3 ms·

Or, from the inverse perspective: always authenticate and/or verify the integrity of data before processing it at all, whether that processing be decryption, st

Or, from the inverse perspective: always authenticate and/or verify the integrity of data before processing it at all, whether that processing be decryption, string manipulation, or otherwise.

StavrosK 12y ago
Which you can't do if the MAC is within the encrypted message.
- meowface 12y ago
  Of course. EtM is the only way to go. Just saying it can be applied to other areas, too.