tldr: The Pythagorean theorem, Logarithms, Calculus, Law of Gravity, The square root of -1, Euler's polyhedra formula, Normal distribution, Wave equation, Fouri

tldr: The Pythagorean theorem, Logarithms, Calculus, Law of Gravity, The square root of -1, Euler's polyhedra formula, Normal distribution, Wave equation, Fourier transform, Navier-Stokes equations, Maxwell's equations, Second law of thermodynamics, Relativity, Schrodinger's equation, Shannon information entropy, Chaos theory, & Black-Scholes equation (derivatives $).