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I built a RepRap Prusa i3 a few months ago from a kit with my son. I shopped around and found a good source. The kit had an aluminum frame (there are also wood
by Todd 12y ago
I built a RepRap Prusa i3 a few months ago from a kit with my son. I shopped around and found a good source. The kit had an aluminum frame (there are also wood frames which are a little less expensive) and was sourced from a person who runs workshops, so I had confidence that it would have most of the parts I would need. I bought it on eBay for $680, though you can find them cheaper.
There are probably better printers out there. I've heard good things about the Printrbot. A friend has one of the earlier wood framed ones. He likes it. We saw the new metal ones at MS Build a couple of weeks ago and the prints were excellent. The reason I chose the RepRap is that it's open source end-to-end: hardware, electronics (Arduino Mega), firmware, and software. We've had good results with Repetier Host and Slicer. I like the ethos of the community and the idea that it is (at least somewhat) a self-replicating machine.
The main thing about 3D printing is that it's a constant effort to fiddle and tune. It took us a couple of weeks to get it printing well. We printed some replacement parts and printed enhanced parts--for example, a pulley tensioner.
One of our early challenges was getting the right surface for the initial layer. The printing bed is glass, with a heating element underneath. The heating is optional and is mainly used with ABS plastic (petroleum based). We use PLA (vegetable based), which doesn't release the noxious fumes. It's probably the most common plastic used in consumer 3D printing. Many people use blue painters tape on the glass. The plastic tends to adhere pretty well. We tried that and moved to PET tape. There are lots of resources for tweaking your recipe here.
For filament, we use 3mm diameter, because that's the type of hot end that came with our kit. Most printers are now using 1.2mm, which is thus more readily available. The MakerBots use that, so you can even find it in some retail stores. We might print out a new extruder and get a 1.2mm head, but our extruder is working well, we have a good source for consistent spools (MatterHackers--great service from them) and so I don't have a good reason to change right now.
So it's a constant effort to calibrate, tweak, and tune, but it's been worth it. My son has it running all the time. We've gone through several pounds of plastic. We download most of our stuff from Thingiverse, but have also designed and printed our own custom items. I'm very busy, but it's a very manageable hobby. In our case, the big time investment was two long weekend days to assemble it. I can highly recommend it if you have some technical aptitude, patience, and a little extra time. It really does feel like we're seeing the future. Being part of it is pretty fun.
- brc 12y agoHow old is your son? At what age did he have the aptitude to really understand it and work with it?
- Todd 12y agoHe's 14. I was surprised at how quickly he took over. He runs the whole thing now, calibration, looking for optimization tips, etc. The software that we use (Repetier Host) takes some ramp up and he has no problem with it.
- fest 12y agoNitpick- the other standard filament size is 1.75mm not 1.2mm.
- Todd 12y agoDoh, you're right. Thanks for the correction. Sorry for the misinformation (it was late).
- mentos 12y agoCurious to know what you see the future for 3D printing to be? I was flipping through Thingiverse and came across this RC car http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:83024 http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:83024 As a kid I used to build RC car model kits but they were very expensive so I only ever got to make one a year. If I could have downloaded one every few weeks (about the time it took me to construct one) I'd have built and learnt so much more. So I see 3D printers as having an amazing application as a learning tool/toy for kids. Beyond that I could see it taking a secondary role as a support tool around the house allowing you to print out odds and ends. But I don't see the big problems that 3D printing will hit the ground solving that will change the world? I can see them doing so in a latent way - by having an enormous impact on our children - but I don't see the immediate active applications?
- Todd 12y agoLike any disruptive technology, I think it can be hard to predict. Right now, it's mostly a novelty for us. In some environments, I could see it being much more useful. It's still somewhat limited in terms of print quality, but it's good enough that it mostly rivals the option of making something similar using other means (out of wood, for example). I imagine as it is consumerized, as the ability to use other materials, as the color capability is expanded, and similar improvements happen, there will be unexpected applications. To me, it's like seeing the first Star Trek replicator. I know it's not great, but it's the first in a long line of iterations, and that's exciting. I'm surprised by how mesmerizing it is to watch a print. The software will tell you how long a print will take. When we first started it, a print would take, say, 20 minutes. I expected to go get a coffee or whatever. Instead, I sat there and just watched the print head move around--layer after layer. I still love watching it. I just don't sit there for whole prints anymore.