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I've been thinking a lot the past few weeks about the preservation of art and goods in general. I think it comes from two main sources: 1. Maciej Ceglowski (
by jmduke 12y ago
I've been thinking a lot the past few weeks about the preservation of art and goods in general. I think it comes from two main sources:
1. Maciej Ceglowski (`idlewords) has been talking a lot recently about link rot. Recently, he found that 25% of items pinned a mere five years ago were dead links and 17% from only three years ago were dead [^1]. That's an incredibly high rate -- and, selfishly, one I'm noticing as my bookmark folders for recipes (RIP BroEats.com) and designs and other things is filled with more and more duds.
2. I've been reading Do Not Sell At Any Price [^2], a book about the subculture of 78rpms. These are records that are so rare and so -- for lack of a better term -- unwanted by the vast majority of the music-listening populace that the act of collecting them is less about hoarding and more about preservation. To quote one of the characters in the book (roughly from memory):
"It's a weird feeling, holding this thing in your hand and knowing that you could break the song," he said. "I snap this record in half and this song is lost forever. It's a lot of responsibility, and sometimes I think that's why I take it so seriously."
I can honestly say that, prior to reading this article, I had no idea what a ZX Spectrum was. Now, after some digging, I do -- and I still have no desire to play one, obtain one, or hold onto it in any meaningful way. (And seeing as I'm usually on the weirdly attached end of the spectrum with these kinds of things, I doubt I'm the only one.) But I'm struck by how important it is to hold onto these things, even if its in a cardboard box in a forgotten closet somewhere or a link on the Internet Archive that gets clicked once every couple decades.
I'm not positing that there will ever be a point in time that someone has the hankering to play ZX Spectrum Xtreme Chess, but I think there's inherent value in preserving this ecosystem -- something of a testament to the people who made it, the people who played it, the novelty that at one point in time there were five million living rooms with this machine in it.
The Web turned 25 this year, and it's already coming down with acute cases of memory loss. I'm hoping that by the time it hits fifty, the problem won't have gotten worse -- it will have gotten much, much better, not just with URLs but with remembering the time when people played 3D StarFighter by the Oliver Twins. [^4]
(This is a very roundabout way of saying the following: Jason, you are completely awesome for doing this, and thanks for sharing it with us.)
[^1] https://twitter.com/Pinboard/status/501406303747457024 https://twitter.com/Pinboard/status/501406303747457024
[^2] http://www.amazon.com/Not-Sell-Any-Price-Obsessive-ebook/dp/B00GEEB9XI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=undefined&sr=8-1&keywords=Do+Not+Sell+At+Any+Price http://www.amazon.com/Not-Sell-Any-Price-Obsessive-ebook/dp/...
[^3] The nice things about IA links is you can pretty reasonably assume that they won't suffer from link rot, right?
[^4] https://www.flickr.com/photos/textfiles/14771850314/in/set-72157645599736559 https://www.flickr.com/photos/textfiles/14771850314/in/set-7...
- ijk 12y ago> The nice things about IA links is you can pretty reasonably assume that they won't suffer from link rot, right? The catch there being, the Internet Archive retroactively respects robots.txt that forbid crawling, so if someone gets control of a domain they can block the archived pages. This is a big problem with lapsed domains that get swept under the umbrella of a holding company that has lots of domains pointing to the same content, with a blanket robots.txt.
- walterbell 12y agoHave you heard of other caches/archives (e.g. Google) applying the same retroactive policy? Presmably IA has no way of finding out that domain ownership has changed. I wonder if they are applying this policy to pages referenced by Wikipedia, http://blog.archive.org/2013/10/25/fixing-broken-links/ http://blog.archive.org/2013/10/25/fixing-broken-links/ The safest archive of a web page is a local PDF.
- toomuchtodo 12y ago> The safest archive of a web page is a local PDF. Minor quibble: The safest archive of a web page is a local WARC archive: http://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Wget_with_WARC_output http://www.archiveteam.org/index.php?title=Wget_with_WARC_ou...
- walterbell 12y agoGood point, I would say both are needed. The WARC is only useful if there is a matching web browser and operating system in a VM which could render the HTML+Javascript and produce the original layout. PDF/A would mostly retain the browser layout.
- im3w1l 12y agoI use virtual notary for this. You give it a URL, and vn fetches it, and gives you a cryptographic certificate of time of retrieval and website's content at that time.
- 12y ago