Rust allows you to not handle all possible inputs (but you must be explicit about it). If you look at the page again, you'll see "_ => 3", which is the rust ver

Rust allows you to not handle all possible inputs (but you must be explicit about it). If you look at the page again, you'll see "_ => 3", which is the rust version of a default case. This means that rust can tell if you if you forgot to handle a certain case. As for the other things you list, I'd mark these more as "short-cuts", than features. It may take more effort to create code without them, but it gives parsing and code-readability improvements. Obviously the rust devs have made their decision here.