In my experience, it's really important to be able to look at some code and know its performance characteristics: does it allocate memory? Who is managing the l

In my experience, it's really important to be able to look at some code and know its performance characteristics: does it allocate memory? Who is managing the lifetime of the objects and how many times are the elements copied/moved? How many passes over the data are made? The separation of eager from lazy adaptors makes it possible to know those performance characteristics at a glance. Looking at your code: std::vector<int> ints; read_ints() | cont::sort | cont::unique > ints; If `cont::unique` is lazy (non-owning), what is the lifetime of the elements allocated by `cont::sort` (or moved from `read_ints()`)? If the code had been written instead like below, who is responsible for keeping the elements alive? std::vector<int> ints; auto tmp = read_ints() | cont::sort | cont::unique; tmp > ints; There's a whole host of issues here that you're not dealing with.