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I checked out the moment the author drew a kind of strained equivalency between illegal amphetamines (i.e., meth) and modafinil and caffeine. I'm all for endin

I checked out the moment the author drew a kind of strained equivalency between illegal amphetamines (i.e., meth) and modafinil and caffeine. I'm all for ending the drug war as we know it, but I don't find this kind of thing helpful. Is a very technical way, he's right: the overall picture of what drugs are and what they do and why some are judged "bad" and others not is a nuanced, historically literate view. And almost completely irrelevant. Being high on meth is a completely different phenomenon than being stimulated into wakefulness. The former can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things, not to mention the physical destruction it wreaks on the human body. The two are really incomparable in practice. IMO, policy arguments out to focus on the ill effects of the "drug war" itself, not the technical equivalencies between drugs to which most people will not assent (including me).

syncopatience 12y ago
Is meth a completely different phenomenon? It's prescribed by doctors under the brand name "Desoxyn" for ADHD and narcolepsy - evidently they find more value than harm in it for some patients. The negative effects of meth are probably mixed up, to an extent, with the effects of taking a "street drug" filled with toxic byproducts.
alexqgb 12y ago
If only the divide were as strong, clear, and deep as you make it out to be. Sure, what you're saying may be true of coffee vs. cocaine and aspirin vs. heroin, but there are plenty of pharmaceutical companies establishing new markets in the vast swaths of grey that lie in between. That's the whole point here. And it's not just the drugs themselves that are being carefully engineered, but the social contexts and suitably sanctioned delivery systems that go hand in hand with the chemicals themselves. The really interesting thing here has less to do with the drug war in particular, and more to do with the way its increasingly anachronistic qualities stand in sharp contrast to what we're becoming as a society and a species. Discussing that shift - which is the real point of this piece - goes waaay beyond eroding the support for prohibition. Other HN readers: please don't let this nitwit who completely missed the point turn you away from something that actually really well written and well worth your time. Indeed, the Aeon is becoming a great source for some of the best writing online. If you enjoy this, please know that there's a lot more where it came from.
- aggieben 12y ago
  > Sure, what you're saying may be true of coffee vs. cocaine and aspirin vs. heroin, but there are plenty of pharmaceutical companies establishing new markets in the vast swaths of grey that lie in between. That's the whole point here. I understood the point, which I would summarize thusly: We can't have a law enforcement regime of prohibition against "drugs" because who can say what a "drug" is, anyway? Was the article well researched and well-written? I don't deny it and don't need to. This, to me, is unbelievably stupid and utterly unconvincing to anyone who supports the current approach to prohibition. Call me a nitwit all you want, but this argument is exactly the wrong one to end the drug war.
manicdee 12y ago
Are you suggesting that caffeine, alcohol and nicotine are not also damaging to the human body? Or are you retreating into "it's legal therefore we're okay with the damage it causes" territory? X can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things. This is true for all manner of X which induces feelings of alertness, happiness, and confidence. Alcohol can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things. Caffeine can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things.
industriousthou 12y ago
I've only done meth a few times. It made me a little more edgy than caffeine. I've used cocaine WAY more times, and of course, the effect is different there as well. While I personally get a feeling of euphoria from cocaine, but not meth or caffeine, I understand that sometimes it can be useful to group things that are different but similar together to better understand them.
jqm 12y ago
Dose and scale of usage are kind of important factors here... If people are chewing coca leaves is that really very different from caffeine? No, probably not. So then...what if they are doing very small amounts of cocaine or amphetamines? Is that very different from caffeine? I'm guessing most of the problem with drugs actually comes very simply from the abuse of drugs.
- dscrd 12y ago
  Excluding outright poisons (which none of the narcotics are), everything is ok in moderation. Trouble is, many things are too enticing to keep using moderately.
- justbaker 12y ago
  People's lack of self control is a big contribution.
Zigurd 12y ago
Meth's most alarming effects are almost 100% due to it being contraband. Desperate people make it in desperate and harmful ways. This makes for lurid images so you can be sold on the idea of no-knock raids and military weapons and vehicles for police. The real answer for addicts is treatment. The answer for the meth market and "meth labs" is legalization of "soft drug" stimulants. The Drug War is purely on the cost side of the ledger. It does not save you from the harm of meth labs, it perpetuates that harm and multiplies the cost. That cost is increasingly manifested as a general reduction of freedom due to militarized policing. That's a very high price to maintain a simplistic morality about addicts.
collyw 12y ago
And being drunk on alcohol you are far more likely to do stupid and dangerous things than someone who is stoned, and can't be bothered to move from the couch.
mapt 12y ago
"Being high on meth is a completely different phenomenon than being stimulated into wakefulness" A substantially quantitative, but only slightly qualitative difference. Take enough caffeine in the right delivery method to get addiction cravings, cardiac stress, dehydration, and severe insomnia, and it will be dangerous too. We prescribe amphetamines routinely, to children, in low doses, and view no 'really stupid and dangerous things' or 'physical destruction'. Even as a common ad-hoc recreational drug (taken in much higher/faster doses), it's not seen as particularly dangerous compared to meth - because it's of reliable formulation and known dosage, with no adulterants. Much more common than euphoric abuse is non-prescribed use at low or moderate doses, for the same effects by people who haven't been diagnosis-shopping but want to pull an all-nighter study session. The drug war attacks this use just as much as euphoric party-drug abuse. This is also the kind of thing militaries have always used amphetamines for - and we presently trust the pilots of billion-dollar fighter jets with the effects.

