4 ms·
The nearly 300 metres high Citigroup Center[1] in New York had a change during construction: original design for the "chevron" load braces used welded
by eCa 12y ago
The nearly 300 metres high Citigroup Center[1] in New York had a change during construction:
original design for the "chevron" load braces used
welded joints. But during construction, to save labor
and material costs, bolted joints were used instead
Which led to:
Wind tunnel tests with models of Citigroup Center revealed the wind
speed required to bring down the building; wind of this speed
occurs on average once in 55 years. The building has a tuned mass
damper, which negates much of the wind load.
If electric power failed, say during a hurricane, the damper would
shut down and a much lower-speed wind would suffice; wind of this
speed occurs on average once in 16 years.
The joints were welded in secret.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citigroup_Center http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citigroup_Center