This article is full of sophistry. That doesn't mean the theory is wrong, but this article gives no evidence in favor of it! For example, it claims that they

This article is full of sophistry. That doesn't mean the theory is wrong, but this article gives no evidence in favor of it! For example, it claims that they couldn't have surrendered because of the destructive power of the bomb, because there had been worse bombing raids. First of all, the Japanese could have considered those bombing raids to have been lucky. It is also possible that the raids that caused more damage were in much larger cities, such as Tokyo. It is also possible that the psychological effect was greater for nuclear weapons. The Japanese had no idea how many nuclear weapons we had. They may have thought that the first two were warnings, and if they didn't surrender we would start dropping 30 every hour until they were obliterated. If, as the article says, bombing raids were carried out by 500 bombers at a time, why didn't the Japanese have every reason to believe the next major raid would drop 500 nuclear weapons? The article also contradicts itself. It says that the bomb couldn't have swayed the supreme council, since news only arrived after they had met and the vote to surrender was deadlocked... I mean, what? Only if they had already surrendered before they got the news would the bomb be proved irrelevant. They voted and did not surrender, and yet after news of the bomb arrived they in fact met again and then did vote to surrender. There is no doubt that the bomb would have a huge psychological impact beyond merely the measurements of the damage it did. Thought experiment: A boxer is set to fight the Champ. Which of these situations is more likely to cause the boxer to back out of the match? 1. The boxer learns that the Champ once beat another boxer for round after round, and in the 12th round the boxer finally died from his cumulative injuries. 2. The boxer learns that the Champ always carries a gun to the ring and shoots his opponent in the face before the fight even starts. In one scenario you may think you are going to lose, but at least you'll go down swinging and maybe you'll get lucky somehow. In the other, he is going to murder you with a bullet and all you have is boxing gloves and no shirt.