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A 192-core GPU? Am I out of touch with this area of technology or is that a typo?
by vehementi 12y ago
A 192-core GPU? Am I out of touch with this area of technology or is that a typo?
- mdda 12y ago192 cores is right. It's now Nvidia's smallest 'slab', with the workstation/server class chips having multiples of that.
- jeffreyrogers 12y agoFor comparison, Nvidia's highest level gaming GPU, the Titan Z[1] has 5760 cores... but it costs about $3000 [1]: http://www.geforce.com/whats-new/articles/announcing-the-geforce-gtx-titan-z http://www.geforce.com/whats-new/articles/announcing-the-gef...
- revelation 12y agoThey are not "real cores". GPUs are massively parallel, so these are 192 computing cores, but they share everything else.
- orbifold 12y agoA high end gaming card has thousands of those. If you read the CUDA documentation you can find out more about the hardware. Physically a high end card has several streaming multiprocessors each with their own caches and access to a global level 2 cache, instructions are sorted into categories (integer math, floating point math, load/store/special functions) each of those correspond to functional units on the chip that execute in lock-step. The current generation has 32/64 of those (called the warp size, notice 192/32 = 6). High end cards have several of those streaming multiprocessors, for example the Titan 30 * 192 = 5760. A warp scheduler on each chip decides what to run, so for all 192 "cores" to be in use you would have to have independent floating point / integer and special function instructions to do. It is the same marketing trick that AMD uses to sell two integer functional units in a four core design as 8 'cores'. Overall cuda models the underlying hardware fairly faithfully, so if you are interested in the hardware design you should read the CUDA documentation.
- makomk 12y agoIt's not actually the same marketing trick as AMD's new CPUs. The two cores in each unit of those CPUs are genuine, full-fat integer cores with their own control flow that can execute unrelated instructions from two different threads or processes at the same time; only the floating-point unit is shared between them. CUDA "cores" are more like individual lanes within the SIMD/SSE unit of a CPU - the control flow and instruction decoding are shared amongst an entire "warp" of 16/32/62 "cores" and all the "cores" execute exactly the same instruction in lockstep on different data.