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The Lost World of the London Coffeehouse
- tptacek 13y ago[Propagandist] apologias and wondrous claims of travel-writers aside, more compelling evidence suggests that far from co-existing in perfect harmony on the fireside bench, people in coffeehouses sat in relentless judgement of one another. So, the Hacker News of its day. Quid novi? A set of stupid, formal, ancient prigs, horrid periwig bores, every way unfit to herd with such bloods as us.
- jccalhoun 13y agoAnd they were mostly white men, too!
- aamar 13y agoYes, but not sure of your point. HN is diverse compared to 17th c. London coffeehouses. The idea of a social coffee-house was developed in the Arab world: http://www.amazon.com/Coffee-Coffeehouses-Beverage-University-Washington/dp/0295962313 http://www.amazon.com/Coffee-Coffeehouses-Beverage-Universit...
- bertil 13y agoFor a group that has no photo or civil names, and where people ever mention their gender or race, I have the feeling HN is getting a lot of criticisms. But then again, saying that is missing the point that people who argue about those things tend to define discrimination as not mentioning those, while they generally base their career and speaking platform on their gender and race.
- Florin_Andrei 13y agoReading about Newton (who lived around that same time), he seems like a prototypical science geek, same as many geeks today. Robert Hooke too. It seems like this particular type of individual is usually involved in creative work that pushes boundaries. But this is no surprise for anyone hanging around tech powerhouses like the Silicon Valley.
- arethuza 13y agoNewton's career is a splendid example of the truth being stranger than fiction - when he moved onto the Royal Mint not only did he introduce significant innovations (milled edges on coins) but also went undercover to gather evidence against counterfeiters and then also ran the prosections of accused in court: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton#Royal_Mint http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton#Royal_Mint I'd love to see a TV adaptation of the Baroque Cycle keeping Newton as one of the main characters (there must be material there for a 100 or so shows).
- dpeck 13y agoNewton has been romanticized a bit by the math/science community. The man was amazing, but thinking of him in our context of modern science/geekery is misleading.
- arethuza 13y agoThat's true - modern scientists or geeks probably wouldn't stick a needle down the side of their eye to see what happened to their vision: http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/exhibitions/Footprints_of_the_Lion/private_scholar.html http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/exhibitions/Footprints_of_the_Lion/...
- enraged_camel 13y agoThat... that makes me feel... shudder
- Florin_Andrei 13y agoHow about Robert Hooke drinking mercury. You know, for science. http://www.strangescience.net/hooke.htm http://www.strangescience.net/hooke.htm > It may have been in response to the constant pressure from the society (and himself) that the experimentalist Hooke performed plenty of experiments on his own body. Many of his adventures in self-experimentation were dangerous; almost all of them were pretty disgusting. At various times, he medicated himself with botanical purgatives, botanical emetics, mercury, steel filings, tobacco, absinthe, and mineral water so foul that he found ammonium chloride preferable to it. Hooke obsessed over getting a good night's sleep and clearing out his lethargic digestive system. He often found his home remedies violently effective. He authored a recipe for turning pee into phosphorus salts, including an intermediate step of letting the effluvia sit "till it putrify and breed Worms."
- archangel_one 13y agoLost world? Not so. Look a little harder. Try visiting the Department of Coffee and Social Affairs, Fernandez and Wells, Speakeasy, or one of many other boutique coffee shops serving excellent coffee. Okay, they're outnumbered by Starbucks, Nero and Costa, but that doesn't mean they're not there. There is even an app for this, in case you're out and need to know which is the nearest to you: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=lbc.app.com https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=lbc.app.com
- chippy 13y agoModern day coffee shops are not really the same though. Apparently there was a parallel to the whole "people sitting on their laptops" issue way back in those days. Originally, there were long benches and people would be forced to sit together and drink and chat, but there was a pressure for the more snobby patrons to sit alone or apart and later individual tables were added.
- michaelochurch 13y agoThe issue isn't the coffee shops. It's people. After college, it becomes socially unacceptable to initiate conversation with a person you don't know. People are not only stratified vertically by socioeconomic status, but horizontally by industry- and subculture-specific senses of superiority (academics vs. "techies" vs. bankers). A coffee house would have to work at it to recreate the old dynamic: hold board game tournaments, have common viewing of intelligent television (when it's on, which is rarely). But that would conflict with the business goal (except in college towns) of getting people in and out reasonably quickly so you can afford rent on the space. The truth is that most people don't want to meet new people. They want to work on their laptops and talk to people they already know.
- nostrademons 13y ago"After college, it becomes socially unacceptable to initiate conversation with a person you don't know." I don't think this is actually true. My girlfriend will chat up basically anyone she meets - she'll talk to the guy making her burrito in Spanish, crack jokes with the checkout cashier, introduce my slam-poet friend to her CFO's teenage daughter who wants to get involved in the arts scene, cold-call alumni from her school asking for career advice, respond to cold-calls from people asking for career advice, and randomly strike up a conversation with a stranger on a street corner. Occasionally it leads to some awkwardness, like on Halloween when she asked the guy behind us if he was Sheldon Cooper for Halloween (he wasn't wearing a costume). But most people are very glad to be treated like a human being and talked to directly. I think that what happens is there's a selection effect at work. People don't try to maintain a conversation with other people who don't want to be talked to - that's rude. And so if you believe that most people don't want to be talked to, you'll give off "I don't intend to talk" signals, which will ensure that most people don't try to talk to you.
