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Here is a short recap of what the people who understand where machine intelligence is now, and where it is going, think of the whole "evil superintelligent AI"
by fchollet 12y ago
Here is a short recap of what the people who understand where machine intelligence is now, and where it is going, think of the whole "evil superintelligent AI" blogging trend we're seeing these days. These are some of the people who created the field. In particular LeCun and Bengio are in part responsible for the recent renewed interested in it ("Deep Learning").
Yann LeCun: "Some people have asked what would prevent a hypothetical super-intelligent autonomous benevolent A.I. to “reprogram” itself and remove its built-in safeguards against getting rid of humans. Most of these people are not themselves A.I. researchers, or even computer scientists.[...] There is no truth to that perspective if we consider the current A.I. research. Most people do not realize how primitive the systems we build are, and unfortunately, many journalists (and some scientists) propagate a fear of A.I. which is completely out of proportion with reality. We would be baffled if we could build machines that would have the intelligence of a mouse in the near future, but we are far even from that." http://www.popsci.com/bill-gates-fears-ai-ai-researchers-know-better http://www.popsci.com/bill-gates-fears-ai-ai-researchers-kno...
Yoshua Bengio: "What people in my field do worry about is the fear-mongering that is happening [...] As researchers, we have an obligation to educate the public about the difference between Hollywood and reality."http://www.popsci.com/why-artificial-intelligence-will-not-obliterate-humanity http://www.popsci.com/why-artificial-intelligence-will-not-o...
Rodney Brooks: "I say relax everybody. If we are spectacularly lucky we’ll have AI over the next thirty years with the intentionality of a lizard, and robots using that AI will be useful tools. And they probably won’t really be aware of us in any serious way. Worrying about AI that will be intentionally evil to us is pure fear mongering. And an immense waste of time."http://www.rethinkrobotics.com/artificial-intelligence-tool-threat/ http://www.rethinkrobotics.com/artificial-intelligence-tool-...
Michael Littman: "Let's get one thing straight: A world in which humans are enslaved or destroyed by superintelligent machines of our own creation is purely science fiction. Like every other technology, AI has risks and benefits, but we cannot let fear dominate the conversation or guide AI research." http://www.livescience.com/49625-robots-will-not-conquer-humanity.html http://www.livescience.com/49625-robots-will-not-conquer-hum...
- davmre 12y agoExpert opinion is not unified on this. E.g., Stuart Russell: "A highly capable decision maker – especially one connected through the Internet to all the world's information and billions of screens and most of our infrastructure – can have an irreversible impact on humanity ... We need to build intelligence that is provably aligned with human values ... This issue is an intrinsic part of AI, much as containment is an intrinsic part of modern nuclear fusion research." http://edge.org/conversation/the-myth-of-ai#26015 http://edge.org/conversation/the-myth-of-ai#26015
- nzp 12y agoWhat you quote here is in no way in disagreement with what fchollet quoted. I strictly agree with this. No one is denying the need to not create a raving super-intelligent psychopath. The problem with this fear mongering is that it's not based on any fact, namely, implying that AGI (or SMI, whatever) would by default (naturally even!) be hostile or negligently indifferent to biological life. It could very well be that it would naturally tend to be very friendly, or at least benevolently indifferent. Why would such an entity try to destroy humans? Not only that, the proposal is to get governments, the US government especially—an organization which in total has not been waging war for only a few decades during it's entire existence—in explicit and tight control of this powerful technology. Doesn't quite seem to be the best idea around, frankly.
- davmre 12y agoThere are pretty good arguments that the goals of superintelligent AI will not, by default, be aligned with human values unless we specifically work to make them so. The Russell piece I linked makes (a very short version of) this argument, "A system that is optimizing a function of n variables, where the objective depends on a subset of size k<n, will often set the remaining unconstrained variables to extreme values...". Nick Bostrom and others build this out in much greater detail. There are lots of reasons to be skeptical of government regulation. It would probably be nicer if industry can self-regulate and allow governments to stick to the positive role of funding research into the technical questions of building provably controllable/friendly decision-theoretic systems. But a lot of people are claiming that the unified consensus of AI experts is "there's no problem here at all", and I think it's important to push back against that.