> There are so many people involved in the design and manufacturing of a processor, that I don't see how it's possible to hide a backdoor, either in the microco

> There are so many people involved in the design and manufacturing of a processor, that I don't see how it's possible to hide a backdoor, either in the microcode or during manufacturing. We're not talking about some secret government agency, we're taking about a place with many workers around the world, with different agendas. However, the end result of both CPU design and the microcode team is essentially unreadable. No-one outside Intel can read their microcode updates, as they are obfuscated in some way, possibly encrypted. This means that compromising just the last step, the people or tools doing the obfuscating, means you can output whatever you want with no-one on the team being able to find it out. The same is true for the CPU design. Created masks are generally not looked at, other than to verify small spots if it seems there are bugs. Because of this, compromising the last step between the model and the mask would allow you to output whatever you want with no-one of the thousands of the people working on it ever finding out.