For learning this side of Unix, I've found the following very helpful (note that this is a bit BSD-centric): 1. _The Unix Programming Environment_ by Kernighan

For learning this side of Unix, I've found the following very helpful (note that this is a bit BSD-centric): 1. _The Unix Programming Environment_ by Kernighan and Pike. The best overall intro to the pipes, shebangs, and other assorted command line stuff in Unix. Very old school, but still very relevant - those are the root of many of Unix's strengths. (K&P's _The Practice of Programming_ is also excellent, though not as specific to Unix.) 2. _Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment_, 2nd ed., by (the late) W. Richard Stevens. This and man pages will go a long way. 3. The man pages themselves. It's generally understood that OpenBSD's man pages are particularly well written, but if you're using Linux and the GNU userland, there will be lots of differences in the details. 4. The 4.4BSD "Programmer's Supplementary Documents" (PSD) - This is a collection of papers and man pages. While some are out of date, and some are mainly of historical interest, the introductions to tools such as make, lex, yacc, gdb, etc. are quite good, and often a tenth the length of the corresponding O'Reilly book. (These papers may be installed with your distro. OpenBSD has them in /usr/share/doc . I bought the book used for a couple bucks.) There are also "User's Supplementary Documents" (USD) and System Manager's Manual (SMM) collections, with papers on configuring sendmail, using vi, etc. 5. _The Art of Unix Programming_ by Eric S. Raymond - I recommend this one in spite of finding ESR incredibly irritating. It's a very good conceptual overview of the big design ideas in Unix and their ramifications, albeit one interspersed with narcissistic soapboxing by the author. In general, using a Linux distro with a strong emphasis on having a friendly GUI layer can keep you at arms length from really learning Unix. Dig around in /etc. Learn to use cron and ed. (No, really.) Get your hands dirty. I would also highly recommend learning a scripting language that integrates well with C (some people like Perl, Python, or Ruby, I prefer Lua), because really using Unix well is going to involve some C. Working with C isn't scary unless you're trying to build a large system in C - try instead to break it up into a suite of smaller programs, rather than one monolithic one. Take advantage of pipes and all the other existing Unix infrastructure. It's there to help keep complexity at bay. Mostly, though, tinker and explore.