3 ms·

The government wants to study ‘social pollution’ on Twitter

42 points by denzil_correa 12y ago

bsbechtel 12y ago
While I think the Federal Government funding this is a bad idea, I personally would be interested to see the results and conclusions from the effort. When I think of alternative funding sources - the private sector, my first two thoughts are 1) How would this go over if Rupert Murdoch had funded the research?, and 2) Facebook's emotion study...
- xnull2guest 12y ago
  Shout out for http://emergent.info/ http://emergent.info/
possibilistic 12y ago
This is an incredibly biased op-ed piece by a member of the FCC. I personally think that this research is fascinating and will lead to mathematical insight on how political memes and outcomes are influenced by social media astroturfing. Edit: I read the abstract, conclusion, and a few figures from the linked paper. Nothing about it seems nefariously political. The author doesn't seem to grok science.
couchand 12y ago
Wow, people really need to get off their high horse about the National Science Foundation. Yes, it is a federal agency tasked with funding basic research. No, it is not a tool for the government to invade the lives of citizens. It's easy to make headlines dismissing research by trivializing it. "The government" is just not involved in some secretive anti free speech project here, and it's simply disingenuous to make it out that way. No matter what strange research project Republicans find offends their delicate sensibilities, it is absolutely essential that we continue to fund basic research, particularly in fields like economics, math and computer science, where the NSF is the one of the only reliable sources of funding.
xnull2guest 12y ago
The government does not want to study 'social pollution'. They want to study radicalizing propaganda from other nation states (and to a lesser degree from groups inside the United States) that seek destabilization. "...it is imperative that we develop empirically-based procedures for countering messages that promote violent extremism and anti-Western beliefs..." "...Neural predictors of Twitter impact in Cairo (UCLA & Egypt). Our prior work (Falk et al., 2012), indicates that neural responses of a small group can predict which persuasive messages will be more successful in mass media campaigns..." "... Defense Group Inc. already tracks Twitter trends specific to Egypt and will identify which of the selected Twitter topics went on to be highly influential over the next month and which did not..." - Matthew Lieberman, UCLA, September 30, 2012, Department of Defense MINERVA Initiative [1] The United States engages in targeted mass media and social manipulation to stir dissent in target nations, and to quell dissent where destabilization would hurt policy objectives. Just this past year the CIA (under USAID) pretended to be a grassroots movement on Twitter and served 'news' critical of the Cuban regime for the purposes of, and that nearly caused, a Cuban uprising. The DoD's MINERVA project specifically looks to understand the cultural components of stability of various countries and mechanisms to encourage or disrupt that stability. Among a great number of social studies you will find DoD research on how to seed information inside of specific Asian countries, including China, for the targeted introduction of instability. I will leave speculations of possible connections to the Hong Kong protests to the reader. [2] This should not come as a surprise given the history of the US: The United States and allies are known to target media in other countries to stir dissent. Radio Free Europe, "Voice of Iraq" (cough American), the Lincoln Group infiltrations and partnerships, etc. But now with global interconnectedness it is easy to set up 'foreign media', blogs and other politicizing content to influence other nations' populations. In the past decade it has become a global issue. This year Egypt sentenced Al Jazeera journalists that they believed were partnered with geopolitical interests of other states. Putin's