[1] to properly document and report this and the responsibility of the home nation of the business in question to enforce it. Building with easily recyclable materials is still a very very hard problem, unfortunately. Most of us just don't feel it because the damage done is well abstracted from us [1] The reality is that these companies will most likely bribe government officials to exclude them from the list of offenders, given that corruption is insanely high.