- dmoo 13y agoIt's importance is also noted in this short talk on innovation by Steven Johnson http://youtu.be/NugRZGDbPFU http://youtu.be/NugRZGDbPFU
- jamesbritt 13y agoI highly recommend his book, The Invention of Air http://www.amazon.com/The-Invention-Air-Steven-Johnson/dp/B0045EPCPA http://www.amazon.com/The-Invention-Air-Steven-Johnson/dp/B0...
- dba7dba 13y agoMost interesting paragraph in the excellent article >>Remember — until the mid-seventeenth century, most people in England were either slightly — or very — drunk all of the time. Drink London’s fetid river water at your own peril; most people wisely favoured watered-down ale or beer (“small beer”). The arrival of coffee, then, triggered a dawn of sobriety that laid the foundations for truly spectacular economic growth in the decades that followed as people thought clearly for the first time. The stock exchange, insurance industry, and auctioneering: all burst into life in 17th-century coffeehouses — in Jonathan’s, Lloyd’s, and Garraway’s — spawning the credit, security, and markets that facilitated the dramatic expansion of Britain’s network of global trade in Asia, Africa and America.
- nate_meurer 13y agoIn particular, the assertions about the causes and economic effects of that dawn of sobriety are extremely bold in the absence of any formal study. Plausible maybe, but the article doesn't defend them with data (what may exist). And this may be a stretch, but I do wonder if the popularity (and necessity) of coffeshop discussion was due in part to the crippling British copyright system depriving people of access to books, which started in the beginning of the 18th century: http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/no-copyright-law-the-real-reason-for-germany-s-industrial-expansion-a-710976.html http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/no-copyright-l... EDIT: And before the copyright system, the crippling monopoly over publishing enjoyed by the Stationers Company, which took hold in the early 15th century. My point being that Britain had long endured a stifling of written discourse, possibly encouraging verbal discourse in its stead.
- gruseom 13y agoAs the article makes clear, the coffeehouse scene exploded in popularity well before the end of the 17th century. By 1675 the king is already trying (and failing) to shut them down.
- nate_meurer 13y agoPoint granted, but irrelevant given the oppressive state of British publishing even before the Copyright Act of 1709 (see my edit above).
- gruseom 13y agoAnother fascinating detail is how the king tried to shut them down because of the political impact they were having. A "war on drugs" that never got off the ground!
- gyepi 13y agoThe historical context actually makes this story more interesting. Prior to the 18th century, sugar was available in Europe, but was quite expensive. Certainly too expensive to be used in coffee. However, by the early 18th century, the New World colonies of the West Indies, both British and French, were producing sugar relatively cheaply. At one point, sugar was a huge European commodity and the demand for it actually drove quite a bit of the slave trade to provide the labor that made it possible. Similarly, coffee had previously been available, but had not spread all over Europe. However, the British and Dutch East India companies were able to acquire larger quantities of coffee cheaper (likely through slavery, at least in Indonesia) than the product available through the old overland "Spice Route" from Arabia through Egypt to Venice. ransportation and handling costs would have been exhorbitant! Interesting point: South Africa was established to help with the Dutch transport to/from Indonesia and India in the course of the trade.
- thebear 13y agoIt has always surprised me how Silicon Valley works as well as it does in the almost complete absence of independent coffeehouses.
- jvagner 13y agoSF has independent coffeehouses. But every tech company has free coffee.
- yurylifshits 13y agoIt's coming back with Ziferblat London (pay per minute free space). Great atmosphere and community center. https://www.facebook.com/ZiferblatLondon https://www.facebook.com/ZiferblatLondon http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/jan/08/pay-per-minute-cafe-ziferblat-london-russia http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2014/jan/08/pay-per-minute...
- mrottenkolber 13y agoHave to say I like the idea a lot. It seems kind of inexpensive too. Even a little too inexpensive to be lucrative? From what I read 6p/min, they shouldn't serve beer. ;)
- padolsey 13y ago3p a minute is the minimum suggested donation. £1.80 an hour is very reasonable. Ziferblat has found great success with this model in Russia. Here's hoping it sticks in the West.
- padolsey 13y agoVisited a couple times already and the atmosphere is notably different from your run-of-the-mill establishment. It feels nothing like a coffee house though. Feels more like you're visiting your slightly quirky but absolutely delightful Russian aunty who has a penchant for antiquity.
- shashwatak 13y agoI was immediately reminded of The Baroque Cycle by Neal Stephenson. arethuza also mentions this series elsewhere in this comment section. A few of scenes from the books take place in London Coffeehouses, which are described much like the linked article. Read these books! It's a bit of a time investment, but IMO it's better than Game of Thrones! Neal Stephenson's attention to historical detail is extraordinary.
- joseph_cooney 13y agoI thought exactly the same thing. Those books are very educational, as well as entertaining. The main/only problem is it is sometimes hard to know where the fantasy starts and the facts stop. I suspect the non-titular/non-noble characters (Shaftoes, the slave galley crew that become Jack's boon companions). Plus there is the whole island of Qwghlm. Also fortunately it has its own Wiki http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/The_Baroque_Cycle_Wiki http://baroquecycle.wikia.com/wiki/The_Baroque_Cycle_Wiki.
- kimonos 13y agoInteresting! Thanks for sharing!