administration is now requiring bloggers to register if they have a certain number of readers, so that his administration can curtail international influence. China blocks many American services including Facebook and Google. The usual story in America is that they are censoring free speech. The truth is that they do not want foreign influence to destabilize their population and that they do not want their citizen's data in America's PRISM program (there's a reason it's called the FISA "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act" court). The Snowden revelations showed us how intelligence agencies are involved in PsyOps - the term for 'psychological operations' used by the CIA and others. The GCHQ's BIRDSONG/BADGER/GATEWAY/SLIPSTREAM/ETC and partnership with the NSA are used to influence online polls, discussion forums and to vote up and down content that aligns with policy goals. [3][4][5] The giant meta-data graph created by the NSA is also particularly valuable for 'influencer' and 'social contagion' analysis (leaks showed they do use it to understand internal chain-of-command and organization structure for target selection). It's why metadata matters. A nice illustration of this is the article "Finding Paul Revere." And so we have issues here with the use of targeted social influence in America as well. A number of journalists have called out that the state has been extremely aggressive to dissenting opinions, even to go so far as labeling current policy on the issue "War on Journalism". American officials have exported a number of journalists with Middle Eastern descent and journalists like Ayman Mohyeldin have been pulled from Gaza and other conflicts when reporting has erred on the side of other state interests. The crackdown on journalism is worth another post I don't have time to write. And of course there's the article "I Liked Everything I Saw on Facebook for Two Days", which is definitely worth a read. Below the thin surface of social information bubbles enormous amounts of radicalizing geopolitical and domestic political ads and campaigns. [6] "Here we report results from a randomized controlled trial of political mobilization messages delivered to 61 million Facebook users during the 2010 US congressional elections. The results show that the messages directly influenced self-expression, information seeking, and real world voting behavior of millions of people. Furthermore the messages not only influenced the users who received them but also the users' friends, and friends of friends." - Robert M. Bond, Christopher J. Fariss, Jason J. Jones, Adam D. I. Kramer, Cameron Marlow, Jaime E. Settle & James H. Fowler [7] [1] http://minerva.dtic.mil/doc/samplewp-Lieberman.pdf http://minerva.dtic.mil/doc/samplewp-Lieberman.pdf [2] http://minerva.dtic.mil/funded.html http://minerva.dtic.mil/funded.html [3] https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/ https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipula... [4] http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/jun/22/hacking-anonymous http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/jun... [5] http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/16/945768/-UPDATED-The-HB-Gary-Email-That-Should-Concern-Us-All http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/16/945768/-UPDATED-The... [6] http://www.wired.com/2014/08/i-liked-everything-i-saw-on-facebook-for-two-days-heres-what-it-did-to-me/ http://www.wired.com/2014/08/i-liked-everything-i-saw-on-fac... [7] http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/massive_turnout.pdf http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/massive_turnout.pdf
Apocryphon 12y ago
2014 is a year that has seen no shortage of outrage and conflict on social media that go beyond typical drama. This sort of research is of the utmost importance to understand how easily misinformation gets spread and how people get polarized online.
hellbanTHIS 12y ago
I'd rather they focus on finding out who starts those chain emails. Those things are a threat to the Republic.

