On the latter point, I haven't found that to be the case in CS. Sub-fields of CS work completely differently. Some are entirely based around journals, some conf

On the latter point, I haven't found that to be the case in CS. Sub-fields of CS work completely differently. Some are entirely based around journals, some conferences, some a hybrid. Some are very large, some small. Some are based mainly on theoretical work, others mainly empirical. The empirical ones differ completely on what empirical work looks like: does it mean systems and data, does it mean field work, does it mean psych-style user studies, does it mean longitudinal case studies? Some subfields value big budgets, big systems, and big data, others value mathematics, algorithms, and proofs. European, Asian, Australian, and US institutions also differ considerably inside each of those subfields.