syncopatience 12y ago

Is meth a completely different phenomenon? It's prescribed by doctors under the brand name "Desoxyn" for ADHD and narcolepsy - evidently they find more value than harm in it for some patients. The negative effects of meth are probably mixed up, to an extent, with the effects of taking a "street drug" filled with toxic byproducts.

alexqgb 12y ago

If only the divide were as strong, clear, and deep as you make it out to be. Sure, what you're saying may be true of coffee vs. cocaine and aspirin vs. heroin, but there are plenty of pharmaceutical companies establishing new markets in the vast swaths of grey that lie in between. That's the whole point here. And it's not just the drugs themselves that are being carefully engineered, but the social contexts and suitably sanctioned delivery systems that go hand in hand with the chemicals themselves. The really interesting thing here has less to do with the drug war in particular, and more to do with the way its increasingly anachronistic qualities stand in sharp contrast to what we're becoming as a society and a species. Discussing that shift - which is the real point of this piece - goes waaay beyond eroding the support for prohibition. Other HN readers: please don't let this nitwit who completely missed the point turn you away from something that actually really well written and well worth your time. Indeed, the Aeon is becoming a great source for some of the best writing online. If you enjoy this, please know that there's a lot more where it came from.

aggieben 12y ago
> Sure, what you're saying may be true of coffee vs. cocaine and aspirin vs. heroin, but there are plenty of pharmaceutical companies establishing new markets in the vast swaths of grey that lie in between. That's the whole point here. I understood the point, which I would summarize thusly: We can't have a law enforcement regime of prohibition against "drugs" because who can say what a "drug" is, anyway? Was the article well researched and well-written? I don't deny it and don't need to. This, to me, is unbelievably stupid and utterly unconvincing to anyone who supports the current approach to prohibition. Call me a nitwit all you want, but this argument is exactly the wrong one to end the drug war.

manicdee 12y ago

Are you suggesting that caffeine, alcohol and nicotine are not also damaging to the human body? Or are you retreating into "it's legal therefore we're okay with the damage it causes" territory? X can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things. This is true for all manner of X which induces feelings of alertness, happiness, and confidence. Alcohol can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things. Caffeine can cause people to do really stupid and dangerous things.

industriousthou 12y ago

I've only done meth a few times. It made me a little more edgy than caffeine. I've used cocaine WAY more times, and of course, the effect is different there as well. While I personally get a feeling of euphoria from cocaine, but not meth or caffeine, I understand that sometimes it can be useful to group things that are different but similar together to better understand them.

jqm 12y ago

Dose and scale of usage are kind of important factors here... If people are chewing coca leaves is that really very different from caffeine? No, probably not. So then...what if they are doing very small amounts of cocaine or amphetamines? Is that very different from caffeine? I'm guessing most of the problem with drugs actually comes very simply from the abuse of drugs.

dscrd 12y ago
Excluding outright poisons (which none of the narcotics are), everything is ok in moderation. Trouble is, many things are too enticing to keep using moderately.
justbaker 12y ago
People's lack of self control is a big contribution.

Zigurd 12y ago

Meth's most alarming effects are almost 100% due to it being contraband. Desperate people make it in desperate and harmful ways. This makes for lurid images so you can be sold on the idea of no-knock raids and military weapons and vehicles for police. The real answer for addicts is treatment. The answer for the meth market and "meth labs" is legalization of "soft drug" stimulants. The Drug War is purely on the cost side of the ledger. It does not save you from the harm of meth labs, it perpetuates that harm and multiplies the cost. That cost is increasingly manifested as a general reduction of freedom due to militarized policing. That's a very high price to maintain a simplistic morality about addicts.

collyw 12y ago

And being drunk on alcohol you are far more likely to do stupid and dangerous things than someone who is stoned, and can't be bothered to move from the couch.

mapt 12y ago

"Being high on meth is a completely different phenomenon than being stimulated into wakefulness" A substantially quantitative, but only slightly qualitative difference. Take enough caffeine in the right delivery method to get addiction cravings, cardiac stress, dehydration, and severe insomnia, and it will be dangerous too. We prescribe amphetamines routinely, to children, in low doses, and view no 'really stupid and dangerous things' or 'physical destruction'. Even as a common ad-hoc recreational drug (taken in much higher/faster doses), it's not seen as particularly dangerous compared to meth - because it's of reliable formulation and known dosage, with no adulterants. Much more common than euphoric abuse is non-prescribed use at low or moderate doses, for the same effects by people who haven't been diagnosis-shopping but want to pull an all-nighter study session. The drug war attacks this use just as much as euphoric party-drug abuse. This is also the kind of thing militaries have always used amphetamines for - and we presently trust the pilots of billion-dollar fighter jets with the effects.