42 points by denzil_correa 12y ago

While I think the Federal Government funding this is a bad idea, I personally would be interested to see the results and conclusions from the effort. When I think of alternative funding sources - the private sector, my first two thoughts are 1) How would this go over if Rupert Murdoch had funded the research?, and 2) Facebook's emotion study...

xnull2guest 12y ago
Shout out for http://emergent.info/ http://emergent.info/

possibilistic 12y ago

This is an incredibly biased op-ed piece by a member of the FCC. I personally think that this research is fascinating and will lead to mathematical insight on how political memes and outcomes are influenced by social media astroturfing. Edit: I read the abstract, conclusion, and a few figures from the linked paper. Nothing about it seems nefariously political. The author doesn't seem to grok science.

couchand 12y ago

Wow, people really need to get off their high horse about the National Science Foundation. Yes, it is a federal agency tasked with funding basic research. No, it is not a tool for the government to invade the lives of citizens. It's easy to make headlines dismissing research by trivializing it. "The government" is just not involved in some secretive anti free speech project here, and it's simply disingenuous to make it out that way. No matter what strange research project Republicans find offends their delicate sensibilities, it is absolutely essential that we continue to fund basic research, particularly in fields like economics, math and computer science, where the NSF is the one of the only reliable sources of funding.

xnull2guest 12y ago

The government does not want to study 'social pollution'. They want to study radicalizing propaganda from other nation states (and to a lesser degree from groups inside the United States) that seek destabilization. "...it is imperative that we develop empirically-based procedures for countering messages that promote violent extremism and anti-Western beliefs..." "...Neural predictors of Twitter impact in Cairo (UCLA & Egypt). Our prior work (Falk et al., 2012), indicates that neural responses of a small group can predict which persuasive messages will be more successful in mass media campaigns..." "... Defense Group Inc. already tracks Twitter trends specific to Egypt and will identify which of the selected Twitter topics went on to be highly influential over the next month and which did not..." - Matthew Lieberman, UCLA, September 30, 2012, Department of Defense MINERVA Initiative [1] The United States engages in targeted mass media and social manipulation to stir dissent in target nations, and to quell dissent where destabilization would hurt policy objectives. Just this past year the CIA (under USAID) pretended to be a grassroots movement on Twitter and served 'news' critical of the Cuban regime for the purposes of, and that nearly caused, a Cuban uprising. The DoD's MINERVA project specifically looks to understand the cultural components of stability of various countries and mechanisms to encourage or disrupt that stability. Among a great number of social studies you will find DoD research on how to seed information inside of specific Asian countries, including China, for the targeted introduction of instability. I will leave speculations of possible connections to the Hong Kong protests to the reader. [2] This should not come as a surprise given the history of the US: The United States and allies are known to target media in other countries to stir dissent. Radio Free Europe, "Voice of Iraq" (cough American), the Lincoln Group infiltrations and partnerships, etc. But now with global interconnectedness it is easy to set up 'foreign media', blogs and other politicizing content to influence other nations' populations. In the past decade it has become a global issue. This year Egypt sentenced Al Jazeera journalists that they believed were partnered with geopolitical interests of other states. Putin's administration is now requiring bloggers to register if they have a certain number of readers, so that his administration can curtail international influence. China blocks many American services including Facebook and Google. The usual story in America is that they are censoring free speech. The truth is that they do not want foreign influence to destabilize their population and that they do not want their citizen's data in America's PRISM program (there's a reason it's called the FISA "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act" court). The Snowden revelations showed us how intelligence agencies are involved in PsyOps - the term for 'psychological operations' used by the CIA and others. The GCHQ's BIRDSONG/BADGER/GATEWAY/SLIPSTREAM/ETC and partnership with the NSA are used to influence online polls, discussion forums and to vote up and down content that aligns with policy goals. [3][4][5] The giant meta-data graph created by the NSA is also particularly valuable for 'influencer' and 'social contagion' analysis (leaks showed they do use it to understand internal chain-of-command and organization structure for target selection). It's why metadata matters. A nice illustration of this is the article "Finding Paul Revere." And so we have issues here with the use of targeted social influence in America as well. A number of journalists have called out that the state has been extremely aggressive to dissenting opinions, even to go so far as labeling current policy on the issue "War on Journalism". American officials have exported a number of journalists with Middle Eastern descent and journalists like Ayman Mohyeldin have been pulled from Gaza and other conflicts when reporting has erred on the side of other state interests. The crackdown on journalism is worth another post I don't have time to write. And of course there's the article "I Liked Everything I Saw on Facebook for Two Days", which is definitely worth a read. Below the thin surface of social information bubbles enormous amounts of radicalizing geopolitical and domestic political ads and campaigns. [6] "Here we report results from a randomized controlled trial of political mobilization messages delivered to 61 million Facebook users during the 2010 US congressional elections. The results show that the messages directly influenced self-expression, information seeking, and real world voting behavior of millions of people. Furthermore the messages not only influenced the users who received them but also the users' friends, and friends of friends." - Robert M. Bond, Christopher J. Fariss, Jason J. Jones, Adam D. I. Kramer, Cameron Marlow, Jaime E. Settle & James H. Fowler [7] [1] http://minerva.dtic.mil/doc/samplewp-Lieberman.pdf http://minerva.dtic.mil/doc/samplewp-Lieberman.pdf [2] http://minerva.dtic.mil/funded.html http://minerva.dtic.mil/funded.html [3] https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipulation/ https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/02/24/jtrig-manipula... [4] http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/jun/22/hacking-anonymous http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/jun... [5] http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/16/945768/-UPDATED-The-HB-Gary-Email-That-Should-Concern-Us-All http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/16/945768/-UPDATED-The... [6] http://www.wired.com/2014/08/i-liked-everything-i-saw-on-facebook-for-two-days-heres-what-it-did-to-me/ http://www.wired.com/2014/08/i-liked-everything-i-saw-on-fac... [7] http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/massive_turnout.pdf http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/massive_turnout.pdf

Apocryphon 12y ago

2014 is a year that has seen no shortage of outrage and conflict on social media that go beyond typical drama. This sort of research is of the utmost importance to understand how easily misinformation gets spread and how people get polarized online.

hellbanTHIS 12y ago

I'd rather they focus on finding out who starts those chain emails. Those things are a threat to the Republic.