Yes, the effect is called "stereotype threat"[1] in the psychology literature. A professor of psychology who participates in the journal club I participate in i

Yes, the effect is called "stereotype threat"[1] in the psychology literature. A professor of psychology who participates in the journal club I participate in is deeply skeptical of how large the effect size of stereotype threat is in the real world. On my part, I like the interventions that have been suggested by the main stereotype threat researchers, to prime students with self-expressed affirmations of their core values to help them boost their own performance. [1] http://mrnas.pbworks.com/f/claude%20steele%20stereotype%20threat%201995.pdf http://mrnas.pbworks.com/f/claude%20steele%20stereotype%20th... https://teachersh.scis-his.net/tmrak/wp-content/uploads/sites/60/2014/05/Spencer-et-al-1977-Stereotype-Threat-copy.pdf https://teachersh.scis-his.net/tmrak/wp-content/uploads/site...