I don't think the blame is mutually exclusive. However, I've having gone through the public education system in the United States, I know which classes were th

I don't think the blame is mutually exclusive. However, I've having gone through the public education system in the United States, I know which classes were the worst (the ones all about memorization) and it sounds like the public education system in India has a lot of those classes. Perhaps the educators are only acting on behalf of the system within they exist (as a preparatory organization for this exam), but I think if the buck is to stop anywhere, it's with the administrators of the education system, they need to be held accountable.