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> Mild inflation, for better or worse, incentivizes anyone with a bit of money to use that money to fund companies, infrastructure, technology, and jobs that ma
by chimeracoder 12y ago
> Mild inflation, for better or worse, incentivizes anyone with a bit of money to use that money to fund companies, infrastructure, technology, and jobs that may ultimately return higher value than the loss to inflation. Yes, if you sit on your cash in an inflationary economy, you slowly lose wealth. It incentivizes people to attempt to apply their assets toward productive ends.
One other point: inflation is actually beneficial to people who are in debt[0], as it reduces the real value of their debt. (In other words, the dollar that they use to pay off the debt a year from now is worth less than the dollar today, so inflation literally allows them to use less money[1] to pay off their debt).
Conversely, deflation is terrible for people who are in debt, as it effectively increases the amount of money they have to spend to pay off the debt (this is on top of the compounding interest; it is looking at the real value of the same nominal dollar amount).
So, one of the biggest dangers of deflation is that it harms people with negative net worth (people deeply in debt)[2].
[0] Assuming fixed interest rates
[1] In real terms, not nominal terms
[2] The people who 'win' in this particular context are the people who own that debt (ie, the bankers). But as jandrewrodgers pointed out, there are a number of other ways that deflation harms them as well, so deflation is really a lose-lose situation.
- w4 12y agoThis, aside from the wage concerns mentioned elsewhere in the comments, is the huge problem with deflation. Anyone with debt (got a mortgage or student loans? This is you we're talking about then) gets a huge kick in the balls, which is compounded by wage cuts or, at best, stagnant wages.
- yummyfajitas 12y agoUnexpected inflation is good for people in debt, and unexpected deflation is bad. If the inflation is expected, interest rates adjust accordingly. India has roughly a 10% inflation rate and interest rates on mortgages tend to be 11-12%. The US has inflation rates of about 1-2% and mortgage rates of 3-4%. tl;dr; If inflation is I, you'll be paying interest rates of I+R where R is dependent on availability of capital, your risk factors, etc.